Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/next' into api-sensitive-data-scrubber

tests/Unit/ApplicationDeploymentRailpackConfigTest.php

@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
 use App\Exceptions\DeploymentException;
 use App\Jobs\ApplicationDeploymentJob;
 use App\Models\Application;
+use App\Models\ApplicationSetting;
+use App\Models\EnvironmentVariable;
 use Illuminate\Support\Collection;
 use Tests\TestCase;
 
@@ -236,10 +238,15 @@ it('builds railpack docker command with matching env and secret flags for all ra
         ],
     );
 
+    // Build-time variables are interpolated by sourcing the build-time .env file before
+    // the build, so user/Coolify variables must NOT be forwarded inline as literals.
+    expect($command)->toContain('set -a && source /artifacts/build-time.env && set +a');
     expect($command)->toContain("env 'RAILPACK_NODE_VERSION=22'");
     expect($command)->toContain("'RAILPACK_INSTALL_CMD=npm ci && npm run postinstall'");
     expect($command)->toContain("'RAILPACK_DEPLOY_APT_PACKAGES=curl wget'");
-    expect($command)->toContain("'SECRET_JSON={\"token\":\"abc\"}'");
+    // SECRET_JSON is not a buildpack control variable, so it is provided via the sourced
+    // build-time .env file (which supports $VAR interpolation) rather than inline `env`.
+    expect($command)->not->toContain("'SECRET_JSON={\"token\":\"abc\"}'");
     expect($command)->toContain("--secret 'id=RAILPACK_NODE_VERSION,env=RAILPACK_NODE_VERSION'");
     expect($command)->toContain("--secret 'id=RAILPACK_INSTALL_CMD,env=RAILPACK_INSTALL_CMD'");
     expect($command)->toContain("--secret 'id=RAILPACK_DEPLOY_APT_PACKAGES,env=RAILPACK_DEPLOY_APT_PACKAGES'");
@@ -247,3 +254,69 @@ it('builds railpack docker command with matching env and secret flags for all ra
     expect($command)->toContain(' --build-arg secrets-hash=');
     expect($command)->toContain('--build-arg BUILDKIT_SYNTAX="ghcr.io/railwayapp/railpack-frontend:v'.config('constants.coolify.railpack_version').'"');
 });
+
+it('interpolates build-time variable references for railpack by sourcing the build-time env file', function () {
+    [$job, $reflection] = makeRailpackDeploymentJob([
+        'uuid' => 'application-uuid',
+    ]);
+
+    // Mirrors the issue: BETTER_AUTH_URL=$COOLIFY_URL must be interpolated at build time.
+    $command = invokeRailpackMethod(
+        $job,
+        $reflection,
+        'railpack_build_command',
+        [
+            'coollabsio/coolify:test',
+            collect([
+                'BETTER_AUTH_URL' => '$COOLIFY_URL',
+                'COOLIFY_URL' => 'https://sapere-10.bobman.dev',
+            ]),
+        ],
+    );
+
+    // The literal `$COOLIFY_URL` must NOT be forwarded inline; it is resolved by the shell
+    // after sourcing the build-time .env file, then read through the build secret.
+    expect($command)->toContain('set -a && source /artifacts/build-time.env && set +a');
+    expect($command)->not->toContain("'BETTER_AUTH_URL=\$COOLIFY_URL'");
+    expect($command)->not->toContain("env 'BETTER_AUTH_URL");
+    expect($command)->toContain("--secret 'id=BETTER_AUTH_URL,env=BETTER_AUTH_URL'");
+    expect($command)->toContain("--secret 'id=COOLIFY_URL,env=COOLIFY_URL'");
+});
+
+it('creates an empty build-time env file for railpack when there are no generated build-time variables', function () {
+    [$job, $reflection] = makeRailpackDeploymentJob([
+        'build_pack' => 'railpack',
+        'compose_parsing_version' => '3',
+    ]);
+
+    $applicationProperty = $reflection->getProperty('application');
+    $applicationProperty->setAccessible(true);
+    $application = $applicationProperty->getValue($job);
+    $application->setRelation('settings', new ApplicationSetting([
+        'include_source_commit_in_build' => false,
+        'is_env_sorting_enabled' => false,
+    ]));
+    $application->setRelation('environment_variables', collect([
+        new EnvironmentVariable(['key' => 'COOLIFY_FQDN']),
+        new EnvironmentVariable(['key' => 'COOLIFY_URL']),
+        new EnvironmentVariable(['key' => 'COOLIFY_BRANCH']),
+        new EnvironmentVariable(['key' => 'COOLIFY_RESOURCE_UUID']),
+    ]));
+
+    foreach ([
+        'application_deployment_queue' => new class
+        {
+            public function addLogEntry(string $message, string $type = 'info', bool $hidden = false): void {}
+        },
+        'build_pack' => 'railpack',
+        'pull_request_id' => 0,
+    ] as $property => $value) {
+        $reflectionProperty = $reflection->getProperty($property);
+        $reflectionProperty->setAccessible(true);
+        $reflectionProperty->setValue($job, $value);
+    }
+
+    invokeRailpackMethod($job, $reflection, 'save_buildtime_environment_variables');
+
+    expect(collect($job->recordedCommands)->flatten()->implode(' '))->toContain('touch /artifacts/build-time.env');
+});

tests/Unit/DatabaseBackupSecurityTest.php

@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ test('escapeshellarg neutralizes command injection in mariadb password', functio
     $escaped = escapeshellarg($maliciousPassword);
 
     // Single quotes in the value get escaped as '\''
-    expect($escaped)->toBe("'pass'\\'''; whoami; echo '\\'''");
+    expect($escaped)->toBe("'pass'\\''; whoami; echo '\\'''");
     $command = "docker exec container mariadb-dump -u root -p$escaped db";
     // Verify the command doesn't contain an unescaped semicolon outside quotes
     expect($command)->toContain("-p'pass'");

tests/Unit/DeployKeyDedicatedPathTest.php

@@ -4,11 +4,50 @@ use App\Models\Application;
 use App\Models\ApplicationSetting;
 use App\Models\GitlabApp;
 use App\Models\PrivateKey;
+use Illuminate\Support\Collection;
 
 afterEach(function () {
     Mockery::close();
 });
 
