Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/next' into audit-policies

# Conflicts:
#	app/Http/Controllers/Api/SecurityController.php
#	app/Http/Controllers/Api/ServersController.php
#	app/Livewire/Admin/Index.php
#	app/Livewire/Destination/Show.php
#	app/Livewire/NavbarDeleteTeam.php
#	app/Livewire/Project/Application/Previews.php
#	app/Livewire/Project/DeleteProject.php
#	app/Livewire/Project/Shared/ResourceOperations.php
#	app/Livewire/Server/Resources.php
#	app/Livewire/Server/ValidateAndInstall.php
#	app/Livewire/Storage/Show.php
#	resources/views/livewire/dashboard.blade.php
#	resources/views/livewire/project/application/heading.blade.php
#	resources/views/livewire/project/database/heading.blade.php
#	resources/views/livewire/project/service/heading.blade.php
#	resources/views/livewire/project/shared/environment-variable/show.blade.php
#	resources/views/livewire/project/shared/scheduled-task/show.blade.php
#	tests/Feature/Security/TrustHostsMiddlewareTest.php

app/Actions/CoolifyTask/PrepareCoolifyTask.php

@@ -1,54 +0,0 @@
-<?php
-
-namespace App\Actions\CoolifyTask;
-
-use App\Data\CoolifyTaskArgs;
-use App\Jobs\CoolifyTask;
-use Spatie\Activitylog\Models\Activity;
-
-/**
- * The initial step to run a `CoolifyTask`: a remote SSH process
- * with monitoring/tracking/trace feature. Such thing is made
- * possible using an Activity model and some attributes.
- */
-class PrepareCoolifyTask
-{
-    protected Activity $activity;
-
-    protected CoolifyTaskArgs $remoteProcessArgs;
-
-    public function __construct(CoolifyTaskArgs $remoteProcessArgs)
-    {
-        $this->remoteProcessArgs = $remoteProcessArgs;
-
-        if ($remoteProcessArgs->model) {
-            $properties = $remoteProcessArgs->toArray();
-            unset($properties['model']);
-
-            $this->activity = activity()
-                ->withProperties($properties)
-                ->performedOn($remoteProcessArgs->model)
-                ->event($remoteProcessArgs->type)
-                ->log('[]');
-        } else {
-            $this->activity = activity()
-                ->withProperties($remoteProcessArgs->toArray())
-                ->event($remoteProcessArgs->type)
-                ->log('[]');
-        }
-    }
-
-    public function __invoke(): Activity
-    {
-        $job = new CoolifyTask(
-            activity: $this->activity,
-            ignore_errors: $this->remoteProcessArgs->ignore_errors,
-            call_event_on_finish: $this->remoteProcessArgs->call_event_on_finish,
-            call_event_data: $this->remoteProcessArgs->call_event_data,
-        );
-        dispatch($job);
-        $this->activity->refresh();
-
-        return $this->activity;
-    }
-}

app/Actions/Docker/GetContainersStatus.php

@@ -327,6 +327,12 @@ class GetContainersStatus
             if (str($exitedService->status)->startsWith('exited')) {
                 continue;
             }
+
+            // Only protection: If no containers at all, Docker query might have failed
+            if ($this->containers->isEmpty()) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
             $name = data_get($exitedService, 'name');
             $fqdn = data_get($exitedService, 'fqdn');
             if ($name) {
@@ -406,6 +412,12 @@ class GetContainersStatus
             if (str($database->status)->startsWith('exited')) {
                 continue;
             }
+
+            // Only protection: If no containers at all, Docker query might have failed
+            if ($this->containers->isEmpty()) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
             // Reset restart tracking when database exits completely
             $database->update([
                 'status' => 'exited',

app/Actions/Fortify/CreateNewUser.php

@@ -37,12 +37,13 @@ class CreateNewUser implements CreatesNewUsers
         if (User::count() == 0) {
             // If this is the first user, make them the root user
             // Team is already created in the database/seeders/ProductionSeeder.php
-            $user = User::create([
+            $user = (new User)->forceFill([
                 'id' => 0,
                 'name' => $input['name'],
                 'email' => $input['email'],
                 'password' => Hash::make($input['password']),
             ]);
+            $user->save();
             $team = $user->teams()->first();
 
             // Disable registration after first user is created

app/Actions/Fortify/ResetUserPassword.php

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ class ResetUserPassword implements ResetsUserPasswords
             'password' => ['required', Password::defaults(), 'confirmed'],
         ])->validate();
 
-        $user->forceFill([
+        $user->fill([
             'password' => Hash::make($input['password']),
         ])->save();
         $user->deleteAllSessions();

app/Actions/Fortify/UpdateUserPassword.php

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ class UpdateUserPassword implements UpdatesUserPasswords
             'current_password.current_password' => __('The provided password does not match your current password.'),
         ])->validateWithBag('updatePassword');
 
-        $user->forceFill([
+        $user->fill([
             'password' => Hash::make($input['password']),
         ])->save();
     }

app/Actions/Fortify/UpdateUserProfileInformation.php

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ class UpdateUserProfileInformation implements UpdatesUserProfileInformation
         ) {
             $this->updateVerifiedUser($user, $input);
         } else {
-            $user->forceFill([
+            $user->fill([
                 'name' => $input['name'],
                 'email' => $input['email'],
             ])->save();
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ class UpdateUserProfileInformation implements UpdatesUserProfileInformation
      */
     protected function updateVerifiedUser(User $user, array $input): void
     {
-        $user->forceFill([
+        $user->fill([
             'name' => $input['name'],
             'email' => $input['email'],
             'email_verified_at' => null,

app/Actions/Proxy/GetProxyConfiguration.php

@@ -2,9 +2,12 @@
 
 namespace App\Actions\Proxy;
 
+use App\Enums\ProxyTypes;
 use App\Models\Server;
 use App\Services\ProxyDashboardCacheService;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Log;
 use Lorisleiva\Actions\Concerns\AsAction;
+use Symfony\Component\Yaml\Yaml;
 
 class GetProxyConfiguration
 {
@@ -17,28 +20,42 @@ class GetProxyConfiguration
             return 'OK';
         }
 
-        $proxy_path = $server->proxyPath();
         $proxy_configuration = null;
 
-        // If not forcing regeneration, try to read existing configuration
         if (! $forceRegenerate) {
-            $payload = [
-                "mkdir -p $proxy_path",
-                "cat $proxy_path/docker-compose.yml 2>/dev/null",
-            ];
-            $proxy_configuration = instant_remote_process($payload, $server, false);
+            // Primary source: database
+            $proxy_configuration = $server->proxy->get('last_saved_proxy_configuration');
+
+            // Validate stored config matches current proxy type
+            if (! empty(trim($proxy_configuration ?? ''))) {
+                if (! $this->configMatchesProxyType($proxyType, $proxy_configuration)) {
+                    Log::warning('Stored proxy config does not match current proxy type, will regenerate', [
+                        'server_id' => $server->id,
+                        'proxy_type' => $proxyType,
+                    ]);
+                    $proxy_configuration = null;
+                }
+            }
+
+            // Backfill: existing servers may not have DB config yet — read from disk once
+            if (empty(trim($proxy_configuration ?? ''))) {
+                $proxy_configuration = $this->backfillFromDisk($server);
+            }
         }
 
-        // Generate default configuration if:
-        // 1. Force regenerate is requested
-        // 2. Configuration file doesn't exist or is empty
+        // Generate default configuration as last resort
         if ($forceRegenerate || empty(trim($proxy_configuration ?? ''))) {
-            // Extract custom commands from existing config before regenerating
             $custom_commands = [];
             if (! empty(trim($proxy_configuration ?? ''))) {
                 $custom_commands = extractCustomProxyCommands($server, $proxy_configuration);
             }
 
+            Log::warning('Proxy configuration regenerated to defaults', [
+                'server_id' => $server->id,
+                'server_name' => $server->name,
+                'reason' => $forceRegenerate ? 'force_regenerate' : 'config_not_found',
+            ]);
+
             $proxy_configuration = str(generateDefaultProxyConfiguration($server, $custom_commands))->trim()->value();
         }
 
@@ -50,4 +67,53 @@ class GetProxyConfiguration
 
         return $proxy_configuration;
     }
+
+    /**
+     * Check that the stored docker-compose YAML contains the expected service
+     * for the server's current proxy type. Returns false if the config belongs
+     * to a different proxy type (e.g. Traefik config on a CADDY server).
+     */
+    private function configMatchesProxyType(string $proxyType, string $configuration): bool
+    {
+        try {
+            $yaml = Yaml::parse($configuration);
+            $services = data_get($yaml, 'services', []);
+
+            return match ($proxyType) {
+                ProxyTypes::TRAEFIK->value => isset($services['traefik']),
+                ProxyTypes::CADDY->value => isset($services['caddy']),
+                ProxyTypes::NGINX->value => isset($services['nginx']),
+                default => true,
+            };
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            // If YAML is unparseable, don't block — let the existing flow handle it
+            return true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Backfill: read config from disk for servers that predate DB storage.
+     * Stores the result in the database so future reads skip SSH entirely.
+     */
+    private function backfillFromDisk(Server $server): ?string
+    {
+        $proxy_path = $server->proxyPath();
+        $result = instant_remote_process([
+            "mkdir -p $proxy_path",
+            "cat $proxy_path/docker-compose.yml 2>/dev/null",
+        ], $server, false);
+
+        if (! empty(trim($result ?? ''))) {
+            $server->proxy->last_saved_proxy_configuration = $result;
+            $server->save();
+
+            Log::info('Proxy config backfilled to database from disk', [
+                'server_id' => $server->id,
+            ]);
+
+            return $result;
+        }
+
+        return null;
+    }
 }

app/Actions/Proxy/SaveProxyConfiguration.php

@@ -9,19 +9,41 @@ class SaveProxyConfiguration
 {
     use AsAction;
 
+    private const MAX_BACKUPS = 10;
+
     public function handle(Server $server, string $configuration): void
     {
         $proxy_path = $server->proxyPath();
         $docker_compose_yml_base64 = base64_encode($configuration);
+        $new_hash = str($docker_compose_yml_base64)->pipe('md5')->value;
 
-        // Update the saved settings hash
-        $server->proxy->last_saved_settings = str($docker_compose_yml_base64)->pipe('md5')->value;
+        // Only create a backup if the configuration actually changed
+        $old_hash = $server->proxy->get('last_saved_settings');
+        $config_changed = $old_hash && $old_hash !== $new_hash;
+
+        // Update the saved settings hash and store full config as database backup
+        $server->proxy->last_saved_settings = $new_hash;
+        $server->proxy->last_saved_proxy_configuration = $configuration;
         $server->save();
 
-        // Transfer the configuration file to the server
-        instant_remote_process([
-            "mkdir -p $proxy_path",
-            "echo '$docker_compose_yml_base64' | base64 -d | tee $proxy_path/docker-compose.yml > /dev/null",
-        ], $server);
+        $backup_path = "$proxy_path/backups";
+
+        // Transfer the configuration file to the server, with backup if changed
+        $commands = ["mkdir -p $proxy_path"];
+
+        if ($config_changed) {
+            $short_hash = substr($old_hash, 0, 8);
+            $timestamp = now()->format('Y-m-d_H-i-s');
+            $backup_file = "docker-compose.{$timestamp}.{$short_hash}.yml";
+            $commands[] = "mkdir -p $backup_path";
+            // Skip backup if a file with the same hash already exists (identical content)
+            $commands[] = "ls $backup_path/docker-compose.*.$short_hash.yml 1>/dev/null 2>&1 || cp -f $proxy_path/docker-compose.yml $backup_path/$backup_file 2>/dev/null || true";
+            // Prune old backups, keep only the most recent ones
+            $commands[] = 'cd '.$backup_path.' && ls -1t docker-compose.*.yml 2>/dev/null | tail -n +'.((int) self::MAX_BACKUPS + 1).' | xargs rm -f 2>/dev/null || true';
+        }
+
+        $commands[] = "echo '$docker_compose_yml_base64' | base64 -d | tee $proxy_path/docker-compose.yml > /dev/null";
+
+        instant_remote_process($commands, $server);
     }
 }

app/Actions/Server/CleanupDocker.php

@@ -177,9 +177,10 @@ class CleanupDocker
                 ->filter(fn ($image) => ! empty($image['tag']));
 
             // Separate images into categories
-            // PR images (pr-*) and build images (*-build) are excluded from retention
-            // Build images will be cleaned up by docker image prune -af
+            // PR images (pr-*) are always deleted
+            // Build images (*-build) are cleaned up to match retained regular images
             $prImages = $images->filter(fn ($image) => str_starts_with($image['tag'], 'pr-'));
+            $buildImages = $images->filter(fn ($image) => ! str_starts_with($image['tag'], 'pr-') && str_ends_with($image['tag'], '-build'));
             $regularImages = $images->filter(fn ($image) => ! str_starts_with($image['tag'], 'pr-') && ! str_ends_with($image['tag'], '-build'));
 
             // Always delete all PR images
@@ -209,6 +210,26 @@ class CleanupDocker
                     'output' => $deleteOutput ?? 'Image removed or was in use',
                 ];
             }
+
+            // Clean up build images (-build suffix) that don't correspond to retained regular images
+            // Build images are intermediate artifacts (e.g. Nixpacks) not used by running containers.
+            // If a build is in progress, docker rmi will fail silently since the image is in use.
+            $keptTags = $sortedRegularImages->take($imagesToKeep)->pluck('tag');
+            if (! empty($currentTag)) {
+                $keptTags = $keptTags->push($currentTag);
+            }
+
+            foreach ($buildImages as $image) {
+                $baseTag = preg_replace('/-build$/', '', $image['tag']);
+                if (! $keptTags->contains($baseTag)) {
+                    $deleteCommand = "docker rmi {$image['image_ref']} 2>/dev/null || true";
+                    $deleteOutput = instant_remote_process([$deleteCommand], $server, false);
+                    $cleanupLog[] = [
+                        'command' => $deleteCommand,
+                        'output' => $deleteOutput ?? 'Build image removed or was in use',
+                    ];
+                }
+            }
         }
 
         return $cleanupLog;

app/Actions/Server/InstallDocker.php

@@ -11,11 +11,8 @@ class InstallDocker
 {
     use AsAction;
 
-    private string $dockerVersion;
-
     public function handle(Server $server)
     {
-        $this->dockerVersion = config('constants.docker.minimum_required_version');
         $supported_os_type = $server->validateOS();
         if (! $supported_os_type) {
             throw new \Exception('Server OS type is not supported for automated installation. Please install Docker manually before continuing: <a target="_blank" class="underline" href="https://coolify.io/docs/installation#manually">documentation</a>.');
@@ -118,7 +115,7 @@ class InstallDocker
 
     private function getDebianDockerInstallCommand(): string
     {
-        return "curl --max-time 300 --retry 3 https://releases.rancher.com/install-docker/{$this->dockerVersion}.sh | sh || curl --max-time 300 --retry 3 https://get.docker.com | sh -s -- --version {$this->dockerVersion} || (".
+        return 'curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com | sh || ('.
             '. /etc/os-release && '.
             'install -m 0755 -d /etc/apt/keyrings && '.
             'curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/${ID}/gpg -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc && '.
@@ -131,7 +128,7 @@ class InstallDocker
 
     private function getRhelDockerInstallCommand(): string
     {
-        return "curl https://releases.rancher.com/install-docker/{$this->dockerVersion}.sh | sh || curl https://get.docker.com | sh -s -- --version {$this->dockerVersion} || (".
+        return 'curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com | sh || ('.
             'dnf config-manager --add-repo https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo && '.
             'dnf install -y docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin && '.
             'systemctl start docker && '.
@@ -141,7 +138,7 @@ class InstallDocker
 
     private function getSuseDockerInstallCommand(): string
     {
-        return "curl https://releases.rancher.com/install-docker/{$this->dockerVersion}.sh | sh || curl https://get.docker.com | sh -s -- --version {$this->dockerVersion} || (".
+        return 'curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com | sh || ('.
             'zypper addrepo https://download.docker.com/linux/sles/docker-ce.repo && '.
             'zypper refresh && '.
             'zypper install -y --no-confirm docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin && '.
@@ -152,10 +149,6 @@ class InstallDocker
 
     private function getArchDockerInstallCommand(): string
     {
-        // Use -Syu to perform full system upgrade before installing Docker
-        // Partial upgrades (-Sy without -u) are discouraged on Arch Linux
-        // as they can lead to broken dependencies and system instability
-        // Use --needed to skip reinstalling packages that are already up-to-date (idempotent)
         return 'pacman -Syu --noconfirm --needed docker docker-compose && '.
             'systemctl enable docker.service && '.
             'systemctl start docker.service';
@@ -163,6 +156,6 @@ class InstallDocker
 
     private function getGenericDockerInstallCommand(): string
     {
-        return "curl --max-time 300 --retry 3 https://releases.rancher.com/install-docker/{$this->dockerVersion}.sh | sh || curl --max-time 300 --retry 3 https://get.docker.com | sh -s -- --version {$this->dockerVersion}";
+        return 'curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com | sh';
     }
 }

app/Actions/Server/StartLogDrain.php

@@ -177,6 +177,19 @@ Files:
             $parsers_config = $config_path.'/parsers.conf';
             $compose_path = $config_path.'/docker-compose.yml';
             $readme_path = $config_path.'/README.md';
+            if ($type === 'newrelic') {
+                $envContent = "LICENSE_KEY={$license_key}\nBASE_URI={$base_uri}\n";
+            } elseif ($type === 'highlight') {
+                $envContent = "HIGHLIGHT_PROJECT_ID={$server->settings->logdrain_highlight_project_id}\n";
+            } elseif ($type === 'axiom') {
+                $envContent = "AXIOM_DATASET_NAME={$server->settings->logdrain_axiom_dataset_name}\nAXIOM_API_KEY={$server->settings->logdrain_axiom_api_key}\n";
+            } elseif ($type === 'custom') {
+                $envContent = '';
+            } else {
+                throw new \Exception('Unknown log drain type.');
+            }
+            $envEncoded = base64_encode($envContent);
+
             $command = [
                 "echo 'Saving configuration'",
                 "mkdir -p $config_path",
@@ -184,34 +197,10 @@ Files:
                 "echo '{$config}' | base64 -d | tee $fluent_bit_config > /dev/null",
                 "echo '{$compose}' | base64 -d | tee $compose_path > /dev/null",
                 "echo '{$readme}' | base64 -d | tee $readme_path > /dev/null",
-                "test -f $config_path/.env && rm $config_path/.env",
-            ];
-            if ($type === 'newrelic') {
-                $add_envs_command = [
-                    "echo LICENSE_KEY=$license_key >> $config_path/.env",
-                    "echo BASE_URI=$base_uri >> $config_path/.env",
-                ];
-            } elseif ($type === 'highlight') {
-                $add_envs_command = [
-                    "echo HIGHLIGHT_PROJECT_ID={$server->settings->logdrain_highlight_project_id} >> $config_path/.env",
-                ];
-            } elseif ($type === 'axiom') {
-                $add_envs_command = [
-                    "echo AXIOM_DATASET_NAME={$server->settings->logdrain_axiom_dataset_name} >> $config_path/.env",
-                    "echo AXIOM_API_KEY={$server->settings->logdrain_axiom_api_key} >> $config_path/.env",
-                ];
-            } elseif ($type === 'custom') {
-                $add_envs_command = [
-                    "touch $config_path/.env",
-                ];
-            } else {
-                throw new \Exception('Unknown log drain type.');
-            }
-            $restart_command = [
+                "echo '{$envEncoded}' | base64 -d | tee $config_path/.env > /dev/null",
                 "echo 'Starting Fluent Bit'",
                 "cd $config_path && docker compose up -d",
             ];
-            $command = array_merge($command, $add_envs_command, $restart_command);
 
