fix(models): replace forceFill/forceCreate with fill/create and add fillable guards

Replace all uses of `forceFill`, `forceCreate`, and `forceFill` with their
non-force equivalents across models, actions, controllers, and Livewire
components. Add explicit `$fillable` arrays to all affected Eloquent models
to enforce mass assignment protection.

Add ModelFillableCreationTest and ModelFillableRegressionTest to verify that
model creation respects fillable constraints and prevent regressions.

tests/Unit/GitRefValidationTest.php

@@ -1,12 +1,14 @@
 <?php
 
+use App\Models\Application;
+use App\Models\ApplicationSetting;
+
 /**
  * Security tests for git ref validation (GHSA-mw5w-2vvh-mgf4).
  *
  * Ensures that git_commit_sha and related inputs are validated
  * to prevent OS command injection via shell metacharacters.
  */
-
 describe('validateGitRef', function () {
     test('accepts valid hex commit SHAs', function () {
         expect(validateGitRef('abc123def456'))->toBe('abc123def456');
@@ -93,31 +95,31 @@ describe('validateGitRef', function () {
 describe('executeInDocker git log escaping', function () {
     test('git log command escapes commit SHA to prevent injection', function () {
         $maliciousCommit = "HEAD'; id; #";
-        $command = "cd /workdir && git log -1 ".escapeshellarg($maliciousCommit).' --pretty=%B';
+        $command = 'cd /workdir && git log -1 '.escapeshellarg($maliciousCommit).' --pretty=%B';
         $result = executeInDocker('test-container', $command);
 
         // The malicious payload must not be able to break out of quoting
-        expect($result)->not->toContain("id;");
+        expect($result)->not->toContain('id;');
         expect($result)->toContain("'HEAD'\\''");
     });
 });
 
 describe('buildGitCheckoutCommand escaping', function () {
     test('checkout command escapes target to prevent injection', function () {
-        $app = new \App\Models\Application;
-        $app->forceFill(['uuid' => 'test-uuid']);
+        $app = new Application;
+        $app->fill(['uuid' => 'test-uuid']);
 
-        $settings = new \App\Models\ApplicationSetting;
+        $settings = new ApplicationSetting;
         $settings->is_git_submodules_enabled = false;
         $app->setRelation('settings', $settings);
 
-        $method = new \ReflectionMethod($app, 'buildGitCheckoutCommand');
+        $method = new ReflectionMethod($app, 'buildGitCheckoutCommand');
 
         $result = $method->invoke($app, 'abc123');
         expect($result)->toContain("git checkout 'abc123'");
 
         $result = $method->invoke($app, "abc'; id; #");
-        expect($result)->not->toContain("id;");
+        expect($result)->not->toContain('id;');
         expect($result)->toContain("git checkout 'abc'");
     });
 });