+function commandStrings(array|Collection|string $commands): Collection
+{
+    if (is_string($commands)) {
+        return collect([$commands]);
+    }
+
+    return collect($commands)->map(fn ($command) => data_get($command, 'command') ?? $command[0] ?? $command);
+}
+
+function privateKeyMaterializationCommands(array|Collection|string $commands): Collection
+{
+    if (is_string($commands)) {
+        $commands = [$commands];
+    }
+
+    return collect($commands)->filter(fn ($command) => str(commandStrings([$command])->first())->contains('base64 -d | tee /root/.ssh/id_rsa_coolify_'));
+}
+
+function expectCommandListToContain(array|Collection|string $commands, string $expected): void
+{
+    expect(commandStrings($commands)->implode(' && '))->toContain($expected);
+}
+
+function expectCommandListNotToContain(array|Collection|string $commands, string $expected): void
+{
+    expect(commandStrings($commands)->implode(' && '))->not->toContain($expected);
+}
+
+function expectPrivateKeyMaterializationCommandsSkipLogging(array|Collection|string $commands): void
+{
+    $keyCommands = privateKeyMaterializationCommands($commands);
+
+    expect($keyCommands)->not->toBeEmpty();
+    $keyCommands->each(function ($command): void {
+        expect(data_get($command, 'skip_command_log'))->toBeTrue();
+    });
+}
+
 /**
  * Git operations authenticate with the SSH key assigned in the UI. Coolify writes that key to a
  * per-deployment path (/root/.ssh/id_rsa_coolify_<deployment_uuid>) instead of the shared
@@ -19,6 +58,24 @@ afterEach(function () {
  */
 $keyPath = '/root/.ssh/id_rsa_coolify_test-deployment-uuid';
 
+it('skips logging the docker deploy key materialization command before ls-remote', function () {
+    $source = file_get_contents(__DIR__.'/../../app/Jobs/ApplicationDeploymentJob.php');
+    $commandPosition = strpos($source, 'base64 -d | tee {$customSshKeyLocation}');
+
+    expect($commandPosition)->not->toBeFalse()
+        ->and(substr($source, $commandPosition, 200))->toContain("'skip_command_log' => true");
+});
+
+it('supports skipping command log entries without adding a hidden command entry', function () {
+    $source = file_get_contents(__DIR__.'/../../app/Traits/ExecuteRemoteCommand.php');
+
+    expect($source)
+        ->toContain('$skip_command_log = data_get($single_command, \'skip_command_log\', false);')
+        ->toContain('if ($command_hidden && ! $skip_command_log && isset($this->application_deployment_queue))')
+        ->toContain('use ($command, $hidden, $customType, $append, $command_hidden, $skip_command_log)')
+        ->toContain('\'command\' => $skip_command_log || $command_hidden ? null : $this->redact_sensitive_info($command),');
+});
+
 it('writes a deploy key to a per-deployment path and cleans it up for ls-remote on the host', function () use ($keyPath) {
     $privateKey = Mockery::mock(PrivateKey::class)->makePartial();
     $privateKey->shouldReceive('getAttribute')->with('private_key')->andReturn('fake-private-key');
@@ -31,11 +88,11 @@ it('writes a deploy key to a per-deployment path and cleans it up for ls-remote
 
     $result = $application->generateGitLsRemoteCommands('test-deployment-uuid', false);
 
-    expect($result['commands'])
-        ->toContain("tee {$keyPath}")
-        ->toContain("-i {$keyPath} -o IdentitiesOnly=yes")
-        ->toContain("trap 'rm -f {$keyPath}' EXIT") // removed when the shell exits
-        ->not->toContain('tee /root/.ssh/id_rsa >'); // never overwrites the host root's own key
+    expectCommandListToContain($result['commands'], "tee {$keyPath}");
+    expectCommandListToContain($result['commands'], "-i {$keyPath} -o IdentitiesOnly=yes");
+    expectCommandListToContain($result['commands'], "trap 'rm -f {$keyPath}' EXIT"); // removed when the shell exits
+    expectCommandListNotToContain($result['commands'], 'tee /root/.ssh/id_rsa >'); // never overwrites the host root's own key
+    expectPrivateKeyMaterializationCommandsSkipLogging($result['commands']);
 });
 
 it('writes a deploy key to a per-deployment path for ls-remote inside docker without a trap', function () use ($keyPath) {
@@ -50,11 +107,11 @@ it('writes a deploy key to a per-deployment path for ls-remote inside docker wit
 
     $result = $application->generateGitLsRemoteCommands('test-deployment-uuid', true);
 
-    expect($result['commands'])
-        ->toContain("tee {$keyPath}")
-        ->toContain("-i {$keyPath} -o IdentitiesOnly=yes")
-        ->not->toContain('trap ') // ephemeral container, no cleanup needed
-        ->not->toContain('tee /root/.ssh/id_rsa >');
+    expectCommandListToContain($result['commands'], "tee {$keyPath}");
+    expectCommandListToContain($result['commands'], "-i {$keyPath} -o IdentitiesOnly=yes");
+    expectCommandListNotToContain($result['commands'], 'trap '); // ephemeral container, no cleanup needed
+    expectCommandListNotToContain($result['commands'], 'tee /root/.ssh/id_rsa >');
+    expectPrivateKeyMaterializationCommandsSkipLogging($result['commands']);
 });
 
 it('writes a GitLab source private key to a per-deployment path with cleanup on the host', function () use ($keyPath) {
@@ -77,11 +134,11 @@ it('writes a GitLab source private key to a per-deployment path with cleanup on
 
     $result = $application->generateGitLsRemoteCommands('test-deployment-uuid', false);
 
-    expect($result['commands'])
-        ->toContain("tee {$keyPath}")
-        ->toContain("-i {$keyPath} -o IdentitiesOnly=yes")
-        ->toContain("trap 'rm -f {$keyPath}' EXIT")
-        ->not->toContain('tee /root/.ssh/id_rsa >');
+    expectCommandListToContain($result['commands'], "tee {$keyPath}");
+    expectCommandListToContain($result['commands'], "-i {$keyPath} -o IdentitiesOnly=yes");
+    expectCommandListToContain($result['commands'], "trap 'rm -f {$keyPath}' EXIT");
+    expectCommandListNotToContain($result['commands'], 'tee /root/.ssh/id_rsa >');
+    expectPrivateKeyMaterializationCommandsSkipLogging($result['commands']);
 });
 
 it('writes a deploy key to a per-deployment path and cleans it up when cloning on the host', function () use ($keyPath) {
@@ -104,11 +161,11 @@ it('writes a deploy key to a per-deployment path and cleans it up when cloning o
     // exec_in_docker = false → the loadComposeFile / host clone path
     $result = $application->generateGitImportCommands('test-deployment-uuid', 0, null, false);
 