             return instant_remote_process($command, $server);
         } catch (\Throwable $e) {

app/Actions/Server/StartSentinel.php

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ namespace App\Actions\Server;
 
 use App\Events\SentinelRestarted;
 use App\Models\Server;
+use App\Models\ServerSetting;
 use Lorisleiva\Actions\Concerns\AsAction;
 
 class StartSentinel
@@ -23,6 +24,9 @@ class StartSentinel
         $refreshRate = data_get($server, 'settings.sentinel_metrics_refresh_rate_seconds');
         $pushInterval = data_get($server, 'settings.sentinel_push_interval_seconds');
         $token = data_get($server, 'settings.sentinel_token');
+        if (! ServerSetting::isValidSentinelToken($token)) {
+            throw new \RuntimeException('Invalid sentinel token format. Token must contain only alphanumeric characters, dots, hyphens, and underscores.');
+        }
         $endpoint = data_get($server, 'settings.sentinel_custom_url');
         $debug = data_get($server, 'settings.is_sentinel_debug_enabled');
         $mountDir = '/data/coolify/sentinel';
@@ -49,7 +53,7 @@ class StartSentinel
             }
             $mountDir = '/var/lib/docker/volumes/coolify_dev_coolify_data/_data/sentinel';
         }
-        $dockerEnvironments = '-e "'.implode('" -e "', array_map(fn ($key, $value) => "$key=$value", array_keys($environments), $environments)).'"';
+        $dockerEnvironments = implode(' ', array_map(fn ($key, $value) => '-e '.escapeshellarg("$key=$value"), array_keys($environments), $environments));
         $dockerLabels = implode(' ', array_map(fn ($key, $value) => "$key=$value", array_keys($labels), $labels));
         $dockerCommand = "docker run -d $dockerEnvironments --name coolify-sentinel -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock -v $mountDir:/app/db --pid host --health-cmd \"curl --fail http://127.0.0.1:8888/api/health || exit 1\" --health-interval 10s --health-retries 3 --add-host=host.docker.internal:host-gateway --label $dockerLabels $image";
 

app/Actions/Server/ValidateServer.php

@@ -30,7 +30,8 @@ class ValidateServer
         ]);
         ['uptime' => $this->uptime, 'error' => $error] = $server->validateConnection();
         if (! $this->uptime) {
-            $this->error = 'Server is not reachable. Please validate your configuration and connection.<br>Check this <a target="_blank" class="text-black underline dark:text-white" href="https://coolify.io/docs/knowledge-base/server/openssh">documentation</a> for further help. <br><br><div class="text-error">Error: '.$error.'</div>';
+            $sanitizedError = htmlspecialchars($error ?? '', ENT_QUOTES, 'UTF-8');
+            $this->error = 'Server is not reachable. Please validate your configuration and connection.<br>Check this <a target="_blank" class="text-black underline dark:text-white" href="https://coolify.io/docs/knowledge-base/server/openssh">documentation</a> for further help. <br><br><div class="text-error">Error: '.$sanitizedError.'</div>';
             $server->update([
                 'validation_logs' => $this->error,
             ]);

app/Actions/Service/DeleteService.php

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ class DeleteService
                     }
                 }
                 foreach ($storagesToDelete as $storage) {
-                    $commands[] = "docker volume rm -f $storage->name";
+                    $commands[] = 'docker volume rm -f '.escapeshellarg($storage->name);
                 }
 
                 // Execute volume deletion first, this must be done first otherwise volumes will not be deleted.

app/Actions/Service/StartService.php

@@ -40,10 +40,10 @@ class StartService
         $commands[] = "docker network connect $service->uuid coolify-proxy >/dev/null 2>&1 || true";
         if (data_get($service, 'connect_to_docker_network')) {
             $compose = data_get($service, 'docker_compose', []);
-            $network = $service->destination->network;
+            $safeNetwork = escapeshellarg($service->destination->network);
             $serviceNames = data_get(Yaml::parse($compose), 'services', []);
             foreach ($serviceNames as $serviceName => $serviceConfig) {
-                $commands[] = "docker network connect --alias {$serviceName}-{$service->uuid} $network {$serviceName}-{$service->uuid} >/dev/null 2>&1 || true";
+                $commands[] = "docker network connect --alias {$serviceName}-{$service->uuid} {$safeNetwork} {$serviceName}-{$service->uuid} >/dev/null 2>&1 || true";
             }
         }
 

app/Actions/Stripe/RefundSubscription.php

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ class RefundSubscription
     /**
      * Check if the team's subscription is eligible for a refund.
      *
-     * @return array{eligible: bool, days_remaining: int, reason: string}
+     * @return array{eligible: bool, days_remaining: int, reason: string, current_period_end: int|null}
      */
     public function checkEligibility(Team $team): array
     {
@@ -43,8 +43,10 @@ class RefundSubscription
             return $this->ineligible('Subscription not found in Stripe.');
         }
 
+        $currentPeriodEnd = $stripeSubscription->current_period_end;
+
         if (! in_array($stripeSubscription->status, ['active', 'trialing'])) {
-            return $this->ineligible("Subscription status is '{$stripeSubscription->status}'.");
+            return $this->ineligible("Subscription status is '{$stripeSubscription->status}'.", $currentPeriodEnd);
         }
 
         $startDate = \Carbon\Carbon::createFromTimestamp($stripeSubscription->start_date);
@@ -52,13 +54,14 @@ class RefundSubscription
         $daysRemaining = self::REFUND_WINDOW_DAYS - $daysSinceStart;
 
         if ($daysRemaining <= 0) {
-            return $this->ineligible('The 30-day refund window has expired.');
+            return $this->ineligible('The 30-day refund window has expired.', $currentPeriodEnd);
         }
 
         return [
             'eligible' => true,
             'days_remaining' => $daysRemaining,
             'reason' => 'Eligible for refund.',
+            'current_period_end' => $currentPeriodEnd,
         ];
     }
 
@@ -99,16 +102,27 @@ class RefundSubscription
                 'payment_intent' => $paymentIntentId,
             ]);
 
-            $this->stripe->subscriptions->cancel($subscription->stripe_subscription_id);
+            // Record refund immediately so it cannot be retried if cancel fails
+            $subscription->update([
+                'stripe_refunded_at' => now(),
+                'stripe_feedback' => 'Refund requested by user',
+                'stripe_comment' => 'Full refund processed within 30-day window at '.now()->toDateTimeString(),
+            ]);
+
+            try {
+                $this->stripe->subscriptions->cancel($subscription->stripe_subscription_id);
+            } catch (\Exception $e) {
+                \Log::critical("Refund succeeded but subscription cancel failed for team {$team->id}: ".$e->getMessage());
+                send_internal_notification(
+                    "CRITICAL: Refund succeeded but cancel failed for subscription {$subscription->stripe_subscription_id}, team {$team->id}. Manual intervention required."
+                );
+            }
 
             $subscription->update([
                 'stripe_cancel_at_period_end' => false,
                 'stripe_invoice_paid' => false,
                 'stripe_trial_already_ended' => false,
                 'stripe_past_due' => false,
-                'stripe_feedback' => 'Refund requested by user',
-                'stripe_comment' => 'Full refund processed within 30-day window at '.now()->toDateTimeString(),
-                'stripe_refunded_at' => now(),
             ]);
 
             $team->subscriptionEnded();
@@ -128,14 +142,15 @@ class RefundSubscription
     }
 
     /**
-     * @return array{eligible: bool, days_remaining: int, reason: string}
+     * @return array{eligible: bool, days_remaining: int, reason: string, current_period_end: int|null}
      */
-    private function ineligible(string $reason): array
+    private function ineligible(string $reason, ?int $currentPeriodEnd = null): array
     {
         return [
             'eligible' => false,
             'days_remaining' => 0,
             'reason' => $reason,
+            'current_period_end' => $currentPeriodEnd,
         ];
     }
 }

app/Actions/Stripe/UpdateSubscriptionQuantity.php

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ namespace App\Actions\Stripe;
 
 use App\Jobs\ServerLimitCheckJob;
 use App\Models\Team;
+use Stripe\Exception\InvalidRequestException;
 use Stripe\StripeClient;
 
 class UpdateSubscriptionQuantity
@@ -42,6 +43,7 @@ class UpdateSubscriptionQuantity
             }
 
             $currency = strtoupper($item->price->currency ?? 'usd');
+            $billingInterval = $item->price->recurring->interval ?? 'month';
 
             // Upcoming invoice gives us the prorated amount due now
             $upcomingInvoice = $this->stripe->invoices->upcoming([
@@ -99,6 +101,7 @@ class UpdateSubscriptionQuantity
                     'tax_description' => $taxDescription,
                     'quantity' => $quantity,
                     'currency' => $currency,
+                    'billing_interval' => $billingInterval,
                 ],
             ];
         } catch (\Exception $e) {
@@ -153,12 +156,19 @@ class UpdateSubscriptionQuantity
                 \Log::warning("Subscription {$subscription->stripe_subscription_id} quantity updated but invoice not paid (status: {$latestInvoice->status}) for team {$team->name}. Reverting to {$previousQuantity}.");
 
                 // Revert subscription quantity on Stripe
-                $this->stripe->subscriptions->update($subscription->stripe_subscription_id, [
-                    'items' => [
-                        ['id' => $item->id, 'quantity' => $previousQuantity],
-                    ],
-                    'proration_behavior' => 'none',
-                ]);
+                try {
+                    $this->stripe->subscriptions->update($subscription->stripe_subscription_id, [
+                        'items' => [
+                            ['id' => $item->id, 'quantity' => $previousQuantity],
+                        ],
+                        'proration_behavior' => 'none',
+                    ]);
+                } catch (\Exception $revertException) {
+                    \Log::critical("Failed to revert Stripe quantity for subscription {$subscription->stripe_subscription_id}, team {$team->id}. Stripe may have quantity {$quantity} but local is {$previousQuantity}. Error: ".$revertException->getMessage());
+                    send_internal_notification(
+                        "CRITICAL: Stripe quantity revert failed for subscription {$subscription->stripe_subscription_id}, team {$team->id}. Manual reconciliation required."
+                    );
+                }
 
                 // Void the unpaid invoice
                 if ($latestInvoice->id) {
@@ -177,7 +187,7 @@ class UpdateSubscriptionQuantity
             \Log::info("Subscription {$subscription->stripe_subscription_id} quantity updated to {$quantity} for team {$team->name}");
 
             return ['success' => true, 'error' => null];
-        } catch (\Stripe\Exception\InvalidRequestException $e) {
+        } catch (InvalidRequestException $e) {
             \Log::error("Stripe update quantity error for team {$team->id}: ".$e->getMessage());
 
             return ['success' => false, 'error' => 'Stripe error: '.$e->getMessage()];

app/Console/Commands/Dev.php

@@ -30,32 +30,32 @@ class Dev extends Command
         // Generate APP_KEY if not exists
 
         if (empty(config('app.key'))) {
-            echo "Generating APP_KEY.\n";
+            echo "   INFO  Generating APP_KEY.\n";
             Artisan::call('key:generate');
         }
 
         // Generate STORAGE link if not exists
         if (! file_exists(public_path('storage'))) {
-            echo "Generating STORAGE link.\n";
+            echo "   INFO  Generating storage link.\n";
             Artisan::call('storage:link');
         }
 
         // Seed database if it's empty
         $settings = InstanceSettings::find(0);
         if (! $settings) {
-            echo "Initializing instance, seeding database.\n";
+            echo "   INFO  Initializing instance, seeding database.\n";
             Artisan::call('migrate --seed');
         } else {
-            echo "Instance already initialized.\n";
+            echo "   INFO  Instance already initialized.\n";
         }
 
         // Clean up stuck jobs and stale locks on development startup
         try {
-            echo "Cleaning up Redis (stuck jobs and stale locks)...\n";
+            echo "   INFO  Cleaning up Redis (stuck jobs and stale locks)...\n";
             Artisan::call('cleanup:redis', ['--restart' => true, '--clear-locks' => true]);
-            echo "Redis cleanup completed.\n";
+            echo "   INFO  Redis cleanup completed.\n";
         } catch (\Throwable $e) {
-            echo "Error in cleanup:redis: {$e->getMessage()}\n";
+            echo "   ERROR  Redis cleanup failed: {$e->getMessage()}\n";
         }
 
         try {
@@ -66,10 +66,10 @@ class Dev extends Command
             ]);
 
             if ($updatedTaskCount > 0) {
-                echo "Marked {$updatedTaskCount} stuck scheduled task executions as failed\n";
+                echo "   INFO  Marked {$updatedTaskCount} stuck scheduled task executions as failed.\n";
             }
         } catch (\Throwable $e) {
-            echo "Could not cleanup stuck scheduled task executions: {$e->getMessage()}\n";
+            echo "   ERROR  Could not clean up stuck scheduled task executions: {$e->getMessage()}\n";
         }
 
         try {
@@ -80,10 +80,10 @@ class Dev extends Command
             ]);
 
             if ($updatedBackupCount > 0) {
-                echo "Marked {$updatedBackupCount} stuck database backup executions as failed\n";
+                echo "   INFO  Marked {$updatedBackupCount} stuck database backup executions as failed.\n";
             }
         } catch (\Throwable $e) {
-            echo "Could not cleanup stuck database backup executions: {$e->getMessage()}\n";
+            echo "   ERROR  Could not clean up stuck database backup executions: {$e->getMessage()}\n";
         }
 
         CheckHelperImageJob::dispatch();

app/Console/Commands/Generate/Services.php

@@ -88,6 +88,14 @@ class Services extends Command
             $payload['envs'] = base64_encode($envFileContent);
         }
 
+        if (str($data->get('amd_only'))->toBoolean()) {
+            $payload['amd_only'] = true;
+        }
+
+        if (str($data->get('arm_only'))->toBoolean()) {
+            $payload['arm_only'] = true;
+        }
+
         return $payload;
     }
 
@@ -160,6 +168,14 @@ class Services extends Command
             $payload['envs'] = base64_encode($modifiedEnvContent);
         }
 
+        if (str($data->get('amd_only'))->toBoolean()) {
+            $payload['amd_only'] = true;
+        }
+
+        if (str($data->get('arm_only'))->toBoolean()) {
+            $payload['arm_only'] = true;
+        }
+
         return $payload;
     }
 
@@ -229,6 +245,14 @@ class Services extends Command
             $payload['envs'] = $modifiedEnvContent;
         }
 
+        if (str($data->get('amd_only'))->toBoolean()) {
+            $payload['amd_only'] = true;
+        }
+
+        if (str($data->get('arm_only'))->toBoolean()) {
+            $payload['arm_only'] = true;
+        }
+
         return $payload;
     }
 }

app/Console/Commands/Horizon.php

@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
-<?php
-
-namespace App\Console\Commands;
-
-use Illuminate\Console\Command;
-
-class Horizon extends Command
-{
-    protected $signature = 'start:horizon';
-
-    protected $description = 'Start Horizon';
-
-    public function handle()
-    {
-        if (config('constants.horizon.is_horizon_enabled')) {
-            $this->info('Horizon is enabled on this server.');
-            $this->call('horizon');
-            exit(0);
-        } else {
-            exit(0);
-        }
-    }
-}

app/Console/Commands/Init.php

@@ -212,18 +212,19 @@ class Init extends Command
                 $removeNetworks = $allNetworks->diff($networks);
                 $commands = collect();
                 foreach ($removeNetworks as $network) {
-                    $out = instant_remote_process(["docker network inspect -f json $network | jq '.[].Containers | if . == {} then null else . end'"], $server, false);
+                    $safe = escapeshellarg($network);
+                    $out = instant_remote_process(["docker network inspect -f json {$safe} | jq '.[].Containers | if . == {} then null else . end'"], $server, false);
                     if (empty($out)) {
-                        $commands->push("docker network disconnect $network coolify-proxy >/dev/null 2>&1 || true");
-                        $commands->push("docker network rm $network >/dev/null 2>&1 || true");
+                        $commands->push("docker network disconnect {$safe} coolify-proxy >/dev/null 2>&1 || true");
+                        $commands->push("docker network rm {$safe} >/dev/null 2>&1 || true");
                     } else {
                         $data = collect(json_decode($out, true));
                         if ($data->count() === 1) {
                             // If only coolify-proxy itself is connected to that network (it should not be possible, but who knows)
                             $isCoolifyProxyItself = data_get($data->first(), 'Name') === 'coolify-proxy';
                             if ($isCoolifyProxyItself) {
-                                $commands->push("docker network disconnect $network coolify-proxy >/dev/null 2>&1 || true");
-                                $commands->push("docker network rm $network >/dev/null 2>&1 || true");
+                                $commands->push("docker network disconnect {$safe} coolify-proxy >/dev/null 2>&1 || true");
+                                $commands->push("docker network rm {$safe} >/dev/null 2>&1 || true");
                             }
                         }
                     }

