fix(test): add kimi to provider tests, remove merge conflict marker

- Add kimi to CLIPROXY_PROVIDER_IDS expected array
- Add kimi to device_code providers expected array
- Remove leftover >>>>>>> origin/dev merge conflict marker in cursor-daemon test
- Fix prettier formatting in image-analysis-check.ts

src/management/checks/image-analysis-check.ts

@@ -94,8 +94,9 @@ export async function runImageAnalysisCheck(results: HealthCheck): Promise<void>
  * Fix image analysis configuration issues
  */
 export async function fixImageAnalysisConfig(): Promise<boolean> {
-  const { updateUnifiedConfig, loadOrCreateUnifiedConfig } =
-    await import('../../config/unified-config-loader');
+  const { updateUnifiedConfig, loadOrCreateUnifiedConfig } = await import(
+    '../../config/unified-config-loader'
+  );
 
   const config = loadOrCreateUnifiedConfig();
   let fixed = false;