-    expect($result['commands'])
-        ->toContain("tee {$keyPath}")
-        ->toContain("-i {$keyPath} -o IdentitiesOnly=yes")
-        ->toContain("trap 'rm -f {$keyPath}' EXIT")
-        ->not->toContain('tee /root/.ssh/id_rsa >');
+    expectCommandListToContain($result['commands'], "tee {$keyPath}");
+    expectCommandListToContain($result['commands'], "-i {$keyPath} -o IdentitiesOnly=yes");
+    expectCommandListToContain($result['commands'], "trap 'rm -f {$keyPath}' EXIT");
+    expectCommandListNotToContain($result['commands'], 'tee /root/.ssh/id_rsa >');
+    expectPrivateKeyMaterializationCommandsSkipLogging($result['commands']);
 });
 
 it('writes a GitLab source private key to a per-deployment path and cleans it up when cloning on the host', function () use ($keyPath) {
@@ -137,11 +194,11 @@ it('writes a GitLab source private key to a per-deployment path and cleans it up
 
     $result = $application->generateGitImportCommands('test-deployment-uuid', 0, null, false);
 
-    expect($result['commands'])
-        ->toContain("tee {$keyPath}")
-        ->toContain("-i {$keyPath} -o IdentitiesOnly=yes")
-        ->toContain("trap 'rm -f {$keyPath}' EXIT")
-        ->not->toContain('tee /root/.ssh/id_rsa >');
+    expectCommandListToContain($result['commands'], "tee {$keyPath}");
+    expectCommandListToContain($result['commands'], "-i {$keyPath} -o IdentitiesOnly=yes");
+    expectCommandListToContain($result['commands'], "trap 'rm -f {$keyPath}' EXIT");
+    expectCommandListNotToContain($result['commands'], 'tee /root/.ssh/id_rsa >');
+    expectPrivateKeyMaterializationCommandsSkipLogging($result['commands']);
 });
 
 it('uses the per-deployment deploy key for pull request fetches', function () use ($keyPath) {
@@ -163,9 +220,9 @@ it('uses the per-deployment deploy key for pull request fetches', function () us
 
     $result = $application->generateGitImportCommands('test-deployment-uuid', 123, 'github', false);
 
-    expect($result['commands'])
-        ->toContain("GIT_SSH_COMMAND=\"ssh -o ConnectTimeout=30 -p 22 -o Port=22 -o LogLevel=ERROR -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null -i {$keyPath} -o IdentitiesOnly=yes\" git fetch origin pull/123/head:pr-123-coolify")
-        ->not->toContain('GIT_SSH_COMMAND="ssh -o ConnectTimeout=30 -p 22 -o Port=22 -o LogLevel=ERROR -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null -i /root/.ssh/id_rsa" git fetch origin pull/123/head:pr-123-coolify');
+    expectCommandListToContain($result['commands'], "GIT_SSH_COMMAND=\"ssh -o ConnectTimeout=30 -p 22 -o Port=22 -o LogLevel=ERROR -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null -i {$keyPath} -o IdentitiesOnly=yes\" git fetch origin pull/123/head:pr-123-coolify");
+    expectCommandListNotToContain($result['commands'], 'GIT_SSH_COMMAND="ssh -o ConnectTimeout=30 -p 22 -o Port=22 -o LogLevel=ERROR -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null -i /root/.ssh/id_rsa" git fetch origin pull/123/head:pr-123-coolify');
+    expectPrivateKeyMaterializationCommandsSkipLogging($result['commands']);
 });
 
 it('does not force a missing per-deployment key for other repository pull request fetches', function () use ($keyPath) {
@@ -183,7 +240,6 @@ it('does not force a missing per-deployment key for other repository pull reques
 
     $result = $application->generateGitImportCommands('test-deployment-uuid', 123, 'github', false);
 
-    expect($result['commands'])
-        ->toContain('GIT_SSH_COMMAND="ssh -o ConnectTimeout=30 -p 22 -o Port=22 -o LogLevel=ERROR -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null -i /root/.ssh/id_rsa" git fetch origin pull/123/head:pr-123-coolify')
-        ->not->toContain($keyPath);
+    expectCommandListToContain($result['commands'], 'GIT_SSH_COMMAND="ssh -o ConnectTimeout=30 -p 22 -o Port=22 -o LogLevel=ERROR -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null -i /root/.ssh/id_rsa" git fetch origin pull/123/head:pr-123-coolify');
+    expectCommandListNotToContain($result['commands'], $keyPath);
 });