app/Console/Commands/ScheduledJobDiagnostics.php

@@ -0,0 +1,255 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Console\Commands;
+
+use App\Models\DockerCleanupExecution;
+use App\Models\ScheduledDatabaseBackup;
+use App\Models\ScheduledTask;
+use App\Models\Server;
+use App\Models\Team;
+use Illuminate\Console\Command;
+use Illuminate\Support\Carbon;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Cache;
+
+class ScheduledJobDiagnostics extends Command
+{
+    protected $signature = 'scheduled:diagnostics
+        {--type=all : Type to inspect: docker-cleanup, backups, tasks, server-jobs, all}
+        {--server= : Filter by server ID}';
+
+    protected $description = 'Inspect dedup cache state and scheduling decisions for all scheduled jobs';
+
+    public function handle(): int
+    {
+        $type = $this->option('type');
+        $serverFilter = $this->option('server');
+
+        $this->outputHeartbeat();
+
+        if (in_array($type, ['all', 'docker-cleanup'])) {
+            $this->inspectDockerCleanups($serverFilter);
+        }
+
+        if (in_array($type, ['all', 'backups'])) {
+            $this->inspectBackups();
+        }
+
+        if (in_array($type, ['all', 'tasks'])) {
+            $this->inspectTasks();
+        }
+
+        if (in_array($type, ['all', 'server-jobs'])) {
+            $this->inspectServerJobs($serverFilter);
+        }
+
+        return self::SUCCESS;
+    }
+
+    private function outputHeartbeat(): void
+    {
+        $heartbeat = Cache::get('scheduled-job-manager:heartbeat');
+        if ($heartbeat) {
+            $age = Carbon::parse($heartbeat)->diffForHumans();
+            $this->info("Scheduler heartbeat: {$heartbeat} ({$age})");
+        } else {
+            $this->error('Scheduler heartbeat: MISSING — ScheduledJobManager may not be running');
+        }
+        $this->newLine();
+    }
+
+    private function inspectDockerCleanups(?string $serverFilter): void
+    {
+        $this->info('=== Docker Cleanup Jobs ===');
+
+        $servers = $this->getServers($serverFilter);
+
+        $rows = [];
+        foreach ($servers as $server) {
+            $frequency = data_get($server->settings, 'docker_cleanup_frequency', '0 * * * *');
+            if (isset(VALID_CRON_STRINGS[$frequency])) {
+                $frequency = VALID_CRON_STRINGS[$frequency];
+            }
+
+            $dedupKey = "docker-cleanup:{$server->id}";
+            $cacheValue = Cache::get($dedupKey);
+            $timezone = data_get($server->settings, 'server_timezone', config('app.timezone'));
+
+            if (validate_timezone($timezone) === false) {
+                $timezone = config('app.timezone');
+            }
+
+            $wouldFire = shouldRunCronNow($frequency, $timezone, $dedupKey);
+
+            $lastExecution = DockerCleanupExecution::where('server_id', $server->id)
+                ->latest()
+                ->first();
+
+            $rows[] = [
+                $server->id,
+                $server->name,
+                $timezone,
+                $frequency,
+                $dedupKey,
+                $cacheValue ?? '<missing>',
+                $wouldFire ? 'YES' : 'no',
+                $lastExecution ? $lastExecution->status.' @ '.$lastExecution->created_at : 'never',
+            ];
+        }
+
+        $this->table(
+            ['ID', 'Server', 'TZ', 'Frequency', 'Dedup Key', 'Cache Value', 'Would Fire', 'Last Execution'],
+            $rows
+        );
+        $this->newLine();
+    }
+
+    private function inspectBackups(): void
+    {
+        $this->info('=== Scheduled Backups ===');
+
+        $backups = ScheduledDatabaseBackup::with(['database'])
+            ->where('enabled', true)
+            ->get();
+
+        $rows = [];
+        foreach ($backups as $backup) {
+            $server = $backup->server();
+            $frequency = $backup->frequency;
+            if (isset(VALID_CRON_STRINGS[$frequency])) {
+                $frequency = VALID_CRON_STRINGS[$frequency];
+            }
+
+            $dedupKey = "scheduled-backup:{$backup->id}";
+            $cacheValue = Cache::get($dedupKey);
+            $timezone = $server ? data_get($server->settings, 'server_timezone', config('app.timezone')) : config('app.timezone');
+
+            if (validate_timezone($timezone) === false) {
+                $timezone = config('app.timezone');
+            }
+
+            $wouldFire = shouldRunCronNow($frequency, $timezone, $dedupKey);
+
+            $rows[] = [
+                $backup->id,
+                $backup->database_type ?? 'unknown',
+                $server?->name ?? 'N/A',
+                $frequency,
+                $cacheValue ?? '<missing>',
+                $wouldFire ? 'YES' : 'no',
+            ];
+        }
+
+        $this->table(
+            ['Backup ID', 'DB Type', 'Server', 'Frequency', 'Cache Value', 'Would Fire'],
+            $rows
+        );
+        $this->newLine();
+    }
+
+    private function inspectTasks(): void
+    {
+        $this->info('=== Scheduled Tasks ===');
+
+        $tasks = ScheduledTask::with(['service', 'application'])
+            ->where('enabled', true)
+            ->get();
+
+        $rows = [];
+        foreach ($tasks as $task) {
+            $server = $task->server();
+            $frequency = $task->frequency;
+            if (isset(VALID_CRON_STRINGS[$frequency])) {
+                $frequency = VALID_CRON_STRINGS[$frequency];
+            }
+
+            $dedupKey = "scheduled-task:{$task->id}";
+            $cacheValue = Cache::get($dedupKey);
+            $timezone = $server ? data_get($server->settings, 'server_timezone', config('app.timezone')) : config('app.timezone');
+
+            if (validate_timezone($timezone) === false) {
+                $timezone = config('app.timezone');
+            }
+
+            $wouldFire = shouldRunCronNow($frequency, $timezone, $dedupKey);
+
+            $rows[] = [
+                $task->id,
+                $task->name,
+                $server?->name ?? 'N/A',
+                $frequency,
+                $cacheValue ?? '<missing>',
+                $wouldFire ? 'YES' : 'no',
+            ];
+        }
+
+        $this->table(
+            ['Task ID', 'Name', 'Server', 'Frequency', 'Cache Value', 'Would Fire'],
+            $rows
+        );
+        $this->newLine();
+    }
+
+    private function inspectServerJobs(?string $serverFilter): void
+    {
+        $this->info('=== Server Manager Jobs ===');
+
+        $servers = $this->getServers($serverFilter);
+
+        $rows = [];
+        foreach ($servers as $server) {
+            $timezone = data_get($server->settings, 'server_timezone', config('app.timezone'));
+            if (validate_timezone($timezone) === false) {
+                $timezone = config('app.timezone');
+            }
+
+            $dedupKeys = [
+                "sentinel-restart:{$server->id}" => '0 0 * * *',
+                "server-patch-check:{$server->id}" => '0 0 * * 0',
+                "server-check:{$server->id}" => isCloud() ? '*/5 * * * *' : '* * * * *',
+                "server-storage-check:{$server->id}" => data_get($server->settings, 'server_disk_usage_check_frequency', '0 23 * * *'),
+            ];
+
+            foreach ($dedupKeys as $dedupKey => $frequency) {
+                if (isset(VALID_CRON_STRINGS[$frequency])) {
+                    $frequency = VALID_CRON_STRINGS[$frequency];
+                }
+
+                $cacheValue = Cache::get($dedupKey);
+                $wouldFire = shouldRunCronNow($frequency, $timezone, $dedupKey);
+
+                $rows[] = [
+                    $server->id,
+                    $server->name,
+                    $dedupKey,
+                    $frequency,
+                    $cacheValue ?? '<missing>',
+                    $wouldFire ? 'YES' : 'no',
+                ];
+            }
+        }
+
+        $this->table(
+            ['Server ID', 'Server', 'Dedup Key', 'Frequency', 'Cache Value', 'Would Fire'],
+            $rows
+        );
+        $this->newLine();
+    }
+
+    private function getServers(?string $serverFilter): \Illuminate\Support\Collection
+    {
+        $query = Server::with('settings')->where('ip', '!=', '1.2.3.4');
+
+        if ($serverFilter) {
+            $query->where('id', $serverFilter);
+        }
+
+        if (isCloud()) {
+            $servers = $query->whereRelation('team.subscription', 'stripe_invoice_paid', true)->get();
+            $own = Team::find(0)?->servers()->with('settings')->get() ?? collect();
+
+            return $servers->merge($own);
+        }
+
+        return $query->get();
+    }
+}

app/Console/Commands/Scheduler.php

@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
-<?php
-
-namespace App\Console\Commands;
-
-use Illuminate\Console\Command;
-
-class Scheduler extends Command
-{
-    protected $signature = 'start:scheduler';
-
-    protected $description = 'Start Scheduler';
-
-    public function handle()
-    {
-        if (config('constants.horizon.is_scheduler_enabled')) {
-            $this->info('Scheduler is enabled on this server.');
-            $this->call('schedule:work');
-            exit(0);
-        } else {
-            exit(0);
-        }
-    }
-}

app/Console/Commands/SyncBunny.php

@@ -363,6 +363,162 @@ class SyncBunny extends Command
         }
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Sync install.sh, docker-compose, and env files to GitHub repository via PR
+     */
+    private function syncFilesToGitHubRepo(array $files, bool $nightly = false): bool
+    {
+        $envLabel = $nightly ? 'NIGHTLY' : 'PRODUCTION';
+        $this->info("Syncing $envLabel files to GitHub repository...");
+        try {
+            $timestamp = time();
+            $tmpDir = sys_get_temp_dir().'/coolify-cdn-files-'.$timestamp;
+            $branchName = 'update-files-'.$timestamp;
+
+            // Clone the repository
+            $this->info('Cloning coolify-cdn repository...');
+            $output = [];
+            exec('gh repo clone coollabsio/coolify-cdn '.escapeshellarg($tmpDir).' 2>&1', $output, $returnCode);
+            if ($returnCode !== 0) {
+                $this->error('Failed to clone repository: '.implode("\n", $output));
+
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            // Create feature branch
+            $this->info('Creating feature branch...');
+            $output = [];
+            exec('cd '.escapeshellarg($tmpDir).' && git checkout -b '.escapeshellarg($branchName).' 2>&1', $output, $returnCode);
+            if ($returnCode !== 0) {
+                $this->error('Failed to create branch: '.implode("\n", $output));
+                exec('rm -rf '.escapeshellarg($tmpDir));
+
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            // Copy each file to its target path in the CDN repo
+            $copiedFiles = [];
+            foreach ($files as $sourceFile => $targetPath) {
+                if (! file_exists($sourceFile)) {
+                    $this->warn("Source file not found, skipping: $sourceFile");
+
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                $destPath = "$tmpDir/$targetPath";
+                $destDir = dirname($destPath);
+
+                if (! is_dir($destDir)) {
+                    if (! mkdir($destDir, 0755, true)) {
+                        $this->error("Failed to create directory: $destDir");
+                        exec('rm -rf '.escapeshellarg($tmpDir));
+
+                        return false;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                if (copy($sourceFile, $destPath) === false) {
+                    $this->error("Failed to copy $sourceFile to $destPath");
+                    exec('rm -rf '.escapeshellarg($tmpDir));
+
+                    return false;
+                }
+
+                $copiedFiles[] = $targetPath;
+                $this->info("Copied: $targetPath");
+            }
+
+            if (empty($copiedFiles)) {
+                $this->warn('No files were copied. Nothing to commit.');
+                exec('rm -rf '.escapeshellarg($tmpDir));
+
+                return true;
+            }
+
+            // Stage all copied files
+            $this->info('Staging changes...');
+            $output = [];
+            $stageCmd = 'cd '.escapeshellarg($tmpDir).' && git add '.implode(' ', array_map('escapeshellarg', $copiedFiles)).' 2>&1';
+            exec($stageCmd, $output, $returnCode);
+            if ($returnCode !== 0) {
+                $this->error('Failed to stage changes: '.implode("\n", $output));
+                exec('rm -rf '.escapeshellarg($tmpDir));
+
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            // Check for changes
+            $this->info('Checking for changes...');
+            $statusOutput = [];
+            exec('cd '.escapeshellarg($tmpDir).' && git status --porcelain 2>&1', $statusOutput, $returnCode);
+            if ($returnCode !== 0) {
+                $this->error('Failed to check repository status: '.implode("\n", $statusOutput));
+                exec('rm -rf '.escapeshellarg($tmpDir));
+
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            if (empty(array_filter($statusOutput))) {
+                $this->info('All files are already up to date. No changes to commit.');
+                exec('rm -rf '.escapeshellarg($tmpDir));
+
+                return true;
+            }
+
+            // Commit changes
+            $commitMessage = "Update $envLabel files (install.sh, docker-compose, env) - ".date('Y-m-d H:i:s');
+            $output = [];
+            exec('cd '.escapeshellarg($tmpDir).' && git commit -m '.escapeshellarg($commitMessage).' 2>&1', $output, $returnCode);
+            if ($returnCode !== 0) {
+                $this->error('Failed to commit changes: '.implode("\n", $output));
+                exec('rm -rf '.escapeshellarg($tmpDir));
+
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            // Push to remote
+            $this->info('Pushing branch to remote...');
+            $output = [];
+            exec('cd '.escapeshellarg($tmpDir).' && git push origin '.escapeshellarg($branchName).' 2>&1', $output, $returnCode);
+            if ($returnCode !== 0) {
+                $this->error('Failed to push branch: '.implode("\n", $output));
+                exec('rm -rf '.escapeshellarg($tmpDir));
+
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            // Create pull request
+            $this->info('Creating pull request...');
+            $prTitle = "Update $envLabel files - ".date('Y-m-d H:i:s');
+            $fileList = implode("\n- ", $copiedFiles);
+            $prBody = "Automated update of $envLabel files:\n- $fileList";
+            $prCommand = 'gh pr create --repo coollabsio/coolify-cdn --title '.escapeshellarg($prTitle).' --body '.escapeshellarg($prBody).' --base main --head '.escapeshellarg($branchName).' 2>&1';
+            $output = [];
+            exec($prCommand, $output, $returnCode);
+
+            // Clean up
+            exec('rm -rf '.escapeshellarg($tmpDir));
+
+            if ($returnCode !== 0) {
+                $this->error('Failed to create PR: '.implode("\n", $output));
+
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            $this->info('Pull request created successfully!');
+            if (! empty($output)) {
+                $this->info('PR URL: '.implode("\n", $output));
+            }
+            $this->info('Files synced: '.count($copiedFiles));
+
+            return true;
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            $this->error('Error syncing files to GitHub: '.$e->getMessage());
+
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
     /**
      * Sync versions.json to GitHub repository via PR
      */
@@ -581,11 +737,130 @@ class SyncBunny extends Command
                 $versions_location = "$parent_dir/other/nightly/$versions";
             }
             if (! $only_template && ! $only_version && ! $only_github_releases && ! $only_github_versions) {
+                $envLabel = $nightly ? 'NIGHTLY' : 'PRODUCTION';
+                $this->info("About to sync $envLabel files to BunnyCDN and create a GitHub PR for coolify-cdn.");
+                $this->newLine();
+
+                // Build file mapping for diff
                 if ($nightly) {
-                    $this->info('About to sync files NIGHTLY (docker-compose.prod.yaml, upgrade.sh, install.sh, etc) to BunnyCDN.');
+                    $fileMapping = [
+                        $compose_file_location => 'docker/nightly/docker-compose.yml',
+                        $compose_file_prod_location => 'docker/nightly/docker-compose.prod.yml',
+                        $production_env_location => 'environment/nightly/.env.production',
+                        $upgrade_script_location => 'scripts/nightly/upgrade.sh',
+                        $install_script_location => 'scripts/nightly/install.sh',
+                    ];
                 } else {
-                    $this->info('About to sync files PRODUCTION (docker-compose.yml, docker-compose.prod.yml, upgrade.sh, install.sh, etc) to BunnyCDN.');
+                    $fileMapping = [
+                        $compose_file_location => 'docker/docker-compose.yml',
+                        $compose_file_prod_location => 'docker/docker-compose.prod.yml',
+                        $production_env_location => 'environment/.env.production',
+                        $upgrade_script_location => 'scripts/upgrade.sh',
+                        $install_script_location => 'scripts/install.sh',
+                    ];
                 }
+
+                // BunnyCDN file mapping (local file => CDN URL path)
+                $bunnyFileMapping = [
+                    $compose_file_location => "$bunny_cdn/$bunny_cdn_path/$compose_file",
+                    $compose_file_prod_location => "$bunny_cdn/$bunny_cdn_path/$compose_file_prod",
+                    $production_env_location => "$bunny_cdn/$bunny_cdn_path/$production_env",
+                    $upgrade_script_location => "$bunny_cdn/$bunny_cdn_path/$upgrade_script",
+                    $install_script_location => "$bunny_cdn/$bunny_cdn_path/$install_script",
+                ];
+
+                $diffTmpDir = sys_get_temp_dir().'/coolify-cdn-diff-'.time();
+                @mkdir($diffTmpDir, 0755, true);
+                $hasChanges = false;
+
+                // Diff against BunnyCDN
+                $this->info('Fetching files from BunnyCDN to compare...');
+                foreach ($bunnyFileMapping as $localFile => $cdnUrl) {
+                    if (! file_exists($localFile)) {
+                        $this->warn('Local file not found: '.$localFile);
+
+                        continue;
+                    }
+
+                    $fileName = basename($cdnUrl);
+                    $remoteTmp = "$diffTmpDir/bunny-$fileName";
+
+                    try {
+                        $response = Http::timeout(10)->get($cdnUrl);
+                        if ($response->successful()) {
+                            file_put_contents($remoteTmp, $response->body());
+                            $diffOutput = [];
+                            exec('diff -u '.escapeshellarg($remoteTmp).' '.escapeshellarg($localFile).' 2>&1', $diffOutput, $diffCode);
+                            if ($diffCode !== 0) {
+                                $hasChanges = true;
+                                $this->newLine();
+                                $this->info("--- BunnyCDN: $bunny_cdn_path/$fileName");
+                                $this->info("+++ Local: $fileName");
+                                foreach ($diffOutput as $line) {
+                                    if (str_starts_with($line, '---') || str_starts_with($line, '+++')) {
+                                        continue;
+                                    }
+                                    $this->line($line);
+                                }
+                            }
+                        } else {
+                            $this->info("NEW on BunnyCDN: $bunny_cdn_path/$fileName (HTTP {$response->status()})");
+                            $hasChanges = true;
+                        }
+                    } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+                        $this->warn("Could not fetch $cdnUrl: {$e->getMessage()}");
+                    }
+                }
+
+                // Diff against GitHub coolify-cdn repo
+                $this->newLine();
+                $this->info('Fetching coolify-cdn repo to compare...');
+                $output = [];
+                exec('gh repo clone coollabsio/coolify-cdn '.escapeshellarg("$diffTmpDir/repo").' -- --depth 1 2>&1', $output, $returnCode);
+
+                if ($returnCode === 0) {
+                    foreach ($fileMapping as $localFile => $cdnPath) {
+                        $remotePath = "$diffTmpDir/repo/$cdnPath";
+                        if (! file_exists($localFile)) {
+                            continue;
+                        }
+                        if (! file_exists($remotePath)) {
+                            $this->info("NEW on GitHub: $cdnPath (does not exist in coolify-cdn yet)");
+                            $hasChanges = true;
+
+                            continue;
+                        }
+
+                        $diffOutput = [];
+                        exec('diff -u '.escapeshellarg($remotePath).' '.escapeshellarg($localFile).' 2>&1', $diffOutput, $diffCode);
+                        if ($diffCode !== 0) {
+                            $hasChanges = true;
+                            $this->newLine();
+                            $this->info("--- GitHub: $cdnPath");
+                            $this->info("+++ Local: $cdnPath");
+                            foreach ($diffOutput as $line) {
+                                if (str_starts_with($line, '---') || str_starts_with($line, '+++')) {
+                                    continue;
+                                }
+                                $this->line($line);
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    $this->warn('Could not fetch coolify-cdn repo for diff.');
+                }
+
+                exec('rm -rf '.escapeshellarg($diffTmpDir));
+
+                if (! $hasChanges) {
+                    $this->newLine();
+                    $this->info('No differences found. All files are already up to date.');
+
+                    return;
+                }
+
+                $this->newLine();
+
                 $confirmed = confirm('Are you sure you want to sync?');
                 if (! $confirmed) {
                     return;
@@ -692,7 +967,34 @@ class SyncBunny extends Command
                 $pool->purge("$bunny_cdn/$bunny_cdn_path/$upgrade_script"),
                 $pool->purge("$bunny_cdn/$bunny_cdn_path/$install_script"),
             ]);
-            $this->info('All files uploaded & purged...');
+            $this->info('All files uploaded & purged to BunnyCDN.');
+            $this->newLine();
+
+            // Sync files to GitHub CDN repository via PR
+            $this->info('Creating GitHub PR for coolify-cdn repository...');
+            if ($nightly) {
+                $files = [
+                    $compose_file_location => 'docker/nightly/docker-compose.yml',
+                    $compose_file_prod_location => 'docker/nightly/docker-compose.prod.yml',
+                    $production_env_location => 'environment/nightly/.env.production',
+                    $upgrade_script_location => 'scripts/nightly/upgrade.sh',
+                    $install_script_location => 'scripts/nightly/install.sh',
+                ];
+            } else {
+                $files = [
+                    $compose_file_location => 'docker/docker-compose.yml',
+                    $compose_file_prod_location => 'docker/docker-compose.prod.yml',
+                    $production_env_location => 'environment/.env.production',
+                    $upgrade_script_location => 'scripts/upgrade.sh',
+                    $install_script_location => 'scripts/install.sh',
+                ];
+            }
+
+            $githubSuccess = $this->syncFilesToGitHubRepo($files, $nightly);
+            $this->newLine();
+            $this->info('=== Summary ===');
+            $this->info('BunnyCDN sync: Complete');
+            $this->info('GitHub PR: '.($githubSuccess ? 'Created' : 'Failed'));
         } catch (\Throwable $e) {
             $this->error('Error: '.$e->getMessage());
         }

app/Data/CoolifyTaskArgs.php

@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
-<?php
-
-namespace App\Data;
-
-use App\Enums\ProcessStatus;
-use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
-use Spatie\LaravelData\Data;
-
-/**
- * The parameters to execute a CoolifyTask, organized in a DTO.
- */
-class CoolifyTaskArgs extends Data
-{
-    public function __construct(
-        public string $server_uuid,
-        public string $command,
-        public string $type,
-        public ?string $type_uuid = null,
-        public ?int $process_id = null,
-        public ?Model $model = null,
-        public ?string $status = null,
-        public bool $ignore_errors = false,
-        public $call_event_on_finish = null,
-        public $call_event_data = null
-    ) {
-        if (is_null($status)) {
-            $this->status = ProcessStatus::QUEUED->value;
-        }
-    }
-}

app/Helpers/SshMultiplexingHelper.php

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Cache;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Hash;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Log;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Process;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Storage;
 
 class SshMultiplexingHelper
 {
@@ -209,12 +210,37 @@ class SshMultiplexingHelper
     private static function validateSshKey(PrivateKey $privateKey): void
     {
         $keyLocation = $privateKey->getKeyLocation();
-        $checkKeyCommand = "ls $keyLocation 2>/dev/null";
-        $keyCheckProcess = Process::run($checkKeyCommand);
+        $filename = "ssh_key@{$privateKey->uuid}";
+        $disk = Storage::disk('ssh-keys');
 