tests/Unit/ModelFillableRegressionTest.php

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+<?php
+
+use App\Models\Application;
+use App\Models\ApplicationDeploymentQueue;
+use App\Models\ApplicationPreview;
+use App\Models\ApplicationSetting;
+use App\Models\CloudProviderToken;
+use App\Models\Environment;
+use App\Models\GithubApp;
+use App\Models\Project;
+use App\Models\ProjectSetting;
+use App\Models\ScheduledDatabaseBackup;
+use App\Models\ScheduledDatabaseBackupExecution;
+use App\Models\ScheduledTask;
+use App\Models\ScheduledTaskExecution;
+use App\Models\Server;
+use App\Models\ServerSetting;
+use App\Models\Service;
+use App\Models\ServiceApplication;
+use App\Models\ServiceDatabase;
+use App\Models\StandaloneClickhouse;
+use App\Models\StandaloneDocker;
+use App\Models\StandaloneDragonfly;
+use App\Models\StandaloneKeydb;
+use App\Models\StandaloneMariadb;
+use App\Models\StandaloneMongodb;
+use App\Models\StandaloneMysql;
+use App\Models\StandalonePostgresql;
+use App\Models\StandaloneRedis;
+use App\Models\Subscription;
+use App\Models\SwarmDocker;
+use App\Models\Tag;
+use App\Models\User;
+
+it('keeps required mass-assignment attributes fillable for internal create flows', function (string $modelClass, array $expectedAttributes) {
+    $model = new $modelClass;
+
+    expect($model->getFillable())->toContain(...$expectedAttributes);
+})->with([
+    // Relationship/ownership keys
+    [CloudProviderToken::class, ['team_id']],
+    [Tag::class, ['team_id']],
+    [Subscription::class, ['team_id']],
+    [ScheduledTaskExecution::class, ['scheduled_task_id']],
+    [ScheduledDatabaseBackupExecution::class, ['uuid', 'scheduled_database_backup_id']],
+    [ScheduledDatabaseBackup::class, ['uuid', 'team_id']],
+    [ScheduledTask::class, ['uuid', 'team_id', 'application_id', 'service_id']],
+    [ServiceDatabase::class, ['service_id']],
+    [ServiceApplication::class, ['service_id']],
+    [ApplicationDeploymentQueue::class, ['docker_registry_image_tag']],
+    [Project::class, ['team_id', 'uuid']],
+    [Environment::class, ['project_id', 'uuid']],
+    [ProjectSetting::class, ['project_id']],
+    [ApplicationSetting::class, ['application_id']],
+    [ServerSetting::class, ['server_id']],
+    [SwarmDocker::class, ['server_id']],
+    [StandaloneDocker::class, ['server_id']],
+    [User::class, ['pending_email', 'email_change_code', 'email_change_code_expires_at']],
+    [Server::class, ['ip_previous']],
+    [GithubApp::class, ['team_id', 'private_key_id']],
+
+    // Application/Service resource keys (including uuid for clone flows)
+    [Application::class, ['uuid', 'environment_id', 'destination_id', 'destination_type', 'source_id', 'source_type', 'repository_project_id', 'private_key_id']],
+    [ApplicationPreview::class, ['uuid', 'application_id']],
+    [Service::class, ['uuid', 'environment_id', 'server_id', 'destination_id', 'destination_type']],
+
+    // Standalone database resource keys (including uuid for clone flows)
+    [StandalonePostgresql::class, ['uuid', 'destination_type', 'destination_id', 'environment_id']],
+    [StandaloneMysql::class, ['uuid', 'destination_type', 'destination_id', 'environment_id']],
+    [StandaloneMariadb::class, ['uuid', 'destination_type', 'destination_id', 'environment_id']],
+    [StandaloneMongodb::class, ['uuid', 'destination_type', 'destination_id', 'environment_id']],
+    [StandaloneRedis::class, ['uuid', 'destination_type', 'destination_id', 'environment_id']],
+    [StandaloneKeydb::class, ['uuid', 'destination_type', 'destination_id', 'environment_id']],
+    [StandaloneDragonfly::class, ['uuid', 'destination_type', 'destination_id', 'environment_id']],
+    [StandaloneClickhouse::class, ['uuid', 'destination_type', 'destination_id', 'environment_id']],
+]);

tests/Unit/ServiceParserImageUpdateTest.php

@@ -16,8 +16,8 @@ it('ensures service parser does not include image in trusted service creation qu
     expect($parsersFile)
         ->toContain("\$databaseFound = ServiceDatabase::where('name', \$serviceName)->where('service_id', \$resource->id)->first();")
         ->toContain("\$applicationFound = ServiceApplication::where('name', \$serviceName)->where('service_id', \$resource->id)->first();")
-        ->toContain("forceCreate([\n                        'name' => \$serviceName,\n                        'service_id' => \$resource->id,\n                    ]);")
-        ->not->toContain("forceCreate([\n                        'name' => \$serviceName,\n                        'image' => \$image,\n                        'service_id' => \$resource->id,\n                    ]);");
+        ->toContain("create([\n                        'name' => \$serviceName,\n                        'service_id' => \$resource->id,\n                    ]);")
+        ->not->toContain("create([\n                        'name' => \$serviceName,\n                        'image' => \$image,\n                        'service_id' => \$resource->id,\n                    ]);");
 });
 
 it('ensures service parser updates image after finding or creating service', function () {
@@ -41,8 +41,8 @@ it('ensures parseDockerComposeFile does not create duplicates on null savedServi
     // The new code checks for null within the else block and creates only if needed
     expect($sharedFile)
         ->toContain('if (is_null($savedService)) {')
-        ->toContain('$savedService = ServiceDatabase::forceCreate([')
-        ->toContain('$savedService = ServiceApplication::forceCreate([');
+        ->toContain('$savedService = ServiceDatabase::create([')
+        ->toContain('$savedService = ServiceApplication::create([');
 });
 
 it('verifies image update logic is present in parseDockerComposeFile', function () {