tests/Unit/FileStorageSecurityTest.php

@@ -141,3 +141,77 @@ test('file storage accepts relative dot-prefixed paths', function () {
     expect(fn () => validateShellSafePath('./data', 'storage path'))
         ->not->toThrow(Exception::class);
 });
+
+test('file mount path validator rejects parent segments and unsafe separators', function (string $path) {
+    expect(fn () => validateFileMountPath($path, 'file storage path'))
+        ->toThrow(Exception::class);
+})->with([
+    'parent segment to etc' => ['/../../etc/passwd'],
+    'embedded parent segment' => ['/foo/../bar'],
+    'parent segment' => ['/..'],
+    'double slash before parent segment' => ['/foo//../bar'],
+    'current directory segment' => ['/foo/./bar'],
+    'backslash parent segment' => ['\\..\\etc\\passwd'],
+    'null byte' => ["/app/config\0/../../etc/passwd"],
+]);
+
+test('file mount path validator accepts safe absolute container file paths', function (string $path, string $expected) {
+    expect(validateFileMountPath($path, 'file storage path'))->toBe($expected);
+})->with([
+    'nginx config' => ['/etc/nginx/nginx.conf', '/etc/nginx/nginx.conf'],
+    'app env filename' => ['/app/.env', '/app/.env'],
+    'relative input becomes absolute' => ['config/app.yaml', '/config/app.yaml'],
+    'duplicate slashes collapse' => ['/opt//app///config.json', '/opt/app/config.json'],
+]);
+
+test('host file mount path validator accepts absolute host file paths', function () {
+    expect(validateHostFileMountPath('/etc/nginx/nginx.conf', 'host file path'))
+        ->toBe('/etc/nginx/nginx.conf');
+});
+
+test('host file mount path validator rejects ambiguous or directory paths', function (string $path) {
+    expect(fn () => validateHostFileMountPath($path, 'host file path'))
+        ->toThrow(Exception::class);
+})->with([
+    'relative path' => ['etc/nginx/nginx.conf'],
+    'root directory' => ['/'],
+    'trailing slash' => ['/etc/nginx/'],
+    'parent segment' => ['/etc/../shadow'],
+    'current segment' => ['/etc/./nginx.conf'],
+    'backslash' => ['\\etc\\nginx.conf'],
+]);
+
+test('confined path resolver keeps file mounts inside their resource configuration root', function () {
+    expect(confineFileMountPath('/data/coolify/applications/app-uuid', '/etc/nginx/nginx.conf', 'file storage path'))
+        ->toBe('/data/coolify/applications/app-uuid/etc/nginx/nginx.conf');
+
+    expect(confineFileMountPath('/data/coolify/databases/db-uuid/', 'postgres/postgresql.conf', 'file storage path'))
+        ->toBe('/data/coolify/databases/db-uuid/postgres/postgresql.conf');
+
+    expect(confineFileMountPath('/data/coolify/services/service-uuid', '/config.yaml', 'file storage path'))
+        ->toBe('/data/coolify/services/service-uuid/config.yaml');
+});
+
+test('confined path resolver rejects paths that escape the resource configuration root', function (string $base, string $path) {
+    expect(fn () => confineFileMountPath($base, $path, 'file storage path'))
+        ->toThrow(Exception::class);
+})->with([
+    'application parent segment' => ['/data/coolify/applications/app-uuid', '/../../etc/passwd'],
+    'database parent segment' => ['/data/coolify/databases/db-uuid', '/postgres/../../../etc/shadow'],
+    'service dot segment' => ['/data/coolify/services/service-uuid', '/./config.yaml'],
+]);
+
+test('local file volume write sink keeps saved managed file paths for compatibility', function () {
+    $source = file_get_contents(__DIR__.'/../../app/Models/LocalFileVolume.php');
+
+    expect($source)->not->toContain('confinePathToBase($workdir, $path->value(), \'storage path\')')
+        ->and($source)->toContain('tee {$escapedPath}');
+});
+
+test('host file mounts are bind-only and skipped by server storage writes', function () {
+    $source = file_get_contents(__DIR__.'/../../app/Models/LocalFileVolume.php');
+
+    expect($source)->toContain('if ($this->is_host_file) {')
+        ->and($source)->toContain('return;')
+        ->and($source)->toContain('tee {$escapedPath}');
+});

tests/Unit/GitlabSourceCommandsTest.php

@@ -3,11 +3,45 @@
 use App\Models\Application;
 use App\Models\GitlabApp;
 use App\Models\PrivateKey;
+use Illuminate\Support\Collection;
 
 afterEach(function () {
     Mockery::close();
 });
 
+function gitlabCommandStrings(array|Collection|string $commands): Collection
+{
+    if (is_string($commands)) {
+        return collect([$commands]);
+    }
+
+    return collect($commands)->map(fn ($command) => data_get($command, 'command') ?? $command[0] ?? $command);
+}
+
+function expectGitlabCommandListToContain(array|Collection|string $commands, string $expected): void
+{
+    expect(gitlabCommandStrings($commands)->implode(' && '))->toContain($expected);
+}
+
+function expectGitlabCommandListNotToContain(array|Collection|string $commands, string $expected): void
+{
+    expect(gitlabCommandStrings($commands)->implode(' && '))->not->toContain($expected);
+}
+
+function expectGitlabPrivateKeyMaterializationCommandsSkipLogging(array|Collection|string $commands): void
+{
+    if (is_string($commands)) {
+        $commands = [$commands];
+    }
+
+    $keyCommands = collect($commands)->filter(fn ($command) => str(data_get($command, 'command') ?? $command[0] ?? $command)->contains('base64 -d | tee /root/.ssh/id_rsa_coolify_'));
+
+    expect($keyCommands)->not->toBeEmpty();
+    $keyCommands->each(function ($command): void {
+        expect(data_get($command, 'skip_command_log'))->toBeTrue();
+    });
+}
+
 it('generates ls-remote commands for GitLab source with private key', function () {
     $deploymentUuid = 'test-deployment-uuid';
 
@@ -15,7 +49,8 @@ it('generates ls-remote commands for GitLab source with private key', function (
     $privateKey->shouldReceive('getAttribute')->with('private_key')->andReturn('fake-private-key');
 
     $gitlabSource = Mockery::mock(GitlabApp::class)->makePartial();
-    $gitlabSource->shouldReceive('getMorphClass')->andReturn(\App\Models\GitlabApp::class);
+    $gitlabSource->shouldReceive('getMorphClass')->andReturn(GitlabApp::class);
+    $gitlabSource->shouldReceive('getAttribute')->with('html_url')->andReturn('https://gitlab.com');
     $gitlabSource->shouldReceive('getAttribute')->with('privateKey')->andReturn($privateKey);
     $gitlabSource->shouldReceive('getAttribute')->with('private_key_id')->andReturn(1);
     $gitlabSource->shouldReceive('getAttribute')->with('custom_port')->andReturn(22);
@@ -34,16 +69,18 @@ it('generates ls-remote commands for GitLab source with private key', function (
 
     expect($result)->toBeArray();
     expect($result)->toHaveKey('commands');
-    expect($result['commands'])->toContain('git ls-remote');
-    expect($result['commands'])->toContain('id_rsa');
-    expect($result['commands'])->toContain('mkdir -p /root/.ssh');
+    expectGitlabCommandListToContain($result['commands'], 'git ls-remote');
+    expectGitlabCommandListToContain($result['commands'], 'id_rsa');
+    expectGitlabCommandListToContain($result['commands'], 'mkdir -p /root/.ssh');
+    expectGitlabPrivateKeyMaterializationCommandsSkipLogging($result['commands']);
 });
 
 it('generates ls-remote commands for GitLab source without private key', function () {
     $deploymentUuid = 'test-deployment-uuid';
 