-        if ($keyCheckProcess->exitCode() !== 0) {
+        $needsRewrite = false;
+
+        if (! $disk->exists($filename)) {
+            $needsRewrite = true;
+        } else {
+            $diskContent = $disk->get($filename);
+            if ($diskContent !== $privateKey->private_key) {
+                Log::warning('SSH key file content does not match database, resyncing', [
+                    'key_uuid' => $privateKey->uuid,
+                ]);
+                $needsRewrite = true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if ($needsRewrite) {
             $privateKey->storeInFileSystem();
         }
+
+        // Ensure correct permissions (SSH requires 0600)
+        if (file_exists($keyLocation)) {
+            $currentPerms = fileperms($keyLocation) & 0777;
+            if ($currentPerms !== 0600 && ! chmod($keyLocation, 0600)) {
+                Log::warning('Failed to set SSH key file permissions to 0600', [
+                    'key_uuid' => $privateKey->uuid,
+                    'path' => $keyLocation,
+                ]);
+            }
+        }
     }
 
     private static function getCommonSshOptions(Server $server, string $sshKeyLocation, int $connectionTimeout, int $serverInterval, bool $isScp = false): string

app/Http/Controllers/Api/DeployController.php

@@ -4,12 +4,15 @@ namespace App\Http\Controllers\Api;
 
 use App\Actions\Database\StartDatabase;
 use App\Actions\Service\StartService;
+use App\Enums\ApplicationDeploymentStatus;
 use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
 use App\Models\Application;
 use App\Models\ApplicationDeploymentQueue;
+use App\Models\ApplicationPreview;
 use App\Models\Server;
 use App\Models\Service;
 use App\Models\Tag;
+use Illuminate\Auth\Access\AuthorizationException;
 use Illuminate\Http\Request;
 use OpenApi\Attributes as OA;
 use Visus\Cuid2\Cuid2;
@@ -128,7 +131,7 @@ class DeployController extends Controller
             return response()->json(['message' => 'Deployment not found.'], 404);
         }
         $application = $deployment->application;
-        if (! $application || data_get($application->team(), 'id') !== $teamId) {
+        if (! $application || data_get($application->team(), 'id') !== (int) $teamId) {
             return response()->json(['message' => 'Deployment not found.'], 404);
         }
 
@@ -228,8 +231,8 @@ class DeployController extends Controller
 
         // Check if deployment can be cancelled (must be queued or in_progress)
         $cancellableStatuses = [
-            \App\Enums\ApplicationDeploymentStatus::QUEUED->value,
-            \App\Enums\ApplicationDeploymentStatus::IN_PROGRESS->value,
+            ApplicationDeploymentStatus::QUEUED->value,
+            ApplicationDeploymentStatus::IN_PROGRESS->value,
         ];
 
         if (! in_array($deployment->status, $cancellableStatuses)) {
@@ -246,11 +249,11 @@ class DeployController extends Controller
 
             // Mark deployment as cancelled
             $deployment->update([
-                'status' => \App\Enums\ApplicationDeploymentStatus::CANCELLED_BY_USER->value,
+                'status' => ApplicationDeploymentStatus::CANCELLED_BY_USER->value,
             ]);
 
             // Get the server
-            $server = Server::find($build_server_id);
+            $server = Server::whereTeamId($teamId)->find($build_server_id);
 
             if ($server) {
                 // Add cancellation log entry
@@ -304,6 +307,8 @@ class DeployController extends Controller
             new OA\Parameter(name: 'uuid', in: 'query', description: 'Resource UUID(s). Comma separated list is also accepted.', schema: new OA\Schema(type: 'string')),
             new OA\Parameter(name: 'force', in: 'query', description: 'Force rebuild (without cache)', schema: new OA\Schema(type: 'boolean')),
             new OA\Parameter(name: 'pr', in: 'query', description: 'Pull Request Id for deploying specific PR builds. Cannot be used with tag parameter.', schema: new OA\Schema(type: 'integer')),
+            new OA\Parameter(name: 'pull_request_id', in: 'query', description: 'Preview deployment identifier. Alias of pr.', schema: new OA\Schema(type: 'integer')),
+            new OA\Parameter(name: 'docker_tag', in: 'query', description: 'Docker image tag for Docker Image preview deployments. Requires pull_request_id.', schema: new OA\Schema(type: 'string')),
         ],
 
         responses: [
@@ -354,7 +359,9 @@ class DeployController extends Controller
         $uuids = $request->input('uuid');
         $tags = $request->input('tag');
         $force = $request->input('force') ?? false;
-        $pr = $request->input('pr') ? max((int) $request->input('pr'), 0) : 0;
+        $pullRequestId = $request->input('pull_request_id', $request->input('pr'));
+        $pr = $pullRequestId ? max((int) $pullRequestId, 0) : 0;
+        $dockerTag = $request->string('docker_tag')->trim()->value() ?: null;
 
         if ($uuids && $tags) {
             return response()->json(['message' => 'You can only use uuid or tag, not both.'], 400);
@@ -362,16 +369,22 @@ class DeployController extends Controller
         if ($tags && $pr) {
             return response()->json(['message' => 'You can only use tag or pr, not both.'], 400);
         }
+        if ($dockerTag && $pr === 0) {
+            return response()->json(['message' => 'docker_tag requires pull_request_id.'], 400);
+        }
+        if ($dockerTag && $tags) {
+            return response()->json(['message' => 'You can only use tag or docker_tag, not both.'], 400);
+        }
         if ($tags) {
             return $this->by_tags($tags, $teamId, $force);
         } elseif ($uuids) {
-            return $this->by_uuids($uuids, $teamId, $force, $pr);
+            return $this->by_uuids($uuids, $teamId, $force, $pr, $dockerTag);
         }
 
         return response()->json(['message' => 'You must provide uuid or tag.'], 400);
     }
 
-    private function by_uuids(string $uuid, int $teamId, bool $force = false, int $pr = 0)
+    private function by_uuids(string $uuid, int $teamId, bool $force = false, int $pr = 0, ?string $dockerTag = null)
     {
         $uuids = explode(',', $uuid);
         $uuids = collect(array_filter($uuids));
@@ -384,15 +397,22 @@ class DeployController extends Controller
         foreach ($uuids as $uuid) {
             $resource = getResourceByUuid($uuid, $teamId);
             if ($resource) {
+                $dockerTagForResource = $dockerTag;
                 if ($pr !== 0) {
-                    $preview = $resource->previews()->where('pull_request_id', $pr)->first();
+                    $preview = null;
+                    if ($resource instanceof Application && $resource->build_pack === 'dockerimage') {
+                        $preview = $this->upsertDockerImagePreview($resource, $pr, $dockerTag);
+                        $dockerTagForResource = $preview?->docker_registry_image_tag;
+                    } else {
+                        $preview = $resource->previews()->where('pull_request_id', $pr)->first();
+                    }
                     if (! $preview) {
                         $deployments->push(['message' => "Pull request {$pr} not found for this resource.", 'resource_uuid' => $uuid]);
 
                         continue;
                     }
                 }
-                $result = $this->deploy_resource($resource, $force, $pr);
+                $result = $this->deploy_resource($resource, $force, $pr, $dockerTagForResource);
                 if (isset($result['status']) && $result['status'] === 429) {
                     return response()->json(['message' => $result['message']], 429)->header('Retry-After', 60);
                 }
@@ -465,7 +485,7 @@ class DeployController extends Controller
         return response()->json(['message' => 'No resources found with this tag.'], 404);
     }
 
-    public function deploy_resource($resource, bool $force = false, int $pr = 0): array
+    public function deploy_resource($resource, bool $force = false, int $pr = 0, ?string $dockerTag = null): array
     {
         $message = null;
         $deployment_uuid = null;
@@ -477,9 +497,12 @@ class DeployController extends Controller
                 // Check authorization for application deployment
                 try {
                     $this->authorize('deploy', $resource);
-                } catch (\Illuminate\Auth\Access\AuthorizationException $e) {
+                } catch (AuthorizationException $e) {
                     return ['message' => 'Unauthorized to deploy this application.', 'deployment_uuid' => null];
                 }
+                if ($dockerTag !== null && $resource->build_pack !== 'dockerimage') {
+                    return ['message' => 'docker_tag can only be used with Docker Image applications.', 'deployment_uuid' => null];
+                }
                 $deployment_uuid = new Cuid2;
                 $result = queue_application_deployment(
                     application: $resource,
@@ -487,6 +510,7 @@ class DeployController extends Controller
                     force_rebuild: $force,
                     pull_request_id: $pr,
                     is_api: true,
+                    docker_registry_image_tag: $dockerTag,
                 );
                 if ($result['status'] === 'queue_full') {
                     return ['message' => $result['message'], 'deployment_uuid' => null, 'status' => 429];
@@ -500,7 +524,7 @@ class DeployController extends Controller
                 // Check authorization for service deployment
                 try {
                     $this->authorize('deploy', $resource);
-                } catch (\Illuminate\Auth\Access\AuthorizationException $e) {
+                } catch (AuthorizationException $e) {
                     return ['message' => 'Unauthorized to deploy this service.', 'deployment_uuid' => null];
                 }
                 StartService::run($resource);
@@ -510,7 +534,7 @@ class DeployController extends Controller
                 // Database resource - check authorization
                 try {
                     $this->authorize('manage', $resource);
-                } catch (\Illuminate\Auth\Access\AuthorizationException $e) {
+                } catch (AuthorizationException $e) {
                     return ['message' => 'Unauthorized to start this database.', 'deployment_uuid' => null];
                 }
                 StartDatabase::dispatch($resource);
@@ -525,6 +549,34 @@ class DeployController extends Controller
         return ['message' => $message, 'deployment_uuid' => $deployment_uuid];
     }
 
+    private function upsertDockerImagePreview(Application $application, int $pullRequestId, ?string $dockerTag): ?ApplicationPreview
+    {
+        $preview = $application->previews()->where('pull_request_id', $pullRequestId)->first();
+
+        if (! $preview && $dockerTag === null) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        if (! $preview) {
+            $preview = ApplicationPreview::create([
+                'application_id' => $application->id,
+                'pull_request_id' => $pullRequestId,
+                'pull_request_html_url' => '',
+                'docker_registry_image_tag' => $dockerTag,
+            ]);
+            $preview->generate_preview_fqdn();
+
+            return $preview;
+        }
+
+        if ($dockerTag !== null && $preview->docker_registry_image_tag !== $dockerTag) {
+            $preview->docker_registry_image_tag = $dockerTag;
+            $preview->save();
+        }
+
+        return $preview;
+    }
+
     #[OA\Get(
         summary: 'List application deployments',
         description: 'List application deployments by using the app uuid',

app/Http/Controllers/Api/GithubController.php

@@ -5,6 +5,9 @@ namespace App\Http\Controllers\Api;
 use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
 use App\Models\GithubApp;
 use App\Models\PrivateKey;
+use App\Rules\SafeExternalUrl;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\ModelNotFoundException;
+use Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse;
 use Illuminate\Http\Request;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Http;
 use Illuminate\Support\Str;
@@ -182,7 +185,7 @@ class GithubController extends Controller
         }
         $this->authorize('create', [GithubApp::class]);
         $return = validateIncomingRequest($request);
-        if ($return instanceof \Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse) {
+        if ($return instanceof JsonResponse) {
             return $return;
         }
 
@@ -205,8 +208,8 @@ class GithubController extends Controller
         $validator = customApiValidator($request->all(), [
             'name' => 'required|string|max:255',
             'organization' => 'nullable|string|max:255',
-            'api_url' => 'required|string|url',
-            'html_url' => 'required|string|url',
+            'api_url' => ['required', 'string', 'url', new SafeExternalUrl],
+            'html_url' => ['required', 'string', 'url', new SafeExternalUrl],
             'custom_user' => 'nullable|string|max:255',
             'custom_port' => 'nullable|integer|min:1|max:65535',
             'app_id' => 'required|integer',
@@ -371,7 +374,7 @@ class GithubController extends Controller
             return response()->json([
                 'repositories' => $repositories->sortBy('name')->values(),
             ]);
-        } catch (\Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\ModelNotFoundException $e) {
+        } catch (ModelNotFoundException $e) {
             return response()->json(['message' => 'GitHub app not found'], 404);
         } catch (\Throwable $e) {
             return handleError($e);
@@ -473,7 +476,7 @@ class GithubController extends Controller
             return response()->json([
                 'branches' => $branches,
             ]);
-        } catch (\Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\ModelNotFoundException $e) {
+        } catch (ModelNotFoundException $e) {
             return response()->json(['message' => 'GitHub app not found'], 404);
         } catch (\Throwable $e) {
             return handleError($e);
@@ -589,10 +592,10 @@ class GithubController extends Controller
                 $rules['organization'] = 'nullable|string';
             }
             if (isset($payload['api_url'])) {
-                $rules['api_url'] = 'url';
+                $rules['api_url'] = ['url', new SafeExternalUrl];
             }
             if (isset($payload['html_url'])) {
-                $rules['html_url'] = 'url';
+                $rules['html_url'] = ['url', new SafeExternalUrl];
             }
             if (isset($payload['custom_user'])) {
                 $rules['custom_user'] = 'string';
@@ -653,7 +656,7 @@ class GithubController extends Controller
                 'message' => 'GitHub app updated successfully',
                 'data' => $githubApp,
             ]);
-        } catch (\Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\ModelNotFoundException $e) {
+        } catch (ModelNotFoundException $e) {
             return response()->json([
                 'message' => 'GitHub app not found',
             ], 404);
@@ -739,7 +742,7 @@ class GithubController extends Controller
             return response()->json([
                 'message' => 'GitHub app deleted successfully',
             ]);
-        } catch (\Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\ModelNotFoundException $e) {
+        } catch (ModelNotFoundException $e) {
             return response()->json([
                 'message' => 'GitHub app not found',
             ], 404);

app/Http/Controllers/Api/HetznerController.php

@@ -587,7 +587,8 @@ class HetznerController extends Controller
         }
 
         // Check server limit
-        if (Team::serverLimitReached()) {
+        $team = Team::find($teamId);
+        if (Team::serverLimitReached($team)) {
             return response()->json(['message' => 'Server limit reached for your subscription.'], 400);
         }
 

app/Http/Controllers/Api/OtherController.php

@@ -147,11 +147,15 @@ class OtherController extends Controller
 
     public function feedback(Request $request)
     {
-        $content = $request->input('content');
+        $data = $request->validate([
+            'content' => ['required', 'string', 'min:10', 'max:2000'],
+        ]);
+
         $webhook_url = config('constants.webhooks.feedback_discord_webhook');
         if ($webhook_url) {
-            Http::post($webhook_url, [
-                'content' => $content,
+            Http::timeout(5)->post($webhook_url, [
+                'content' => $data['content'],
+                'allowed_mentions' => ['parse' => []],
             ]);
         }
 

app/Http/Controllers/Api/ProjectController.php

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ namespace App\Http\Controllers\Api;
 use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
 use App\Models\Project;
 use App\Support\ValidationPatterns;
+use Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse;
 use Illuminate\Http\Request;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Validator;
 use OpenApi\Attributes as OA;
@@ -236,7 +237,7 @@ class ProjectController extends Controller
         $this->authorize('create', [Project::class]);
 
         $return = validateIncomingRequest($request);
-        if ($return instanceof \Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse) {
+        if ($return instanceof JsonResponse) {
             return $return;
         }
         $validator = Validator::make($request->all(), [
@@ -349,7 +350,7 @@ class ProjectController extends Controller
         }
 
         $return = validateIncomingRequest($request);
-        if ($return instanceof \Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse) {
+        if ($return instanceof JsonResponse) {
             return $return;
         }
         $validator = Validator::make($request->all(), [
@@ -604,7 +605,7 @@ class ProjectController extends Controller
         }
 
         $return = validateIncomingRequest($request);
-        if ($return instanceof \Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse) {
+        if ($return instanceof JsonResponse) {
             return $return;
         }
         $validator = Validator::make($request->all(), [

app/Http/Controllers/Api/SecurityController.php

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ namespace App\Http\Controllers\Api;
 
 use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
 use App\Models\PrivateKey;
+use Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse;
 use Illuminate\Http\Request;
 use OpenApi\Attributes as OA;
 
@@ -178,7 +179,7 @@ class SecurityController extends Controller
         }
         $this->authorize('create', [PrivateKey::class]);
         $return = validateIncomingRequest($request);
-        if ($return instanceof \Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse) {
+        if ($return instanceof JsonResponse) {
             return $return;
         }
         $validator = customApiValidator($request->all(), [
@@ -302,7 +303,7 @@ class SecurityController extends Controller
             return invalidTokenResponse();
         }
         $return = validateIncomingRequest($request);
-        if ($return instanceof \Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse) {
+        if ($return instanceof JsonResponse) {
             return $return;
         }
 