     $gitlabSource = Mockery::mock(GitlabApp::class)->makePartial();
-    $gitlabSource->shouldReceive('getMorphClass')->andReturn(\App\Models\GitlabApp::class);
+    $gitlabSource->shouldReceive('getMorphClass')->andReturn(GitlabApp::class);
+    $gitlabSource->shouldReceive('getAttribute')->with('html_url')->andReturn('https://gitlab.com');
     $gitlabSource->shouldReceive('getAttribute')->with('privateKey')->andReturn(null);
     $gitlabSource->shouldReceive('getAttribute')->with('private_key_id')->andReturn(null);
 
@@ -61,17 +98,18 @@ it('generates ls-remote commands for GitLab source without private key', functio
 
     expect($result)->toBeArray();
     expect($result)->toHaveKey('commands');
-    expect($result['commands'])->toContain('git ls-remote');
-    expect($result['commands'])->toContain('https://gitlab.com/user/repo.git');
+    expectGitlabCommandListToContain($result['commands'], 'git ls-remote');
+    expectGitlabCommandListToContain($result['commands'], 'https://gitlab.com/user/repo.git');
     // Should NOT contain SSH key setup
-    expect($result['commands'])->not->toContain('id_rsa');
+    expectGitlabCommandListNotToContain($result['commands'], 'id_rsa');
 });
 
 it('does not return null for GitLab source type', function () {
     $deploymentUuid = 'test-deployment-uuid';
 
     $gitlabSource = Mockery::mock(GitlabApp::class)->makePartial();
-    $gitlabSource->shouldReceive('getMorphClass')->andReturn(\App\Models\GitlabApp::class);
+    $gitlabSource->shouldReceive('getMorphClass')->andReturn(GitlabApp::class);
+    $gitlabSource->shouldReceive('getAttribute')->with('html_url')->andReturn('https://gitlab.com');
     $gitlabSource->shouldReceive('getAttribute')->with('privateKey')->andReturn(null);
     $gitlabSource->shouldReceive('getAttribute')->with('private_key_id')->andReturn(null);
 

tests/Unit/Livewire/Database/S3RestoreTest.php

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ test('buildRestoreCommand handles PostgreSQL with dumpAll', function () {
 
     $result = $component->buildRestoreCommand('/tmp/test.dump');
 
-    expect($result)->toContain('gunzip -cf /tmp/test.dump');
+    expect($result)->toContain("gunzip -cf '/tmp/test.dump'");
     expect($result)->toContain('psql -U ${POSTGRES_USER} -d ${POSTGRES_DB:-${POSTGRES_USER:-postgres}}');
 });
 
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ test('buildRestoreCommand handles MySQL without dumpAll', function () {
     $result = $component->buildRestoreCommand('/tmp/test.dump');
 
     expect($result)->toContain('mysql -u $MYSQL_USER');
-    expect($result)->toContain('< /tmp/test.dump');
+    expect($result)->toContain("< '/tmp/test.dump'");
 });
 
 test('buildRestoreCommand handles MariaDB without dumpAll', function () {
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ test('buildRestoreCommand handles MariaDB without dumpAll', function () {
     $result = $component->buildRestoreCommand('/tmp/test.dump');
 
     expect($result)->toContain('mariadb -u $MARIADB_USER');
-    expect($result)->toContain('< /tmp/test.dump');
+    expect($result)->toContain("< '/tmp/test.dump'");
 });
 
 test('buildRestoreCommand always appends the MongoDB archive path', function (bool $dumpAll) {
@@ -68,5 +68,5 @@ test('buildRestoreCommand always appends the MongoDB archive path', function (bo
     $result = $component->buildRestoreCommand('/tmp/test.dump');
 
     expect($result)->toContain('mongorestore');
-    expect($result)->toContain('--archive=/tmp/test.dump');
+    expect($result)->toContain("--archive='/tmp/test.dump'");
 })->with([false, true]);

tests/Unit/NotificationWebhookSafetyTest.php

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+<?php
+
+use App\Jobs\SendMessageToDiscordJob;
+use App\Jobs\SendMessageToSlackJob;
+use App\Notifications\Dto\DiscordMessage;
+use App\Notifications\Dto\SlackMessage;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Http;
+use Tests\TestCase;
+
+uses(TestCase::class);
+
+it('blocks queued Slack notifications to IPv4-mapped link-local URLs', function () {
+    Http::fake();
+
+    $job = new SendMessageToSlackJob(
+        new SlackMessage('Test', 'Description'),
+        'http://[::ffff:169.254.169.254]/'
+    );
+
+    $job->handle();
+
+    Http::assertNothingSent();
+});
+
+it('blocks queued Discord notifications to IPv4-mapped link-local URLs', function () {
+    Http::fake();
+
+    $job = new SendMessageToDiscordJob(
+        new DiscordMessage('Test', 'Description', DiscordMessage::infoColor()),
+        'http://[::ffff:169.254.169.254]/'
+    );
+
+    $job->handle();
+
+    Http::assertNothingSent();
+});

tests/Unit/Policies/TeamPolicyTest.php

@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+<?php
+
+use App\Models\Team;
+use App\Models\User;
+use App\Policies\TeamPolicy;
+
+function teamPolicyUserWithTeams(array $teamIds): User
+{
+    $user = Mockery::mock(User::class)->makePartial();
+    $user->shouldReceive('getAttribute')->with('teams')->andReturn(collect(
+        array_map(fn (int $teamId): object => (object) ['id' => $teamId], $teamIds)
+    ));
+
+    return $user;
+}
+
+function teamPolicyTeam(int $teamId): Team
+{
+    $team = Mockery::mock(Team::class)->makePartial();
+    $team->shouldReceive('getAttribute')->with('id')->andReturn($teamId);
+
+    return $team;
+}
+
+it('allows any authenticated user to view any teams list', function () {
+    $user = Mockery::mock(User::class)->makePartial();
+
+    expect((new TeamPolicy)->viewAny($user))->toBeTrue();
+});
+
+it('allows authenticated users to create teams', function () {
+    $user = Mockery::mock(User::class)->makePartial();
+
+    expect((new TeamPolicy)->create($user))->toBeTrue();
+});
+
+it('allows target team members to view the team', function () {
+    $user = teamPolicyUserWithTeams([1]);
+    $team = teamPolicyTeam(1);
+
+    expect((new TeamPolicy)->view($user, $team))->toBeTrue();
+});
+
+it('denies non-members from viewing the team', function () {
+    $user = teamPolicyUserWithTeams([2]);
+    $team = teamPolicyTeam(1);
+
+    expect((new TeamPolicy)->view($user, $team))->toBeFalse();
+});
+
+it('allows target team admins to perform privileged team actions', function (string $ability) {
+    $user = teamPolicyUserWithTeams([1]);
+    $user->shouldReceive('isAdminOfTeam')->with(1)->andReturn(true);
+    $team = teamPolicyTeam(1);
+
+    expect((new TeamPolicy)->{$ability}($user, $team))->toBeTrue();
+})->with([
+    'update',
+    'delete',
+    'manageMembers',
+    'viewAdmin',
+    'manageInvitations',
+]);
+
+it('denies target team members even when their current session role is admin elsewhere', function (string $ability) {
+    $user = teamPolicyUserWithTeams([1, 2]);
+    $user->shouldReceive('isAdmin')->andReturn(true);
+    $user->shouldReceive('isOwner')->andReturn(false);
+    $user->shouldReceive('isAdminOfTeam')->with(1)->andReturn(false);
+    $team = teamPolicyTeam(1);
+
+    expect((new TeamPolicy)->{$ability}($user, $team))->toBeFalse();
+})->with([
+    'update',
+    'delete',
+    'manageMembers',
+    'viewAdmin',
+    'manageInvitations',
+]);
+
+it('denies non-members from privileged team actions', function (string $ability) {
+    $user = teamPolicyUserWithTeams([2]);
+    $team = teamPolicyTeam(1);
+
+    expect((new TeamPolicy)->{$ability}($user, $team))->toBeFalse();
+})->with([
+    'update',
+    'delete',
+    'manageMembers',
+    'viewAdmin',
+    'manageInvitations',
+]);

tests/Unit/Project/Database/ImportCheckFileButtonTest.php

@@ -37,10 +37,8 @@ test('validateBucketName accepts valid bucket names', function () {
 
     // Valid bucket names
     expect($method->invoke($component, 'my-bucket'))->toBeTrue();
-    expect($method->invoke($component, 'my_bucket'))->toBeTrue();
     expect($method->invoke($component, 'mybucket123'))->toBeTrue();
     expect($method->invoke($component, 'my.bucket.name'))->toBeTrue();
-    expect($method->invoke($component, 'Bucket-Name_123'))->toBeTrue();
 });
 
 test('validateBucketName rejects invalid bucket names', function () {
@@ -55,6 +53,9 @@ test('validateBucketName rejects invalid bucket names', function () {
     expect($method->invoke($component, 'bucket&ls'))->toBeFalse();
     expect($method->invoke($component, "bucket\nid"))->toBeFalse();
     expect($method->invoke($component, 'bucket name'))->toBeFalse(); // Space not allowed in bucket
+    expect($method->invoke($component, 'my_bucket'))->toBeFalse();
+    expect($method->invoke($component, 'Bucket-Name'))->toBeFalse();
+    expect($method->invoke($component, '192.168.1.1'))->toBeFalse();
 });
 
 test('validateS3Path accepts valid S3 paths', function () {

tests/Unit/S3StorageEndpointValidationTest.php

@@ -23,8 +23,9 @@ it('rejects SSRF payloads on the S3 endpoint', function (string $endpoint) {
 
     expect($validator->fails())->toBeTrue("Expected rejection: {$endpoint}");
 })->with([
-    'AWS IMDS' => 'http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/',
-    'AWS IMDS bare' => 'http://169.254.169.254',
+    'link-local address' => 'http://169.254.169.254/',
+    'link-local address bare' => 'http://169.254.169.254',
+    'link-local address IPv4-mapped IPv6' => 'http://[::ffff:169.254.169.254]/',
     'GCP metadata via link-local' => 'http://169.254.0.1',
     'loopback v4' => 'http://127.0.0.1',
     'loopback Redis' => 'http://127.0.0.1:6379',
@@ -87,5 +88,6 @@ it('blocks testConnection() for loopback endpoints', function (string $endpoint)
     'http loopback' => 'http://127.0.0.1:6379',
     'localhost' => 'http://localhost:9000',
     'IPv6 loopback' => 'http://[::1]',
+    'IPv4-mapped IPv6 link-local' => 'http://[::ffff:169.254.169.254]',
     'internal TLD' => 'http://backend.internal',
 ]);

tests/Unit/S3StorageTest.php

@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@ test('S3Storage model fillable attributes are configured correctly', function ()
     $s3Storage = new S3Storage;
 
     expect($s3Storage->getFillable())->toBe([
+        'team_id',
         'name',
         'description',
         'region',
@@ -74,6 +75,7 @@ test('S3Storage connection validation uses short s3 client timeouts', function (
         ->with(Mockery::on(function (array $config) {
             expect($config['http']['connect_timeout'])->toBe(15);
             expect($config['http']['timeout'])->toBe(15);
+            expect($config['http']['allow_redirects'])->toBeFalse();
 
             return true;
         }))
@@ -118,3 +120,27 @@ test('S3Storage connection validation returns friendly timeout error', function
 
     expect($s3Storage->is_usable)->toBeFalse();
 });
+
+test('S3Storage testConnection rejects invalid bucket before building client', function (string $bucket) {
+    Storage::shouldReceive('build')->never();
+
+    $s3Storage = new S3Storage;
+    $s3Storage->setRawAttributes([
+        'name' => 'Test S3',
+        'region' => 'us-east-1',
+        'key' => 'AKIAEXAMPLE',
+        'secret' => 'secret',
+        'bucket' => $bucket,
+        'endpoint' => 'https://s3.amazonaws.com',
+    ]);
+
+    expect(fn () => $s3Storage->testConnection())
+        ->toThrow(RuntimeException::class, 'S3 bucket name is not allowed');
+})->with([
+    'semicolon injection' => ['lab; id; #'],
+    'command substitution' => ['lab$(id)'],
+    'backticks' => ['lab`id`'],
+    'newline' => ["lab\nid"],
+    'underscore' => ['lab_bucket'],
+    'uppercase' => ['LabBucket'],
+]);

tests/Unit/SafeExternalUrlTest.php

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ it('accepts valid public URLs', function () {
 
     $validUrls = [
         'https://api.github.com',
-        'https://github.example.com/api/v3',
+        'https://github.com/api/v3',
         'https://example.com',
         'http://example.com',
     ];
@@ -22,6 +22,14 @@ it('accepts valid public URLs', function () {
     }
 });
 