@@ -333,7 +334,7 @@ class SecurityController extends Controller
             ], 404);
         }
         $this->authorize('update', $foundKey);
-        $foundKey->update($request->all());
+        $foundKey->update($request->only($allowedFields));
 
         return response()->json(serializeApiResponse([
             'uuid' => $foundKey->uuid,

app/Http/Controllers/Api/ServersController.php

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ use App\Actions\Server\ValidateServer;
 use App\Enums\ProxyStatus;
 use App\Enums\ProxyTypes;
 use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
+use App\Jobs\DeleteResourceJob;
 use App\Models\Application;
 use App\Models\PrivateKey;
 use App\Models\Project;
@@ -290,7 +291,11 @@ class ServersController extends Controller
         if (is_null($teamId)) {
             return invalidTokenResponse();
         }
-        $uuid = $request->get('uuid');
+        $server = ModelsServer::whereTeamId($teamId)->whereUuid($request->uuid)->first();
+        if (is_null($server)) {
+            return response()->json(['message' => 'Server not found.'], 404);
+        }
+        $uuid = $request->query('uuid');
         if ($uuid) {
             $application = Application::ownedByCurrentTeamAPI($teamId)->where('uuid', $uuid)->first();
             if (! $application) {
@@ -301,7 +306,9 @@ class ServersController extends Controller
         }
         $projects = Project::where('team_id', $teamId)->get();
         $domains = collect();
-        $applications = $projects->pluck('applications')->flatten();
+        $applications = $projects->pluck('applications')->flatten()->filter(function ($application) use ($server) {
+            return $application->destination?->server?->id === $server->id;
+        });
         $settings = instanceSettings();
         if ($applications->count() > 0) {
             foreach ($applications as $application) {
@@ -341,7 +348,9 @@ class ServersController extends Controller
                 }
             }
         }
-        $services = $projects->pluck('services')->flatten();
+        $services = $projects->pluck('services')->flatten()->filter(function ($service) use ($server) {
+            return $service->server_id === $server->id;
+        });
         if ($services->count() > 0) {
             foreach ($services as $service) {
                 $service_applications = $service->applications;
@@ -354,7 +363,8 @@ class ServersController extends Controller
                         })->filter(function (Stringable $fqdn) {
                             return $fqdn->isNotEmpty();
                         });
-                        if ($ip === 'host.docker.internal') {
+                        $serviceIp = $server->ip;
+                        if ($serviceIp === 'host.docker.internal') {
                             if ($settings->public_ipv4) {
                                 $domains->push([
                                     'domain' => $fqdn,
@@ -370,13 +380,13 @@ class ServersController extends Controller
                             if (! $settings->public_ipv4 && ! $settings->public_ipv6) {
                                 $domains->push([
                                     'domain' => $fqdn,
-                                    'ip' => $ip,
+                                    'ip' => $serviceIp,
                                 ]);
                             }
                         } else {
                             $domains->push([
                                 'domain' => $fqdn,
-                                'ip' => $ip,
+                                'ip' => $serviceIp,
                             ]);
                         }
                     }
@@ -590,6 +600,11 @@ class ServersController extends Controller
                         'is_build_server' => ['type' => 'boolean', 'description' => 'Is build server.'],
                         'instant_validate' => ['type' => 'boolean', 'description' => 'Instant validate.'],
                         'proxy_type' => ['type' => 'string', 'enum' => ['traefik', 'caddy', 'none'], 'description' => 'The proxy type.'],
+                        'concurrent_builds' => ['type' => 'integer', 'description' => 'Number of concurrent builds.'],
+                        'dynamic_timeout' => ['type' => 'integer', 'description' => 'Deployment timeout in seconds.'],
+                        'deployment_queue_limit' => ['type' => 'integer', 'description' => 'Maximum number of queued deployments.'],
+                        'server_disk_usage_notification_threshold' => ['type' => 'integer', 'description' => 'Server disk usage notification threshold (%).'],
+                        'server_disk_usage_check_frequency' => ['type' => 'string', 'description' => 'Cron expression for disk usage check frequency.'],
                     ],
                 ),
             ),
@@ -626,7 +641,7 @@ class ServersController extends Controller
     )]
     public function update_server(Request $request)
     {
-        $allowedFields = ['name', 'description', 'ip', 'port', 'user', 'private_key_uuid', 'is_build_server', 'instant_validate', 'proxy_type'];
+        $allowedFields = ['name', 'description', 'ip', 'port', 'user', 'private_key_uuid', 'is_build_server', 'instant_validate', 'proxy_type', 'concurrent_builds', 'dynamic_timeout', 'deployment_queue_limit', 'server_disk_usage_notification_threshold', 'server_disk_usage_check_frequency'];
 
         $teamId = getTeamIdFromToken();
         if (is_null($teamId)) {
@@ -647,6 +662,11 @@ class ServersController extends Controller
             'is_build_server' => 'boolean|nullable',
             'instant_validate' => 'boolean|nullable',
             'proxy_type' => 'string|nullable',
+            'concurrent_builds' => 'integer|min:1',
+            'dynamic_timeout' => 'integer|min:1',
+            'deployment_queue_limit' => 'integer|min:1',
+            'server_disk_usage_notification_threshold' => 'integer|min:1|max:100',
+            'server_disk_usage_check_frequency' => 'string',
         ]);
 
         $extraFields = array_diff(array_keys($request->all()), $allowedFields);
@@ -684,6 +704,19 @@ class ServersController extends Controller
                 'is_build_server' => $request->is_build_server,
             ]);
         }
+
+        if ($request->has('server_disk_usage_check_frequency') && ! validate_cron_expression($request->server_disk_usage_check_frequency)) {
+            return response()->json([
+                'message' => 'Validation failed.',
+                'errors' => ['server_disk_usage_check_frequency' => ['Invalid Cron / Human expression for Disk Usage Check Frequency.']],
+            ], 422);
+        }
+
+        $advancedSettings = $request->only(['concurrent_builds', 'dynamic_timeout', 'deployment_queue_limit', 'server_disk_usage_notification_threshold', 'server_disk_usage_check_frequency']);
+        if (! empty($advancedSettings)) {
+            $server->settings()->update(array_filter($advancedSettings, fn ($value) => ! is_null($value)));
+        }
+
         if ($request->instant_validate) {
             ValidateServer::dispatch($server);
         }
@@ -762,12 +795,22 @@ class ServersController extends Controller
             return response()->json(['message' => 'Server not found.'], 404);
         }
         $this->authorize('delete', $server);
-        if ($server->definedResources()->count() > 0) {
-            return response()->json(['message' => 'Server has resources, so you need to delete them before.'], 400);
+
+        $force = filter_var($request->query('force', false), FILTER_VALIDATE_BOOLEAN);
+
+        if ($server->definedResources()->count() > 0 && ! $force) {
+            return response()->json(['message' => 'Server has resources. Use ?force=true to delete all resources and the server, or delete resources manually first.'], 400);
         }
         if ($server->isLocalhost()) {
             return response()->json(['message' => 'Local server cannot be deleted.'], 400);
         }
+
+        if ($force) {
+            foreach ($server->definedResources() as $resource) {
+                DeleteResourceJob::dispatch($resource);
+            }
+        }
+
         $server->delete();
         DeleteServer::dispatch(
             $server->id,

app/Http/Controllers/Api/ServicesController.php

@@ -8,9 +8,13 @@ use App\Actions\Service\StopService;
 use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
 use App\Jobs\DeleteResourceJob;
 use App\Models\EnvironmentVariable;
+use App\Models\LocalFileVolume;
+use App\Models\LocalPersistentVolume;
 use App\Models\Project;
 use App\Models\Server;
 use App\Models\Service;
+use App\Support\ValidationPatterns;
+use Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse;
 use Illuminate\Http\Request;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Validator;
 use OpenApi\Attributes as OA;
@@ -221,11 +225,12 @@ class ServicesController extends Controller
                                 type: 'object',
                                 properties: [
                                     'name' => ['type' => 'string', 'description' => 'The service name as defined in docker-compose.'],
-                                    'url' => ['type' => 'string', 'description' => 'Comma-separated list of URLs (e.g. "http://app.coolify.io,https://app2.coolify.io").'],
+                                    'url' => ['type' => 'string', 'description' => 'Comma-separated list of URLs (e.g. "https://app.coolify.io,https://app2.coolify.io").'],
                                 ],
                             ),
                         ],
                         'force_domain_override' => ['type' => 'boolean', 'default' => false, 'description' => 'Force domain override even if conflicts are detected.'],
+                        'is_container_label_escape_enabled' => ['type' => 'boolean', 'default' => true, 'description' => 'Escape special characters in labels. By default, $ (and other chars) is escaped. If you want to use env variables inside the labels, turn this off.'],
                     ],
                 ),
             ),
@@ -292,7 +297,7 @@ class ServicesController extends Controller
     )]
     public function create_service(Request $request)
     {
-        $allowedFields = ['type', 'name', 'description', 'project_uuid', 'environment_name', 'environment_uuid', 'server_uuid', 'destination_uuid', 'instant_deploy', 'docker_compose_raw', 'urls', 'force_domain_override'];
+        $allowedFields = ['type', 'name', 'description', 'project_uuid', 'environment_name', 'environment_uuid', 'server_uuid', 'destination_uuid', 'instant_deploy', 'docker_compose_raw', 'urls', 'force_domain_override', 'is_container_label_escape_enabled'];
 
         $teamId = getTeamIdFromToken();
         if (is_null($teamId)) {
@@ -302,7 +307,7 @@ class ServicesController extends Controller
         $this->authorize('create', Service::class);
 
         $return = validateIncomingRequest($request);
-        if ($return instanceof \Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse) {
+        if ($return instanceof JsonResponse) {
             return $return;
         }
         $validationRules = [
@@ -321,6 +326,7 @@ class ServicesController extends Controller
             'urls.*.name' => 'string|required',
             'urls.*.url' => 'string|nullable',
             'force_domain_override' => 'boolean',
+            'is_container_label_escape_enabled' => 'boolean',
         ];
         $validationMessages = [
             'urls.*.array' => 'An item in the urls array has invalid fields. Only name and url fields are supported.',
@@ -433,6 +439,9 @@ class ServicesController extends Controller
                 $service = Service::create($servicePayload);
                 $service->name = $request->name ?? "$oneClickServiceName-".$service->uuid;
                 $service->description = $request->description;
+                if ($request->has('is_container_label_escape_enabled')) {
+                    $service->is_container_label_escape_enabled = $request->boolean('is_container_label_escape_enabled');
+                }
                 $service->save();
                 if ($oneClickDotEnvs?->count() > 0) {
                     $oneClickDotEnvs->each(function ($value) use ($service) {
@@ -489,7 +498,7 @@ class ServicesController extends Controller
 
             return response()->json(['message' => 'Service not found.', 'valid_service_types' => $serviceKeys], 404);
         } elseif (filled($request->docker_compose_raw)) {
-            $allowedFields = ['name', 'description', 'project_uuid', 'environment_name', 'environment_uuid', 'server_uuid', 'destination_uuid', 'instant_deploy', 'docker_compose_raw', 'connect_to_docker_network', 'urls', 'force_domain_override'];
+            $allowedFields = ['name', 'description', 'project_uuid', 'environment_name', 'environment_uuid', 'server_uuid', 'destination_uuid', 'instant_deploy', 'docker_compose_raw', 'connect_to_docker_network', 'urls', 'force_domain_override', 'is_container_label_escape_enabled'];
 
             $validationRules = [
                 'project_uuid' => 'string|required',
@@ -507,6 +516,7 @@ class ServicesController extends Controller
                 'urls.*.name' => 'string|required',
                 'urls.*.url' => 'string|nullable',
                 'force_domain_override' => 'boolean',
+                'is_container_label_escape_enabled' => 'boolean',
             ];
             $validationMessages = [
                 'urls.*.array' => 'An item in the urls array has invalid fields. Only name and url fields are supported.',
@@ -613,6 +623,9 @@ class ServicesController extends Controller
             $service->destination_id = $destination->id;
             $service->destination_type = $destination->getMorphClass();
             $service->connect_to_docker_network = $connectToDockerNetwork;
+            if ($request->has('is_container_label_escape_enabled')) {
+                $service->is_container_label_escape_enabled = $request->boolean('is_container_label_escape_enabled');
+            }
             $service->save();
 
             $service->parse(isNew: true);
@@ -834,11 +847,12 @@ class ServicesController extends Controller
                                     type: 'object',
                                     properties: [
                                         'name' => ['type' => 'string', 'description' => 'The service name as defined in docker-compose.'],
-                                        'url' => ['type' => 'string', 'description' => 'Comma-separated list of URLs (e.g. "http://app.coolify.io,https://app2.coolify.io").'],
+                                        'url' => ['type' => 'string', 'description' => 'Comma-separated list of URLs (e.g. "https://app.coolify.io,https://app2.coolify.io").'],
                                     ],
                                 ),
                             ],
                             'force_domain_override' => ['type' => 'boolean', 'default' => false, 'description' => 'Force domain override even if conflicts are detected.'],
+                            'is_container_label_escape_enabled' => ['type' => 'boolean', 'default' => true, 'description' => 'Escape special characters in labels. By default, $ (and other chars) is escaped. If you want to use env variables inside the labels, turn this off.'],
                         ],
                     )
                 ),
@@ -916,7 +930,7 @@ class ServicesController extends Controller
         }
 
         $return = validateIncomingRequest($request);
-        if ($return instanceof \Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse) {
+        if ($return instanceof JsonResponse) {
             return $return;
         }
 
@@ -927,7 +941,7 @@ class ServicesController extends Controller
 
         $this->authorize('update', $service);
 
-        $allowedFields = ['name', 'description', 'instant_deploy', 'docker_compose_raw', 'connect_to_docker_network', 'urls', 'force_domain_override'];
+        $allowedFields = ['name', 'description', 'instant_deploy', 'docker_compose_raw', 'connect_to_docker_network', 'urls', 'force_domain_override', 'is_container_label_escape_enabled'];
 
         $validationRules = [
             'name' => 'string|max:255',
@@ -940,6 +954,7 @@ class ServicesController extends Controller
             'urls.*.name' => 'string|required',
             'urls.*.url' => 'string|nullable',
             'force_domain_override' => 'boolean',
+            'is_container_label_escape_enabled' => 'boolean',
         ];
         $validationMessages = [
             'urls.*.array' => 'An item in the urls array has invalid fields. Only name and url fields are supported.',
@@ -1005,6 +1020,9 @@ class ServicesController extends Controller
         if ($request->has('connect_to_docker_network')) {
             $service->connect_to_docker_network = $request->connect_to_docker_network;
         }
+        if ($request->has('is_container_label_escape_enabled')) {
+            $service->is_container_label_escape_enabled = $request->boolean('is_container_label_escape_enabled');
+        }
         $service->save();
 
         $service->parse();
@@ -1197,7 +1215,7 @@ class ServicesController extends Controller
             return invalidTokenResponse();
         }
 
-        $service = Service::whereRelation('environment.project.team', 'id', $teamId)->whereUuid($request->uuid)->first();
+        $service = Service::whereRelation('environment.project.team', 'id', $teamId)->whereUuid($request->route('uuid'))->first();
         if (! $service) {
             return response()->json(['message' => 'Service not found.'], 404);
         }
@@ -1332,7 +1350,7 @@ class ServicesController extends Controller
             return invalidTokenResponse();
         }
 
-        $service = Service::whereRelation('environment.project.team', 'id', $teamId)->whereUuid($request->uuid)->first();
+        $service = Service::whereRelation('environment.project.team', 'id', $teamId)->whereUuid($request->route('uuid'))->first();
         if (! $service) {
             return response()->json(['message' => 'Service not found.'], 404);
         }
@@ -1352,6 +1370,7 @@ class ServicesController extends Controller
                 'is_literal' => 'boolean',
                 'is_multiline' => 'boolean',
                 'is_shown_once' => 'boolean',
+                'comment' => 'string|nullable|max:256',
             ]);
 
             if ($validator->fails()) {
@@ -1451,7 +1470,7 @@ class ServicesController extends Controller
             return invalidTokenResponse();
         }
 
-        $service = Service::whereRelation('environment.project.team', 'id', $teamId)->whereUuid($request->uuid)->first();
+        $service = Service::whereRelation('environment.project.team', 'id', $teamId)->whereUuid($request->route('uuid'))->first();
         if (! $service) {
             return response()->json(['message' => 'Service not found.'], 404);
         }
@@ -1560,14 +1579,14 @@ class ServicesController extends Controller
             return invalidTokenResponse();
         }
 
-        $service = Service::whereRelation('environment.project.team', 'id', $teamId)->whereUuid($request->uuid)->first();
+        $service = Service::whereRelation('environment.project.team', 'id', $teamId)->whereUuid($request->route('uuid'))->first();
         if (! $service) {
             return response()->json(['message' => 'Service not found.'], 404);
         }
 
         $this->authorize('manageEnvironment', $service);
 
-        $env = EnvironmentVariable::where('uuid', $request->env_uuid)
+        $env = EnvironmentVariable::where('uuid', $request->route('env_uuid'))
             ->where('resourceable_type', Service::class)
             ->where('resourceable_id', $service->id)
             ->first();
@@ -1680,6 +1699,15 @@ class ServicesController extends Controller
                     type: 'string',
                 )
             ),
+            new OA\Parameter(
+                name: 'docker_cleanup',
+                in: 'query',
+                description: 'Perform docker cleanup (prune networks, volumes, etc.).',
+                schema: new OA\Schema(
+                    type: 'boolean',
+                    default: true,
+                )
+            ),
         ],
         responses: [
             new OA\Response(
@@ -1731,7 +1759,9 @@ class ServicesController extends Controller
         if (str($service->status)->contains('stopped') || str($service->status)->contains('exited')) {
             return response()->json(['message' => 'Service is already stopped.'], 400);
         }
-        StopService::dispatch($service);
+
+        $dockerCleanup = $request->boolean('docker_cleanup', true);
+        StopService::dispatch($service, false, $dockerCleanup);
 
         return response()->json(
             [
@@ -1827,4 +1857,609 @@ class ServicesController extends Controller
             200
         );
     }
+
+    #[OA\Get(
+        summary: 'List Storages',
+        description: 'List all persistent storages and file storages by service UUID.',
+        path: '/services/{uuid}/storages',
+        operationId: 'list-storages-by-service-uuid',
+        security: [
+            ['bearerAuth' => []],
+        ],
+        tags: ['Services'],
+        parameters: [
+            new OA\Parameter(
+                name: 'uuid',
+                in: 'path',
+                description: 'UUID of the service.',
+                required: true,
+                schema: new OA\Schema(
+                    type: 'string',
+                )
+            ),
+        ],
+        responses: [
+            new OA\Response(
+                response: 200,
+                description: 'All storages by service UUID.',
+                content: new OA\JsonContent(
+                    properties: [
+                        new OA\Property(property: 'persistent_storages', type: 'array', items: new OA\Items(type: 'object')),
+                        new OA\Property(property: 'file_storages', type: 'array', items: new OA\Items(type: 'object')),
+                    ],
+                ),
+            ),
+            new OA\Response(
+                response: 401,
+                ref: '#/components/responses/401',
+            ),
+            new OA\Response(
+                response: 400,
+                ref: '#/components/responses/400',
+            ),
+            new OA\Response(
+                response: 404,
+                ref: '#/components/responses/404',
+            ),
+        ]
+    )]
+    public function storages(Request $request): JsonResponse
+    {
+        $teamId = getTeamIdFromToken();
+        if (is_null($teamId)) {
+            return invalidTokenResponse();
+        }
+        $service = Service::whereRelation('environment.project.team', 'id', $teamId)->whereUuid($request->uuid)->first();
+
+        if (! $service) {
+            return response()->json([
+                'message' => 'Service not found.',
+            ], 404);
+        }
+
+        $this->authorize('view', $service);
+
+        $persistentStorages = collect();
+        $fileStorages = collect();
+
+        foreach ($service->applications as $app) {
+            $persistentStorages = $persistentStorages->merge(
+                $app->persistentStorages->map(fn ($s) => $s->setAttribute('resource_uuid', $app->uuid)->setAttribute('resource_type', 'application'))
+            );
+            $fileStorages = $fileStorages->merge(
+                $app->fileStorages->map(fn ($s) => $s->setAttribute('resource_uuid', $app->uuid)->setAttribute('resource_type', 'application'))
+            );
+        }
+        foreach ($service->databases as $db) {
+            $persistentStorages = $persistentStorages->merge(
+                $db->persistentStorages->map(fn ($s) => $s->setAttribute('resource_uuid', $db->uuid)->setAttribute('resource_type', 'database'))
+            );
+            $fileStorages = $fileStorages->merge(
+                $db->fileStorages->map(fn ($s) => $s->setAttribute('resource_uuid', $db->uuid)->setAttribute('resource_type', 'database'))
+            );
+        }
+
+        return response()->json([
+            'persistent_storages' => $persistentStorages->sortBy('id')->values(),
+            'file_storages' => $fileStorages->sortBy('id')->values(),
+        ]);
+    }
+
+    #[OA\Post(
+        summary: 'Create Storage',
+        description: 'Create a persistent storage or file storage for a service sub-resource.',
+        path: '/services/{uuid}/storages',
+        operationId: 'create-storage-by-service-uuid',
+        security: [
+            ['bearerAuth' => []],
+        ],
+        tags: ['Services'],
+        parameters: [
+            new OA\Parameter(
+                name: 'uuid',
+                in: 'path',
+                description: 'UUID of the service.',
+                required: true,
+                schema: new OA\Schema(type: 'string')
+            ),
+        ],
+        requestBody: new OA\RequestBody(
+            required: true,
+            content: [
+                new OA\MediaType(
+                    mediaType: 'application/json',
+                    schema: new OA\Schema(
+                        type: 'object',
+                        required: ['type', 'mount_path', 'resource_uuid'],
+                        properties: [
+                            'type' => ['type' => 'string', 'enum' => ['persistent', 'file'], 'description' => 'The type of storage.'],
+                            'resource_uuid' => ['type' => 'string', 'description' => 'UUID of the service application or database sub-resource.'],
+                            'name' => ['type' => 'string', 'description' => 'Volume name (persistent only, required for persistent).'],
+                            'mount_path' => ['type' => 'string', 'description' => 'The container mount path.'],
+                            'host_path' => ['type' => 'string', 'nullable' => true, 'description' => 'The host path (persistent only, optional).'],
+                            'content' => ['type' => 'string', 'nullable' => true, 'description' => 'File content (file only, optional).'],
+                            'is_directory' => ['type' => 'boolean', 'description' => 'Whether this is a directory mount (file only, default false).'],
+                            'fs_path' => ['type' => 'string', 'description' => 'Host directory path (required when is_directory is true).'],
+                        ],
+                        additionalProperties: false,
+                    ),
+                ),
+            ],
+        ),
+        responses: [
+            new OA\Response(
+                response: 201,
+                description: 'Storage created.',
+                content: new OA\JsonContent(type: 'object'),
+            ),
+            new OA\Response(response: 401, ref: '#/components/responses/401'),
+            new OA\Response(response: 400, ref: '#/components/responses/400'),
+            new OA\Response(response: 404, ref: '#/components/responses/404'),
+            new OA\Response(response: 422, ref: '#/components/responses/422'),
+        ]
+    )]
+    public function create_storage(Request $request): JsonResponse
+    {
+        $teamId = getTeamIdFromToken();
+        if (is_null($teamId)) {
+            return invalidTokenResponse();
+        }
+
+        $return = validateIncomingRequest($request);
+        if ($return instanceof JsonResponse) {
+            return $return;
+        }
+
+        $service = Service::whereRelation('environment.project.team', 'id', $teamId)->whereUuid($request->uuid)->first();
+        if (! $service) {
+            return response()->json(['message' => 'Service not found.'], 404);
+        }
+
+        $this->authorize('update', $service);
+
+        $validator = customApiValidator($request->all(), [
+            'type' => 'required|string|in:persistent,file',
+            'resource_uuid' => 'required|string',
+            'name' => ['string', 'regex:'.ValidationPatterns::VOLUME_NAME_PATTERN],
+            'mount_path' => 'required|string',
+            'host_path' => 'string|nullable',
+            'content' => 'string|nullable',
+            'is_directory' => 'boolean',
+            'fs_path' => 'string',
+        ]);
+
+        $allAllowedFields = ['type', 'resource_uuid', 'name', 'mount_path', 'host_path', 'content', 'is_directory', 'fs_path'];
+        $extraFields = array_diff(array_keys($request->all()), $allAllowedFields);
+        if ($validator->fails() || ! empty($extraFields)) {
+            $errors = $validator->errors();
+            if (! empty($extraFields)) {
+                foreach ($extraFields as $field) {
+                    $errors->add($field, 'This field is not allowed.');
+                }
+            }
+
+            return response()->json([
+                'message' => 'Validation failed.',
+                'errors' => $errors,
+            ], 422);
+        }
+
+        $subResource = $service->applications()->where('uuid', $request->resource_uuid)->first();
+        if (! $subResource) {
+            $subResource = $service->databases()->where('uuid', $request->resource_uuid)->first();
+        }
+        if (! $subResource) {
+            return response()->json(['message' => 'Service resource not found.'], 404);
+        }
+
+        if ($request->type === 'persistent') {
+            if (! $request->name) {
+                return response()->json([
+                    'message' => 'Validation failed.',
+                    'errors' => ['name' => 'The name field is required for persistent storages.'],
+                ], 422);
+            }
+
+            $typeSpecificInvalidFields = array_intersect(['content', 'is_directory', 'fs_path'], array_keys($request->all()));
+            if (! empty($typeSpecificInvalidFields)) {
+                return response()->json([
+                    'message' => 'Validation failed.',
+                    'errors' => collect($typeSpecificInvalidFields)
+                        ->mapWithKeys(fn ($field) => [$field => "Field '{$field}' is not valid for type 'persistent'."]),
+                ], 422);
+            }
+
+            $storage = LocalPersistentVolume::create([
+                'name' => $subResource->uuid.'-'.$request->name,
+                'mount_path' => $request->mount_path,
+                'host_path' => $request->host_path,
+                'resource_id' => $subResource->id,
+                'resource_type' => $subResource->getMorphClass(),
+            ]);
+
+            return response()->json($storage, 201);
+        }
+
+        // File storage
+        $typeSpecificInvalidFields = array_intersect(['name', 'host_path'], array_keys($request->all()));
+        if (! empty($typeSpecificInvalidFields)) {
+            return response()->json([
+                'message' => 'Validation failed.',
+                'errors' => collect($typeSpecificInvalidFields)
+                    ->mapWithKeys(fn ($field) => [$field => "Field '{$field}' is not valid for type 'file'."]),
+            ], 422);
+        }
+
+        $isDirectory = $request->boolean('is_directory', false);
+
+        if ($isDirectory) {
+            if (! $request->fs_path) {
+                return response()->json([
+                    'message' => 'Validation failed.',
+                    'errors' => ['fs_path' => 'The fs_path field is required for directory mounts.'],
+                ], 422);
+            }
+
+            $fsPath = str($request->fs_path)->trim()->start('/')->value();
+            $mountPath = str($request->mount_path)->trim()->start('/')->value();
+
+            validateShellSafePath($fsPath, 'storage source path');
+            validateShellSafePath($mountPath, 'storage destination path');
+
+            $storage = LocalFileVolume::create([
+                'fs_path' => $fsPath,
+                'mount_path' => $mountPath,
+                'is_directory' => true,
+                'resource_id' => $subResource->id,
+                'resource_type' => get_class($subResource),
+            ]);
+        } else {
+            $mountPath = str($request->mount_path)->trim()->start('/')->value();
+
+            validateShellSafePath($mountPath, 'file storage path');
+
+            $fsPath = service_configuration_dir().'/'.$service->uuid.$mountPath;
+
+            $storage = LocalFileVolume::create([
+                'fs_path' => $fsPath,
+                'mount_path' => $mountPath,
+                'content' => $request->content,
+                'is_directory' => false,
+                'resource_id' => $subResource->id,
+                'resource_type' => get_class($subResource),
+            ]);
+        }
+
+        return response()->json($storage, 201);
+    }
+
+    #[OA\Patch(
+        summary: 'Update Storage',
+        description: 'Update a persistent storage or file storage by service UUID.',
+        path: '/services/{uuid}/storages',
+        operationId: 'update-storage-by-service-uuid',
+        security: [
+            ['bearerAuth' => []],
+        ],
+        tags: ['Services'],
+        parameters: [
+            new OA\Parameter(
+                name: 'uuid',
+                in: 'path',
+                description: 'UUID of the service.',
+                required: true,
+                schema: new OA\Schema(
+                    type: 'string',
+                )
+            ),
+        ],
+        requestBody: new OA\RequestBody(
+            description: 'Storage updated. For read-only storages (from docker-compose or services), only is_preview_suffix_enabled can be updated.',
+            required: true,
+            content: [
+                new OA\MediaType(
+                    mediaType: 'application/json',
+                    schema: new OA\Schema(
+                        type: 'object',
+                        required: ['type'],
+                        properties: [
+                            'uuid' => ['type' => 'string', 'description' => 'The UUID of the storage (preferred).'],
+                            'id' => ['type' => 'integer', 'description' => 'The ID of the storage (deprecated, use uuid instead).'],
+                            'type' => ['type' => 'string', 'enum' => ['persistent', 'file'], 'description' => 'The type of storage: persistent or file.'],
+                            'is_preview_suffix_enabled' => ['type' => 'boolean', 'description' => 'Whether to add -pr-N suffix for preview deployments.'],
+                            'name' => ['type' => 'string', 'description' => 'The volume name (persistent only, not allowed for read-only storages).'],
+                            'mount_path' => ['type' => 'string', 'description' => 'The container mount path (not allowed for read-only storages).'],
+                            'host_path' => ['type' => 'string', 'nullable' => true, 'description' => 'The host path (persistent only, not allowed for read-only storages).'],
+                            'content' => ['type' => 'string', 'nullable' => true, 'description' => 'The file content (file only, not allowed for read-only storages).'],
+                        ],
+                        additionalProperties: false,
+                    ),
+                ),
+            ],
+        ),
+        responses: [
+            new OA\Response(
+                response: 200,
+                description: 'Storage updated.',
+                content: new OA\JsonContent(type: 'object'),
+            ),
+            new OA\Response(
+                response: 401,
+                ref: '#/components/responses/401',
+            ),
+            new OA\Response(
+                response: 400,
+                ref: '#/components/responses/400',
+            ),
+            new OA\Response(
+                response: 404,
+                ref: '#/components/responses/404',
+            ),
+            new OA\Response(
+                response: 422,
+                ref: '#/components/responses/422',
+            ),
+        ]
+    )]
+    public function update_storage(Request $request): JsonResponse
+    {
+        $teamId = getTeamIdFromToken();
+
+        if (is_null($teamId)) {
+            return invalidTokenResponse();
+        }
+
+        $return = validateIncomingRequest($request);
+        if ($return instanceof JsonResponse) {
+            return $return;
+        }
+
+        $service = Service::whereRelation('environment.project.team', 'id', $teamId)->whereUuid($request->route('uuid'))->first();
+
+        if (! $service) {
+            return response()->json([
+                'message' => 'Service not found.',
+            ], 404);
+        }
+
+        $this->authorize('update', $service);
+
+        $validator = customApiValidator($request->all(), [
+            'uuid' => 'string',
+            'id' => 'integer',
+            'type' => 'required|string|in:persistent,file',
+            'is_preview_suffix_enabled' => 'boolean',
+            'name' => ['string', 'regex:'.ValidationPatterns::VOLUME_NAME_PATTERN],
+            'mount_path' => 'string',
+            'host_path' => 'string|nullable',
+            'content' => 'string|nullable',
+        ]);
+
+        $allAllowedFields = ['uuid', 'id', 'type', 'is_preview_suffix_enabled', 'name', 'mount_path', 'host_path', 'content'];
+        $extraFields = array_diff(array_keys($request->all()), $allAllowedFields);
+        if ($validator->fails() || ! empty($extraFields)) {
+            $errors = $validator->errors();
+            if (! empty($extraFields)) {
+                foreach ($extraFields as $field) {
+                    $errors->add($field, 'This field is not allowed.');
+                }
+            }
+
+            return response()->json([
+                'message' => 'Validation failed.',
+                'errors' => $errors,
+            ], 422);
+        }
+
+        $storageUuid = $request->input('uuid');
+        $storageId = $request->input('id');
+
+        if (! $storageUuid && ! $storageId) {
+            return response()->json([
+                'message' => 'Validation failed.',
+                'errors' => ['uuid' => 'Either uuid or id is required.'],
+            ], 422);
+        }
+
+        $lookupField = $storageUuid ? 'uuid' : 'id';
+        $lookupValue = $storageUuid ?? $storageId;
+
+        $storage = null;
+        if ($request->type === 'persistent') {
+            foreach ($service->applications as $app) {
+                $storage = $app->persistentStorages->where($lookupField, $lookupValue)->first();
+                if ($storage) {
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+            if (! $storage) {
+                foreach ($service->databases as $db) {
+                    $storage = $db->persistentStorages->where($lookupField, $lookupValue)->first();
+                    if ($storage) {
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        } else {
+            foreach ($service->applications as $app) {
+                $storage = $app->fileStorages->where($lookupField, $lookupValue)->first();
+                if ($storage) {
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+            if (! $storage) {
+                foreach ($service->databases as $db) {
+                    $storage = $db->fileStorages->where($lookupField, $lookupValue)->first();
+                    if ($storage) {
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (! $storage) {
+            return response()->json([
+                'message' => 'Storage not found.',
+            ], 404);
+        }
+
+        $isReadOnly = $storage->shouldBeReadOnlyInUI();
+        $editableOnlyFields = ['name', 'mount_path', 'host_path', 'content'];
+        $requestedEditableFields = array_intersect($editableOnlyFields, array_keys($request->all()));
+
+        if ($isReadOnly && ! empty($requestedEditableFields)) {
+            return response()->json([
+                'message' => 'This storage is read-only (managed by docker-compose or service definition). Only is_preview_suffix_enabled can be updated.',
+                'read_only_fields' => array_values($requestedEditableFields),
+            ], 422);
+        }
+
+        // Reject fields that don't apply to the given storage type
+        if (! $isReadOnly) {
+            $typeSpecificInvalidFields = $request->type === 'persistent'
+                ? array_intersect(['content'], array_keys($request->all()))
+                : array_intersect(['name', 'host_path'], array_keys($request->all()));
+
+            if (! empty($typeSpecificInvalidFields)) {
+                return response()->json([
+                    'message' => 'Validation failed.',
+                    'errors' => collect($typeSpecificInvalidFields)
+                        ->mapWithKeys(fn ($field) => [$field => "Field '{$field}' is not valid for type '{$request->type}'."]),
+                ], 422);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Always allowed
+        if ($request->has('is_preview_suffix_enabled')) {
+            $storage->is_preview_suffix_enabled = $request->is_preview_suffix_enabled;
+        }
+
+        // Only for editable storages
+        if (! $isReadOnly) {
+            if ($request->type === 'persistent') {
+                if ($request->has('name')) {
+                    $storage->name = $request->name;
+                }
+                if ($request->has('mount_path')) {
+                    $storage->mount_path = $request->mount_path;
+                }
+                if ($request->has('host_path')) {
+                    $storage->host_path = $request->host_path;
+                }
+            } else {
+                if ($request->has('mount_path')) {
+                    $storage->mount_path = $request->mount_path;
+                }
+                if ($request->has('content')) {
+                    $storage->content = $request->content;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        $storage->save();
+
+        return response()->json($storage);
+    }
+
+    #[OA\Delete(
+        summary: 'Delete Storage',
+        description: 'Delete a persistent storage or file storage by service UUID.',
+        path: '/services/{uuid}/storages/{storage_uuid}',
+        operationId: 'delete-storage-by-service-uuid',
+        security: [
+            ['bearerAuth' => []],
+        ],
+        tags: ['Services'],
+        parameters: [
+            new OA\Parameter(
+                name: 'uuid',
+                in: 'path',
+                description: 'UUID of the service.',
+                required: true,
+                schema: new OA\Schema(type: 'string')
+            ),
+            new OA\Parameter(
+                name: 'storage_uuid',
+                in: 'path',
+                description: 'UUID of the storage.',
+                required: true,
+                schema: new OA\Schema(type: 'string')
+            ),
+        ],
+        responses: [
+            new OA\Response(response: 200, description: 'Storage deleted.', content: new OA\JsonContent(
+                properties: [new OA\Property(property: 'message', type: 'string')],
+            )),
+            new OA\Response(response: 401, ref: '#/components/responses/401'),
+            new OA\Response(response: 400, ref: '#/components/responses/400'),
+            new OA\Response(response: 404, ref: '#/components/responses/404'),
+            new OA\Response(response: 422, ref: '#/components/responses/422'),
+        ]
+    )]
+    public function delete_storage(Request $request): JsonResponse
+    {
+        $teamId = getTeamIdFromToken();
+        if (is_null($teamId)) {
+            return invalidTokenResponse();
+        }
+
+        $service = Service::whereRelation('environment.project.team', 'id', $teamId)->whereUuid($request->uuid)->first();
+        if (! $service) {
+            return response()->json(['message' => 'Service not found.'], 404);
+        }
+
+        $this->authorize('update', $service);
+
+        $storageUuid = $request->route('storage_uuid');
+
+        $storage = null;
+        foreach ($service->applications as $app) {
+            $storage = $app->persistentStorages->where('uuid', $storageUuid)->first();
+            if ($storage) {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        if (! $storage) {
+            foreach ($service->databases as $db) {
+                $storage = $db->persistentStorages->where('uuid', $storageUuid)->first();
+                if ($storage) {
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        if (! $storage) {
+            foreach ($service->applications as $app) {
+                $storage = $app->fileStorages->where('uuid', $storageUuid)->first();
+                if ($storage) {
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        if (! $storage) {
+            foreach ($service->databases as $db) {
+                $storage = $db->fileStorages->where('uuid', $storageUuid)->first();
+                if ($storage) {
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (! $storage) {
+            return response()->json(['message' => 'Storage not found.'], 404);
+        }
+
+        if ($storage->shouldBeReadOnlyInUI()) {
+            return response()->json([
+                'message' => 'This storage is read-only (managed by docker-compose or service definition) and cannot be deleted.',
+            ], 422);
+        }
+
+        if ($storage instanceof LocalFileVolume) {
+            $storage->deleteStorageOnServer();
+        }
+
+        $storage->delete();
+
+        return response()->json(['message' => 'Storage deleted.']);
+    }
 }

app/Http/Controllers/Api/TeamController.php

@@ -14,14 +14,6 @@ class TeamController extends Controller
             'custom_server_limit',
             'pivot',
         ]);
-        if (request()->attributes->get('can_read_sensitive', false) === false) {
-            $team->makeHidden([
-                'smtp_username',
-                'smtp_password',
-                'resend_api_key',
-                'telegram_token',
-            ]);
-        }
 
         return serializeApiResponse($team);
     }

app/Http/Controllers/Controller.php

@@ -108,9 +108,31 @@ class Controller extends BaseController
         return redirect()->route('login')->with('error', 'Invalid credentials.');
     }
 