+it('accepts custom external hostnames that resolve to public IPs', function () {
+    $rule = new SafeExternalUrl(fn (string $host): array => ['93.184.216.34']);
+
+    $validator = Validator::make(['url' => 'https://github.example.com/api/v3'], ['url' => $rule]);
+
+    expect($validator->passes())->toBeTrue('Expected valid custom external hostname');
+});
+
 it('rejects private IPv4 addresses', function (string $url) {
     $rule = new SafeExternalUrl;
 
@@ -42,6 +50,34 @@ it('rejects cloud metadata IP', function () {
     expect($validator->fails())->toBeTrue('Expected rejection: cloud metadata IP');
 });
 
+it('rejects hostnames that resolve to private or reserved addresses', function (string $url, array $resolvedIps) {
+    $rule = new SafeExternalUrl(fn (string $host): array => $resolvedIps);
+
+    $validator = Validator::make(['url' => $url], ['url' => $rule]);
+
+    expect($validator->fails())->toBeTrue("Expected rejection after DNS resolution: {$url}");
+})->with([
+    'hostname to link-local IP' => ['http://169.254.169.254.nip.io/', ['169.254.169.254']],
+    'hostname to loopback' => ['http://loopback.example.test/', ['127.0.0.1']],
+    'hostname to private IPv4' => ['http://private.example.test/', ['10.0.0.1']],
+    'hostname to IPv6 loopback' => ['http://ipv6-loopback.example.test/', ['::1']],
+    'hostname to IPv6 link-local' => ['http://ipv6-link-local.example.test/', ['fe80::1']],
+    'hostname to IPv6 ULA' => ['http://ipv6-ula.example.test/', ['fc00::1']],
+    'hostname to mapped private IPv4' => ['http://mapped-private.example.test/', ['::ffff:10.0.0.1']],
+]);
+
+it('rejects IPv4-mapped IPv6 literals for private or reserved IPv4 ranges', function (string $url) {
+    $rule = new SafeExternalUrl;
+
+    $validator = Validator::make(['url' => $url], ['url' => $rule]);
+
+    expect($validator->fails())->toBeTrue("Expected rejection: {$url}");
+})->with([
+    'mapped link-local IP' => 'http://[::ffff:169.254.169.254]/',
+    'mapped loopback' => 'http://[::ffff:127.0.0.1]/',
+    'mapped private' => 'http://[::ffff:10.0.0.1]/',
+]);
+
 it('rejects localhost and internal hostnames', function (string $url) {
     $rule = new SafeExternalUrl;
 
@@ -50,9 +86,12 @@ it('rejects localhost and internal hostnames', function (string $url) {
 })->with([
     'localhost' => 'http://localhost',
     'localhost with port' => 'http://localhost:8080',
+    'localhost with trailing dot' => 'http://localhost.',
     'zero address' => 'http://0.0.0.0',
     '.local domain' => 'http://myservice.local',
+    '.local domain with trailing dot' => 'http://myservice.local.',
     '.internal domain' => 'http://myservice.internal',
+    '.internal domain with trailing dot' => 'http://myservice.internal.',
 ]);
 
 it('rejects non-URL strings', function (string $value) {

tests/Unit/SafeWebhookUrlTest.php

@@ -59,6 +59,33 @@ it('rejects link-local range', function () {
     expect($validator->fails())->toBeTrue('Expected rejection: link-local IP');
 });
 
+it('rejects hostnames that resolve to blocked addresses', function (string $url, array $resolvedIps) {
+    $rule = new SafeWebhookUrl(fn (string $host): array => $resolvedIps);
+
+    $validator = Validator::make(['url' => $url], ['url' => $rule]);
+
+    expect($validator->fails())->toBeTrue("Expected rejection after DNS resolution: {$url}");
+})->with([
+    'hostname to link-local IP' => ['http://169.254.169.254.nip.io/', ['169.254.169.254']],
+    'hostname to loopback' => ['http://loopback.example.test/', ['127.0.0.1']],
+    'hostname to IPv6 loopback' => ['http://ipv6-loopback.example.test/', ['::1']],
+    'hostname to IPv6 link-local' => ['http://ipv6-link-local.example.test/', ['fe80::1']],
+    'hostname to IPv6 ULA' => ['http://ipv6-ula.example.test/', ['fc00::1']],
+    'hostname to mapped link-local IP' => ['http://mapped-link-local.example.test/', ['::ffff:169.254.169.254']],
+]);
+
+it('rejects IPv4-mapped IPv6 literals for blocked IPv4 ranges', function (string $url) {
+    $rule = new SafeWebhookUrl;
+
+    $validator = Validator::make(['url' => $url], ['url' => $rule]);
+
+    expect($validator->fails())->toBeTrue("Expected rejection: {$url}");
+})->with([
+    'mapped link-local IP' => 'http://[::ffff:169.254.169.254]/',
+    'mapped loopback' => 'http://[::ffff:127.0.0.1]/',
+    'mapped zero' => 'http://[::ffff:0.0.0.0]/',
+]);
+
 it('rejects localhost and internal hostnames', function (string $url) {
     $rule = new SafeWebhookUrl;
 
@@ -67,7 +94,9 @@ it('rejects localhost and internal hostnames', function (string $url) {
 })->with([
     'localhost' => 'http://localhost',
     'localhost with port' => 'http://localhost:8080',
+    'localhost with trailing dot' => 'http://localhost.',
     '.internal domain' => 'http://myservice.internal',
+    '.internal domain with trailing dot' => 'http://myservice.internal.',
 ]);
 
 it('rejects non-http schemes', function (string $value) {

tests/Unit/SendWebhookJobTest.php

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 
 use App\Jobs\SendWebhookJob;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Http;
-use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Log;
 use Tests\TestCase;
 
 uses(TestCase::class);
@@ -24,11 +23,6 @@ it('sends webhook to valid URLs', function () {
 
 it('blocks webhook to loopback address', function () {
     Http::fake();
-    Log::shouldReceive('warning')
-        ->once()
-        ->withArgs(function ($message) {
-            return str_contains($message, 'blocked unsafe webhook URL');
-        });
 
     $job = new SendWebhookJob(
         payload: ['event' => 'test'],
@@ -42,15 +36,23 @@ it('blocks webhook to loopback address', function () {
 
 it('blocks webhook to cloud metadata endpoint', function () {
     Http::fake();
-    Log::shouldReceive('warning')
-        ->once()
-        ->withArgs(function ($message) {
-            return str_contains($message, 'blocked unsafe webhook URL');
-        });
 
     $job = new SendWebhookJob(
         payload: ['event' => 'test'],
-        webhookUrl: 'http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/'
+        webhookUrl: 'http://169.254.169.254/'
+    );
+
+    $job->handle();
+
+    Http::assertNothingSent();
+});
+
+it('blocks webhook to IPv4-mapped IPv6 link-local endpoint', function () {
+    Http::fake();
+
+    $job = new SendWebhookJob(
+        payload: ['event' => 'test'],
+        webhookUrl: 'http://[::ffff:169.254.169.254]/'
     );
 
     $job->handle();
@@ -60,11 +62,6 @@ it('blocks webhook to cloud metadata endpoint', function () {
 
 it('blocks webhook to localhost', function () {
     Http::fake();
-    Log::shouldReceive('warning')
-        ->once()
-        ->withArgs(function ($message) {
-            return str_contains($message, 'blocked unsafe webhook URL');
-        });
 
     $job = new SendWebhookJob(
         payload: ['event' => 'test'],

tests/Unit/StorageBucketValidationRulesTest.php

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+<?php
+
+use App\Livewire\Storage\Create;
+use App\Livewire\Storage\Form;
+use App\Rules\ValidS3BucketName;
+
+function storageRulesFor(string $componentClass): array
+{
+    $component = new $componentClass;
+    $method = new ReflectionMethod($component, 'rules');
+    $method->setAccessible(true);
+
+    return $method->invoke($component);
+}
+
+it('uses the shared S3 bucket rule in storage create and edit forms', function (string $componentClass) {
+    $bucketRules = storageRulesFor($componentClass)['bucket'];
+
+    expect($bucketRules)->toContain('required')
+        ->and(collect($bucketRules)->contains(fn ($rule) => $rule instanceof ValidS3BucketName))->toBeTrue();
+})->with([
+    'create form' => [Create::class],
+    'edit form' => [Form::class],
+]);

tests/Unit/ValidS3BucketNameTest.php

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+<?php
+
+use App\Rules\ValidS3BucketName;
+
+function validS3BucketNameRulePasses(string $bucket): bool
+{
+    $failed = false;
+
+    (new ValidS3BucketName)->validate('bucket', $bucket, function () use (&$failed) {
+        $failed = true;
+    });
+
+    return ! $failed;
+}
+
+it('accepts valid s3 bucket names', function (string $bucket) {
+    expect(validS3BucketNameRulePasses($bucket))->toBeTrue("Expected accepted: {$bucket}");
+})->with([
+    'short' => ['abc'],
+    'simple' => ['coolify-backups'],
+    'dots' => ['coolify.backups'],
+    'digits' => ['backup-123'],
+    'max length' => [str_repeat('a', 63)],
+]);
+
+it('rejects invalid s3 bucket names and injection payloads', function (string $bucket) {
+    expect(validS3BucketNameRulePasses($bucket))->toBeFalse("Expected rejected: {$bucket}");
+})->with([
+    'too short' => ['ab'],
+    'too long' => [str_repeat('a', 64)],
+    'uppercase' => ['CoolifyBackups'],
+    'underscore' => ['coolify_backups'],
+    'leading hyphen' => ['-coolify-backups'],
+    'trailing hyphen' => ['coolify-backups-'],
+    'leading dot' => ['.coolify-backups'],
+    'trailing dot' => ['coolify-backups.'],
+    'consecutive dots' => ['coolify..backups'],
+    'dot hyphen' => ['coolify.-backups'],
+    'hyphen dot' => ['coolify-.backups'],
+    'ipv4 address' => ['192.168.1.1'],
+    'semicolon injection' => ['lab; id; #'],
+    'command substitution' => ['lab$(id)'],
+    'backticks' => ['lab`id`'],
+    'pipe' => ['lab|id'],
+    'ampersand' => ['lab&id'],
+    'space' => ['lab bucket'],
+    'newline' => ["lab\nid"],
+]);

tests/Unit/ValidationPatternsTest.php

@@ -132,24 +132,31 @@ it('generates nullable dockerNetworkRules when not required', function () {
         ->not->toContain('required');
 });
 
-it('accepts Docker-compatible environment variable keys', function (string $key) {
+it('accepts shell-safe environment variable keys', function (string $key) {
     expect(ValidationPatterns::isValidEnvironmentVariableKey($key))->toBeTrue();
 })->with([
     'letters' => 'APP_ENV',
     'leading underscore' => '_TOKEN',
     'railpack control variable' => 'RAILPACK_NODE_VERSION',
     'digits after first character' => 'NODE_VERSION_20',
-    'starts with digit' => '1BAD',
-    'hyphen' => 'BAD-KEY',
-    'dot' => 'node.name',
+    'lowercase' => 'node_version',
+    'dot notation' => 'node.name',
     'uppercase dots' => 'XPACK.SECURITY.ENABLED',
-    'semicolon' => 'BAD;KEY',
-    'space' => 'BAD KEY',
 ]);
 
-it('rejects environment variable keys Docker cannot represent', function (string $key) {
+it('rejects invalid environment variable keys', function (string $key) {
     expect(ValidationPatterns::isValidEnvironmentVariableKey($key))->toBeFalse();
 })->with([
+    'starts with digit' => '1BAD',
+    'hyphen' => 'BAD-KEY',
+    'semicolon' => 'BAD;KEY',
+    'space' => 'BAD KEY',
+    'command substitution' => 'BAD$(id)',
+    'backticks' => 'BAD`id`',
+    'pipe' => 'BAD|id',
+    'ampersand' => 'BAD&id',
+    'newline' => 'BAD
+KEY',
     'equals' => 'BAD=KEY',
     'empty' => '',
 ]);
@@ -164,7 +171,7 @@ it('generates environment variable key rules with correct defaults', function ()
 });
 
 it('normalizes environment variable keys by trimming surrounding whitespace', function () {
-    expect(ValidationPatterns::normalizeEnvironmentVariableKey(' node.name '))->toBe('node.name');
+    expect(ValidationPatterns::normalizeEnvironmentVariableKey(' APP_ENV '))->toBe('APP_ENV');
 });
 
 it('normalizes environment variable keys before model validation', function () {