+    public function showInvitation()
+    {
+        $invitationUuid = request()->route('uuid');
+        $invitation = TeamInvitation::whereUuid($invitationUuid)->firstOrFail();
+        $user = User::whereEmail($invitation->email)->firstOrFail();
+
+        if (Auth::id() !== $user->id) {
+            abort(400, 'You are not allowed to accept this invitation.');
+        }
+
+        if (! $invitation->isValid()) {
+            abort(400, 'Invitation expired.');
+        }
+
+        $alreadyMember = $user->teams()->where('team_id', $invitation->team->id)->exists();
+
+        return view('invitation.accept', [
+            'invitation' => $invitation,
+            'team' => $invitation->team,
+            'alreadyMember' => $alreadyMember,
+        ]);
+    }
+
     public function acceptInvitation()
     {
-        $resetPassword = request()->query('reset-password');
         $invitationUuid = request()->route('uuid');
 
         $invitation = TeamInvitation::whereUuid($invitationUuid)->firstOrFail();
@@ -119,43 +141,21 @@ class Controller extends BaseController
         if (Auth::id() !== $user->id) {
             abort(400, 'You are not allowed to accept this invitation.');
         }
-        $invitationValid = $invitation->isValid();
 
-        if ($invitationValid) {
-            if ($resetPassword) {
-                $user->update([
-                    'password' => Hash::make($invitationUuid),
-                    'force_password_reset' => true,
-                ]);
-            }
-            if ($user->teams()->where('team_id', $invitation->team->id)->exists()) {
-                $invitation->delete();
-
-                return redirect()->route('team.index');
-            }
-            $user->teams()->attach($invitation->team->id, ['role' => $invitation->role]);
-            $invitation->delete();
-
-            refreshSession($invitation->team);
-
-            return redirect()->route('team.index');
-        } else {
+        if (! $invitation->isValid()) {
             abort(400, 'Invitation expired.');
         }
-    }
 
-    public function revokeInvitation()
-    {
-        $invitation = TeamInvitation::whereUuid(request()->route('uuid'))->firstOrFail();
-        $user = User::whereEmail($invitation->email)->firstOrFail();
-        if (is_null(Auth::user())) {
-            return redirect()->route('login');
-        }
-        if (Auth::id() !== $user->id) {
-            abort(401);
+        if ($user->teams()->where('team_id', $invitation->team->id)->exists()) {
+            $invitation->delete();
+
+            return redirect()->route('team.index');
         }
+        $user->teams()->attach($invitation->team->id, ['role' => $invitation->role]);
         $invitation->delete();
 
+        refreshSession($invitation->team);
+
         return redirect()->route('team.index');
     }
 }

app/Http/Controllers/Webhook/Bitbucket.php

@@ -57,10 +57,29 @@ class Bitbucket extends Controller
             }
             foreach ($applications as $application) {
                 $webhook_secret = data_get($application, 'manual_webhook_secret_bitbucket');
+                if (empty($webhook_secret)) {
+                    $return_payloads->push([
+                        'application' => $application->name,
+                        'status' => 'failed',
+                        'message' => 'Webhook secret not configured.',
+                    ]);
+
+                    continue;
+                }
                 $payload = $request->getContent();
 
-                [$algo, $hash] = explode('=', $x_bitbucket_token, 2);
-                $payloadHash = hash_hmac($algo, $payload, $webhook_secret);
+                $parts = explode('=', $x_bitbucket_token, 2);
+                if (count($parts) !== 2 || $parts[0] !== 'sha256') {
+                    $return_payloads->push([
+                        'application' => $application->name,
+                        'status' => 'failed',
+                        'message' => 'Invalid signature.',
+                    ]);
+
+                    continue;
+                }
+                $hash = $parts[1];
+                $payloadHash = hash_hmac('sha256', $payload, $webhook_secret);
                 if (! hash_equals($hash, $payloadHash) && ! isDev()) {
                     $return_payloads->push([
                         'application' => $application->name,

app/Http/Controllers/Webhook/Gitea.php

@@ -67,6 +67,15 @@ class Gitea extends Controller
             }
             foreach ($applications as $application) {
                 $webhook_secret = data_get($application, 'manual_webhook_secret_gitea');
+                if (empty($webhook_secret)) {
+                    $return_payloads->push([
+                        'application' => $application->name,
+                        'status' => 'failed',
+                        'message' => 'Webhook secret not configured.',
+                    ]);
+
+                    continue;
+                }
                 $hmac = hash_hmac('sha256', $request->getContent(), $webhook_secret);
                 if (! hash_equals($x_hub_signature_256, $hmac) && ! isDev()) {
                     $return_payloads->push([

app/Http/Controllers/Webhook/Github.php

@@ -55,6 +55,9 @@ class Github extends Controller
                 $after_sha = data_get($payload, 'after', data_get($payload, 'pull_request.head.sha'));
                 $author_association = data_get($payload, 'pull_request.author_association');
             }
+            if (! in_array($x_github_event, ['push', 'pull_request'])) {
+                return response("Nothing to do. Event '$x_github_event' is not supported.");
+            }
             if (! $branch) {
                 return response('Nothing to do. No branch found in the request.');
             }
@@ -78,6 +81,15 @@ class Github extends Controller
             foreach ($applicationsByServer as $serverId => $serverApplications) {
                 foreach ($serverApplications as $application) {
                     $webhook_secret = data_get($application, 'manual_webhook_secret_github');
+                    if (empty($webhook_secret)) {
+                        $return_payloads->push([
+                            'application' => $application->name,
+                            'status' => 'failed',
+                            'message' => 'Webhook secret not configured.',
+                        ]);
+
+                        continue;
+                    }
                     $hmac = hash_hmac('sha256', $request->getContent(), $webhook_secret);
                     if (! hash_equals($x_hub_signature_256, $hmac) && ! isDev()) {
                         $return_payloads->push([
@@ -246,6 +258,9 @@ class Github extends Controller
                 $after_sha = data_get($payload, 'after', data_get($payload, 'pull_request.head.sha'));
                 $author_association = data_get($payload, 'pull_request.author_association');
             }
+            if (! in_array($x_github_event, ['push', 'pull_request'])) {
+                return response("Nothing to do. Event '$x_github_event' is not supported.");
+            }
             if (! $id || ! $branch) {
                 return response('Nothing to do. No id or branch found.');
             }

app/Http/Controllers/Webhook/Gitlab.php

@@ -100,7 +100,16 @@ class Gitlab extends Controller
             }
             foreach ($applications as $application) {
                 $webhook_secret = data_get($application, 'manual_webhook_secret_gitlab');
-                if (! hash_equals($webhook_secret ?? '', $x_gitlab_token ?? '')) {
+                if (empty($webhook_secret)) {
+                    $return_payloads->push([
+                        'application' => $application->name,
+                        'status' => 'failed',
+                        'message' => 'Webhook secret not configured.',
+                    ]);
+
+                    continue;
+                }
+                if (! hash_equals($webhook_secret, $x_gitlab_token ?? '')) {
                     $return_payloads->push([
                         'application' => $application->name,
                         'status' => 'failed',

app/Jobs/ApplicationDeploymentJob.php

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ use App\Models\StandaloneDocker;
 use App\Models\SwarmDocker;
 use App\Notifications\Application\DeploymentFailed;
 use App\Notifications\Application\DeploymentSuccess;
+use App\Support\ValidationPatterns;
 use App\Traits\EnvironmentVariableAnalyzer;
 use App\Traits\ExecuteRemoteCommand;
 use Carbon\Carbon;
@@ -75,6 +76,8 @@ class ApplicationDeploymentJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue
 
     private ?string $dockerImageTag = null;
 
+    private ?string $dockerImagePreviewTag = null;
+
     private GithubApp|GitlabApp|string $source = 'other';
 
     private StandaloneDocker|SwarmDocker $destination;
@@ -207,6 +210,7 @@ class ApplicationDeploymentJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue
         $this->restart_only = $this->application_deployment_queue->restart_only;
         $this->restart_only = $this->restart_only && $this->application->build_pack !== 'dockerimage' && $this->application->build_pack !== 'dockerfile';
         $this->only_this_server = $this->application_deployment_queue->only_this_server;
+        $this->dockerImagePreviewTag = $this->application_deployment_queue->docker_registry_image_tag;
 
         $this->git_type = data_get($this->application_deployment_queue, 'git_type');
 
@@ -223,7 +227,11 @@ class ApplicationDeploymentJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue
         $this->preserveRepository = $this->application->settings->is_preserve_repository_enabled;
 
         $this->basedir = $this->application->generateBaseDir($this->deployment_uuid);
-        $this->workdir = "{$this->basedir}".rtrim($this->application->base_directory, '/');
+        $baseDir = $this->application->base_directory;
+        if ($baseDir && $baseDir !== '/') {
+            $this->validatePathField($baseDir, 'base_directory');
+        }
+        $this->workdir = "{$this->basedir}".rtrim($baseDir, '/');
         $this->configuration_dir = application_configuration_dir()."/{$this->application->uuid}";
         $this->is_debug_enabled = $this->application->settings->is_debug_enabled;
 
@@ -241,6 +249,9 @@ class ApplicationDeploymentJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue
         // Set preview fqdn
         if ($this->pull_request_id !== 0) {
             $this->preview = ApplicationPreview::findPreviewByApplicationAndPullId($this->application->id, $this->pull_request_id);
+            if ($this->application->build_pack === 'dockerimage' && str($this->dockerImagePreviewTag)->isEmpty()) {
+                $this->dockerImagePreviewTag = $this->preview?->docker_registry_image_tag;
+            }
             if ($this->preview) {
                 if ($this->application->build_pack === 'dockercompose') {
                     $this->preview->generate_preview_fqdn_compose();
@@ -283,7 +294,8 @@ class ApplicationDeploymentJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue
             // Make sure the private key is stored in the filesystem
             $this->server->privateKey->storeInFileSystem();
             // Generate custom host<->ip mapping
-            $allContainers = instant_remote_process(["docker network inspect {$this->destination->network} -f '{{json .Containers}}' "], $this->server);
+            $safeNetwork = escapeshellarg($this->destination->network);
+            $allContainers = instant_remote_process(["docker network inspect {$safeNetwork} -f '{{json .Containers}}' "], $this->server);
 
             if (! is_null($allContainers)) {
                 $allContainers = format_docker_command_output_to_json($allContainers);
@@ -312,7 +324,11 @@ class ApplicationDeploymentJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue
             }
 
             if ($this->application->dockerfile_target_build) {
-                $this->buildTarget = " --target {$this->application->dockerfile_target_build} ";
+                $target = $this->application->dockerfile_target_build;
+                if (! preg_match(ValidationPatterns::DOCKER_TARGET_PATTERN, $target)) {
+                    throw new \RuntimeException('Invalid dockerfile_target_build: contains forbidden characters.');
+                }
+                $this->buildTarget = " --target {$target} ";
             }
 
             // Check custom port
@@ -443,7 +459,7 @@ class ApplicationDeploymentJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue
                     $this->application_deployment_queue->addLogEntry("Docker on {$serverName} does not support build secrets. Using traditional build arguments.");
                 }
             }
-        } catch (\Exception $e) {
+        } catch (Exception $e) {
             $this->dockerBuildkitSupported = false;
             $this->dockerSecretsSupported = false;
             $this->application_deployment_queue->addLogEntry("Could not detect BuildKit capabilities on {$serverName}: {$e->getMessage()}");
@@ -456,14 +472,14 @@ class ApplicationDeploymentJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue
             $this->just_restart();
 
             return;
+        } elseif ($this->application->build_pack === 'dockerimage') {
+            $this->deploy_dockerimage_buildpack();
         } elseif ($this->pull_request_id !== 0) {
             $this->deploy_pull_request();
         } elseif ($this->application->dockerfile) {
             $this->deploy_simple_dockerfile();
         } elseif ($this->application->build_pack === 'dockercompose') {
             $this->deploy_docker_compose_buildpack();
-        } elseif ($this->application->build_pack === 'dockerimage') {
-            $this->deploy_dockerimage_buildpack();
         } elseif ($this->application->build_pack === 'dockerfile') {
             $this->deploy_dockerfile_buildpack();
         } elseif ($this->application->build_pack === 'static') {
@@ -483,7 +499,7 @@ class ApplicationDeploymentJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue
         // Then handle side effects - these should not fail the deployment
         try {
             GetContainersStatus::dispatch($this->server);
-        } catch (\Exception $e) {
+        } catch (Exception $e) {
             \Log::warning('Failed to dispatch GetContainersStatus for deployment '.$this->deployment_uuid.': '.$e->getMessage());
         }
 
@@ -491,7 +507,7 @@ class ApplicationDeploymentJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue
             if ($this->application->is_github_based()) {
                 try {
                     ApplicationPullRequestUpdateJob::dispatch(application: $this->application, preview: $this->preview, deployment_uuid: $this->deployment_uuid, status: ProcessStatus::FINISHED);
-                } catch (\Exception $e) {
+                } catch (Exception $e) {
                     \Log::warning('Failed to dispatch PR update for deployment '.$this->deployment_uuid.': '.$e->getMessage());
                 }
             }
@@ -499,13 +515,13 @@ class ApplicationDeploymentJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue
 
         try {
             $this->run_post_deployment_command();
-        } catch (\Exception $e) {
+        } catch (Exception $e) {
             \Log::warning('Post deployment command failed for '.$this->deployment_uuid.': '.$e->getMessage());
         }
 
         try {
             $this->application->isConfigurationChanged(true);
-        } catch (\Exception $e) {
+        } catch (Exception $e) {
             \Log::warning('Failed to mark configuration as changed for deployment '.$this->deployment_uuid.': '.$e->getMessage());
         }
     }
@@ -544,11 +560,7 @@ class ApplicationDeploymentJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue
     private function deploy_dockerimage_buildpack()
     {
         $this->dockerImage = $this->application->docker_registry_image_name;
-        if (str($this->application->docker_registry_image_tag)->isEmpty()) {
-            $this->dockerImageTag = 'latest';
-        } else {
-            $this->dockerImageTag = $this->application->docker_registry_image_tag;
-        }
+        $this->dockerImageTag = $this->resolveDockerImageTag();
 
         // Check if this is an image hash deployment
         $isImageHash = str($this->dockerImageTag)->startsWith('sha256-');
@@ -565,18 +577,34 @@ class ApplicationDeploymentJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue
         $this->rolling_update();
     }
 
+    private function resolveDockerImageTag(): string
+    {
+        if ($this->pull_request_id !== 0 && str($this->dockerImagePreviewTag)->isNotEmpty()) {
+            return $this->dockerImagePreviewTag;
+        }
+
+        if (str($this->application->docker_registry_image_tag)->isNotEmpty()) {
+            return $this->application->docker_registry_image_tag;
+        }
+
+        return 'latest';
+    }
+
     private function deploy_docker_compose_buildpack()
     {
         if (data_get($this->application, 'docker_compose_location')) {
             $this->docker_compose_location = $this->validatePathField($this->application->docker_compose_location, 'docker_compose_location');
         }
         if (data_get($this->application, 'docker_compose_custom_start_command')) {
+            $this->validateShellSafeCommand($this->application->docker_compose_custom_start_command, 'docker_compose_custom_start_command');
             $this->docker_compose_custom_start_command = $this->application->docker_compose_custom_start_command;
             if (! str($this->docker_compose_custom_start_command)->contains('--project-directory')) {
-                $this->docker_compose_custom_start_command = str($this->docker_compose_custom_start_command)->replaceFirst('compose', 'compose --project-directory '.$this->workdir)->value();
+                $projectDir = $this->preserveRepository ? $this->application->workdir() : $this->workdir;
+                $this->docker_compose_custom_start_command = str($this->docker_compose_custom_start_command)->replaceFirst('compose', 'compose --project-directory '.$projectDir)->value();
             }
         }
         if (data_get($this->application, 'docker_compose_custom_build_command')) {
+            $this->validateShellSafeCommand($this->application->docker_compose_custom_build_command, 'docker_compose_custom_build_command');
             $this->docker_compose_custom_build_command = $this->application->docker_compose_custom_build_command;
             if (! str($this->docker_compose_custom_build_command)->contains('--project-directory')) {
                 $this->docker_compose_custom_build_command = str($this->docker_compose_custom_build_command)->replaceFirst('compose', 'compose --project-directory '.$this->workdir)->value();
@@ -684,7 +712,7 @@ class ApplicationDeploymentJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue
             }
 
             // Inject build arguments after build subcommand if not using build secrets
-            if (! $this->application->settings->use_build_secrets && $this->build_args instanceof \Illuminate\Support\Collection && $this->build_args->isNotEmpty()) {
+            if (! $this->application->settings->use_build_secrets && $this->build_args instanceof Collection && $this->build_args->isNotEmpty()) {
                 $build_args_string = $this->build_args->implode(' ');
 
                 // Inject build args right after 'build' subcommand (not at the end)
@@ -722,7 +750,7 @@ class ApplicationDeploymentJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue
                 $command .= " --project-name {$this->application->uuid} --project-directory {$this->workdir} -f {$this->workdir}{$this->docker_compose_location} build --pull";
             }
 
-            if (! $this->application->settings->use_build_secrets && $this->build_args instanceof \Illuminate\Support\Collection && $this->build_args->isNotEmpty()) {
+            if (! $this->application->settings->use_build_secrets && $this->build_args instanceof Collection && $this->build_args->isNotEmpty()) {
                 $build_args_string = $this->build_args->implode(' ');
                 $command .= " {$build_args_string}";
                 $this->application_deployment_queue->addLogEntry('Adding build arguments to Docker Compose build command.');
@@ -772,7 +800,7 @@ class ApplicationDeploymentJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue
 
                 try {
                     $this->execute_remote_command(
-                        [executeInDocker($this->deployment_uuid, "cd {$this->workdir} && {$start_command}"), 'hidden' => true],
+                        [executeInDocker($this->deployment_uuid, "cd {$this->workdir} && {$start_command}"), 'hidden' => false, 'type' => 'stdout', 'command_hidden' => true],
                     );
                 } catch (\RuntimeException $e) {
                     if (str_contains($e->getMessage(), "matching `'") || str_contains($e->getMessage(), 'unexpected EOF')) {
@@ -790,7 +818,7 @@ class ApplicationDeploymentJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue
                 $command .= " --env-file {$server_workdir}/.env";
                 $command .= " --project-directory {$server_workdir} -f {$server_workdir}{$this->docker_compose_location} up -d";
                 $this->execute_remote_command(
-                    ['command' => $command, 'hidden' => true],
+                    ['command' => $command, 'hidden' => false, 'type' => 'stdout', 'command_hidden' => true],
                 );
             }
         } else {
@@ -807,11 +835,11 @@ class ApplicationDeploymentJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue
                 $this->write_deployment_configurations();
                 if ($this->preserveRepository) {
                     $this->execute_remote_command(
-                        ['command' => "cd {$server_workdir} && {$start_command}", 'hidden' => true],
+                        ['command' => "cd {$server_workdir} && {$start_command}", 'hidden' => false, 'type' => 'stdout', 'command_hidden' => true],
                     );
                 } else {
                     $this->execute_remote_command(
-                        [executeInDocker($this->deployment_uuid, "cd {$this->basedir} && {$start_command}"), 'hidden' => true],
+                        [executeInDocker($this->deployment_uuid, "cd {$this->basedir} && {$start_command}"), 'hidden' => false, 'type' => 'stdout', 'command_hidden' => true],
                     );
                 }
             } else {
@@ -823,14 +851,14 @@ class ApplicationDeploymentJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue
                     $this->write_deployment_configurations();
 
                     $this->execute_remote_command(
-                        ['command' => $command, 'hidden' => true],
+                        ['command' => $command, 'hidden' => false, 'type' => 'stdout', 'command_hidden' => true],
                     );
                 } else {
                     // Always use .env file
                     $command .= " --env-file {$this->workdir}/.env";
                     $command .= " --project-name {$this->application->uuid} --project-directory {$this->workdir} -f {$this->workdir}{$this->docker_compose_location} up -d";
                     $this->execute_remote_command(
-                        [executeInDocker($this->deployment_uuid, $command), 'hidden' => true],
+                        [executeInDocker($this->deployment_uuid, $command), 'hidden' => false, 'type' => 'stdout', 'command_hidden' => true],
                     );
                     $this->write_deployment_configurations();
                 }
@@ -1102,10 +1130,21 @@ class ApplicationDeploymentJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue
     private function just_restart()
     {
         $this->application_deployment_queue->addLogEntry("Restarting {$this->customRepository}:{$this->application->git_branch} on {$this->server->name}.");
+
+        // Restart doesn't need the build server — disable it so the helper container
+        // is created on the deployment server with the correct network/flags.
+        $originalUseBuildServer = $this->use_build_server;
+        $this->use_build_server = false;
+
         $this->prepare_builder_image();
         $this->check_git_if_build_needed();
         $this->generate_image_names();
         $this->check_image_locally_or_remotely();
+
+        // Restore before should_skip_build() — it may re-enter decide_what_to_do()
+        // for a full rebuild which needs the build server.
+        $this->use_build_server = $originalUseBuildServer;
+
         $this->should_skip_build();
         $this->completeDeployment();
     }
@@ -1243,7 +1282,7 @@ class ApplicationDeploymentJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue
             });
 
             foreach ($runtime_environment_variables as $env) {
-                $envs->push($env->key.'='.$env->real_value);
+                $envs->push($env->key.'='.$env->getResolvedValueWithServer($this->mainServer));
             }
 
             // Check for PORT environment variable mismatch with ports_exposes
@@ -1309,8 +1348,24 @@ class ApplicationDeploymentJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue
             });
 
             foreach ($runtime_environment_variables_preview as $env) {
-                $envs->push($env->key.'='.$env->real_value);
+                $envs->push($env->key.'='.$env->getResolvedValueWithServer($this->mainServer));
             }
+
+            // Fall back to production env vars for keys not overridden by preview vars,
+            // but only when preview vars are configured. This ensures variables like
+            // DB_PASSWORD that are only set for production will be available in the
+            // preview .env file (fixing ${VAR} interpolation in docker-compose YAML),
+            // while avoiding leaking production values when previews aren't configured.
+            if ($runtime_environment_variables_preview->isNotEmpty()) {
+                $previewKeys = $runtime_environment_variables_preview->pluck('key')->toArray();
+                $fallback_production_vars = $sorted_environment_variables->filter(function ($env) use ($previewKeys) {
+                    return $env->is_runtime && ! in_array($env->key, $previewKeys);
+                });
+                foreach ($fallback_production_vars as $env) {
+                    $envs->push($env->key.'='.$env->getResolvedValueWithServer($this->mainServer));
+                }
+            }
+
             // Add PORT if not exists, use the first port as default
             if ($this->build_pack !== 'dockercompose') {
                 if ($this->application->environment_variables_preview->where('key', 'PORT')->isEmpty()) {
@@ -1549,10 +1604,11 @@ class ApplicationDeploymentJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue
             }
 
             foreach ($sorted_environment_variables as $env) {
+                $resolvedValue = $env->getResolvedValueWithServer($this->mainServer);
                 // For literal/multiline vars, real_value includes quotes that we need to remove
                 if ($env->is_literal || $env->is_multiline) {
                     // Strip outer quotes from real_value and apply proper bash escaping
-                    $value = trim($env->real_value, "'");
+                    $value = trim($resolvedValue, "'");
                     $escapedValue = escapeBashEnvValue($value);
 
                     if (isDev() && isset($envs_dict[$env->key])) {
@@ -1564,13 +1620,13 @@ class ApplicationDeploymentJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue
                     if (isDev()) {
                         $this->application_deployment_queue->addLogEntry("[DEBUG] Build-time env: {$env->key}");
                         $this->application_deployment_queue->addLogEntry('[DEBUG]   Type: literal/multiline');
-                        $this->application_deployment_queue->addLogEntry("[DEBUG]   raw real_value: {$env->real_value}");
+                        $this->application_deployment_queue->addLogEntry("[DEBUG]   raw real_value: {$resolvedValue}");
                         $this->application_deployment_queue->addLogEntry("[DEBUG]   stripped value: {$value}");
                         $this->application_deployment_queue->addLogEntry("[DEBUG]   final escaped: {$escapedValue}");
                     }
                 } else {
                     // For normal vars, use double quotes to allow $VAR expansion
-                    $escapedValue = escapeBashDoubleQuoted($env->real_value);
+                    $escapedValue = escapeBashDoubleQuoted($resolvedValue);
 
                     if (isDev() && isset($envs_dict[$env->key])) {
                         $this->application_deployment_queue->addLogEntry("[DEBUG] User override: {$env->key} (was: {$envs_dict[$env->key]}, now: {$escapedValue})");
@@ -1581,7 +1637,7 @@ class ApplicationDeploymentJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue
                     if (isDev()) {
                         $this->application_deployment_queue->addLogEntry("[DEBUG] Build-time env: {$env->key}");
                         $this->application_deployment_queue->addLogEntry('[DEBUG]   Type: normal (allows expansion)');
-                        $this->application_deployment_queue->addLogEntry("[DEBUG]   real_value: {$env->real_value}");
+                        $this->application_deployment_queue->addLogEntry("[DEBUG]   real_value: {$resolvedValue}");
                         $this->application_deployment_queue->addLogEntry("[DEBUG]   final escaped: {$escapedValue}");
                     }
                 }
@@ -1600,10 +1656,11 @@ class ApplicationDeploymentJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue
             }
 
             foreach ($sorted_environment_variables as $env) {
+                $resolvedValue = $env->getResolvedValueWithServer($this->mainServer);
                 // For literal/multiline vars, real_value includes quotes that we need to remove
                 if ($env->is_literal || $env->is_multiline) {
                     // Strip outer quotes from real_value and apply proper bash escaping
-                    $value = trim($env->real_value, "'");
+                    $value = trim($resolvedValue, "'");
                     $escapedValue = escapeBashEnvValue($value);
 
                     if (isDev() && isset($envs_dict[$env->key])) {
@@ -1615,13 +1672,13 @@ class ApplicationDeploymentJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue
                     if (isDev()) {
                         $this->application_deployment_queue->addLogEntry("[DEBUG] Build-time env: {$env->key}");
                         $this->application_deployment_queue->addLogEntry('[DEBUG]   Type: literal/multiline');
-                        $this->application_deployment_queue->addLogEntry("[DEBUG]   raw real_value: {$env->real_value}");
+                        $this->application_deployment_queue->addLogEntry("[DEBUG]   raw real_value: {$resolvedValue}");
                         $this->application_deployment_queue->addLogEntry("[DEBUG]   stripped value: {$value}");
                         $this->application_deployment_queue->addLogEntry("[DEBUG]   final escaped: {$escapedValue}");
                     }
                 } else {
                     // For normal vars, use double quotes to allow $VAR expansion
-                    $escapedValue = escapeBashDoubleQuoted($env->real_value);
+                    $escapedValue = escapeBashDoubleQuoted($resolvedValue);
 
                     if (isDev() && isset($envs_dict[$env->key])) {
                         $this->application_deployment_queue->addLogEntry("[DEBUG] User override: {$env->key} (was: {$envs_dict[$env->key]}, now: {$escapedValue})");
@@ -1632,7 +1689,7 @@ class ApplicationDeploymentJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue
                     if (isDev()) {
                         $this->application_deployment_queue->addLogEntry("[DEBUG] Build-time env: {$env->key}");
                         $this->application_deployment_queue->addLogEntry('[DEBUG]   Type: normal (allows expansion)');
-                        $this->application_deployment_queue->addLogEntry("[DEBUG]   real_value: {$env->real_value}");
+                        $this->application_deployment_queue->addLogEntry("[DEBUG]   real_value: {$resolvedValue}");
                         $this->application_deployment_queue->addLogEntry("[DEBUG]   final escaped: {$escapedValue}");
                     }
                 }
@@ -1894,6 +1951,11 @@ class ApplicationDeploymentJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue
 
     private function deploy_pull_request()
     {
+        if ($this->application->build_pack === 'dockerimage') {
+            $this->deploy_dockerimage_buildpack();
+
+            return;
+        }
         if ($this->application->build_pack === 'dockercompose') {
             $this->deploy_docker_compose_buildpack();
 
@@ -1976,9 +2038,11 @@ class ApplicationDeploymentJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue
             $runCommand = "docker run -d --name {$this->deployment_uuid} {$env_flags} --rm -v {$this->serverUserHomeDir}/.docker/config.json:/root/.docker/config.json:ro -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock {$helperImage}";
         } else {
             if ($this->dockerConfigFileExists === 'OK') {
-                $runCommand = "docker run -d --network {$this->destination->network} --name {$this->deployment_uuid} {$env_flags} --rm -v {$this->serverUserHomeDir}/.docker/config.json:/root/.docker/config.json:ro -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock {$helperImage}";
+                $safeNetwork = escapeshellarg($this->destination->network);
+                $runCommand = "docker run -d --network {$safeNetwork} --name {$this->deployment_uuid} {$env_flags} --rm -v {$this->serverUserHomeDir}/.docker/config.json:/root/.docker/config.json:ro -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock {$helperImage}";
             } else {
-                $runCommand = "docker run -d --network {$this->destination->network} --name {$this->deployment_uuid} {$env_flags} --rm -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock {$helperImage}";
+                $safeNetwork = escapeshellarg($this->destination->network);
+                $runCommand = "docker run -d --network {$safeNetwork} --name {$this->deployment_uuid} {$env_flags} --rm -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock {$helperImage}";
             }
         }
         if ($firstTry) {
@@ -2090,7 +2154,7 @@ class ApplicationDeploymentJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue
 
     private function check_git_if_build_needed()
     {
-        if (is_object($this->source) && $this->source->getMorphClass() === \App\Models\GithubApp::class && $this->source->is_public === false) {
+        if (is_object($this->source) && $this->source->getMorphClass() === GithubApp::class && $this->source->is_public === false) {
             $repository = githubApi($this->source, "repos/{$this->customRepository}");
             $data = data_get($repository, 'data');
             $repository_project_id = data_get($data, 'id');
@@ -2133,7 +2197,7 @@ class ApplicationDeploymentJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue
                     executeInDocker($this->deployment_uuid, 'chmod 600 /root/.ssh/id_rsa'),
                 ],
                 [
-                    executeInDocker($this->deployment_uuid, "GIT_SSH_COMMAND=\"ssh -o ConnectTimeout=30 -p {$this->customPort} -o Port={$this->customPort} -o LogLevel=ERROR -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null\" git ls-remote {$this->fullRepoUrl} {$lsRemoteRef}"),
+                    executeInDocker($this->deployment_uuid, "GIT_SSH_COMMAND=\"ssh -o ConnectTimeout=30 -p {$this->customPort} -o Port={$this->customPort} -o LogLevel=ERROR -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null -i /root/.ssh/id_rsa\" git ls-remote {$this->fullRepoUrl} {$lsRemoteRef}"),
                     'hidden' => true,
                     'save' => 'git_commit_sha',
                 ]
@@ -2196,7 +2260,7 @@ class ApplicationDeploymentJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue
         $this->create_workdir();
         $this->execute_remote_command(
             [
-                executeInDocker($this->deployment_uuid, "cd {$this->workdir} && git log -1 {$this->commit} --pretty=%B"),
+                executeInDocker($this->deployment_uuid, "cd {$this->workdir} && git log -1 ".escapeshellarg($this->commit).' --pretty=%B'),
                 'hidden' => true,
                 'save' => 'commit_message',
             ]
@@ -2312,13 +2376,13 @@ class ApplicationDeploymentJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue
         $this->generate_nixpacks_env_variables();
         $nixpacks_command = "nixpacks plan -f json {$this->env_nixpacks_args}";
         if ($this->application->build_command) {
-            $nixpacks_command .= " --build-cmd \"{$this->application->build_command}\"";
+            $nixpacks_command .= ' --build-cmd '.escapeShellValue($this->application->build_command);
         }
         if ($this->application->start_command) {
-            $nixpacks_command .= " --start-cmd \"{$this->application->start_command}\"";
+            $nixpacks_command .= ' --start-cmd '.escapeShellValue($this->application->start_command);
         }
         if ($this->application->install_command) {
-            $nixpacks_command .= " --install-cmd \"{$this->application->install_command}\"";
+            $nixpacks_command .= ' --install-cmd '.escapeShellValue($this->application->install_command);
         }
         $nixpacks_command .= " {$this->workdir}";
 
@@ -2330,14 +2394,18 @@ class ApplicationDeploymentJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue
         $this->env_nixpacks_args = collect([]);
         if ($this->pull_request_id === 0) {
             foreach ($this->application->nixpacks_environment_variables as $env) {
-                if (! is_null($env->real_value) && $env->real_value !== '') {
-                    $this->env_nixpacks_args->push("--env {$env->key}={$env->real_value}");
+                $resolvedValue = $env->getResolvedValueWithServer($this->mainServer);
+                if (! is_null($resolvedValue) && $resolvedValue !== '') {
+                    $value = ($env->is_literal || $env->is_multiline) ? trim($resolvedValue, "'") : $resolvedValue;
+                    $this->env_nixpacks_args->push('--env '.escapeShellValue("{$env->key}={$value}"));
                 }
             }
         } else {
             foreach ($this->application->nixpacks_environment_variables_preview as $env) {
-                if (! is_null($env->real_value) && $env->real_value !== '') {
-                    $this->env_nixpacks_args->push("--env {$env->key}={$env->real_value}");
+                $resolvedValue = $env->getResolvedValueWithServer($this->mainServer);
+                if (! is_null($resolvedValue) && $resolvedValue !== '') {
+                    $value = ($env->is_literal || $env->is_multiline) ? trim($resolvedValue, "'") : $resolvedValue;
+                    $this->env_nixpacks_args->push('--env '.escapeShellValue("{$env->key}={$value}"));
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -2347,7 +2415,7 @@ class ApplicationDeploymentJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue
         $coolify_envs->each(function ($value, $key) {
             // Only add environment variables with non-null and non-empty values
             if (! is_null($value) && $value !== '') {
-                $this->env_nixpacks_args->push("--env {$key}={$value}");
+                $this->env_nixpacks_args->push('--env '.escapeShellValue("{$key}={$value}"));
             }
         });
 
@@ -2462,7 +2530,9 @@ class ApplicationDeploymentJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue
 
         $coolify_envs = $this->generate_coolify_env_variables(forBuildTime: true);
         $coolify_envs->each(function ($value, $key) {
-            $this->env_args->put($key, $value);
+            if (! is_null($value) && $value !== '') {
+                $this->env_args->put($key, $value);
+            }
         });
 
         // For build process, include only environment variables where is_buildtime = true
@@ -2473,8 +2543,9 @@ class ApplicationDeploymentJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue
                 ->get();
 
             foreach ($envs as $env) {
-                if (! is_null($env->real_value)) {
-                    $this->env_args->put($env->key, $env->real_value);
+                $resolvedValue = $env->getResolvedValueWithServer($this->mainServer);
+                if (! is_null($resolvedValue)) {
+                    $this->env_args->put($env->key, $resolvedValue);
                 }
             }
         } else {
@@ -2484,8 +2555,9 @@ class ApplicationDeploymentJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue
                 ->get();
 
             foreach ($envs as $env) {
-                if (! is_null($env->real_value)) {
-                    $this->env_args->put($env->key, $env->real_value);
+                $resolvedValue = $env->getResolvedValueWithServer($this->mainServer);
+                if (! is_null($resolvedValue)) {
+                    $this->env_args->put($env->key, $resolvedValue);
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -2742,7 +2814,8 @@ class ApplicationDeploymentJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue
             } else {
                 $volume_name = $persistentStorage->name;
             }
-            if ($this->pull_request_id !== 0) {
+            $isPreviewSuffixEnabled = (bool) data_get($persistentStorage, 'is_preview_suffix_enabled', true);
+            if ($this->pull_request_id !== 0 && $isPreviewSuffixEnabled) {
                 $volume_name = addPreviewDeploymentSuffix($volume_name, $this->pull_request_id);
             }
             $local_persistent_volumes[] = $volume_name.':'.$persistentStorage->mount_path;
@@ -2760,7 +2833,8 @@ class ApplicationDeploymentJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue
             }
             $name = $persistentStorage->name;
 
-            if ($this->pull_request_id !== 0) {
+            $isPreviewSuffixEnabled = (bool) data_get($persistentStorage, 'is_preview_suffix_enabled', true);
+            if ($this->pull_request_id !== 0 && $isPreviewSuffixEnabled) {
                 $name = addPreviewDeploymentSuffix($name, $this->pull_request_id);
             }
 
@@ -2777,9 +2851,16 @@ class ApplicationDeploymentJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue
     {
         // Handle CMD type healthcheck
         if ($this->application->health_check_type === 'cmd' && ! empty($this->application->health_check_command)) {
-            $this->full_healthcheck_url = $this->application->health_check_command;
+            $command = str_replace(["\r\n", "\r", "\n"], ' ', $this->application->health_check_command);
 
-            return $this->application->health_check_command;
+            // Defense in depth: validate command at runtime (matches input validation regex)
+            if (! preg_match('/^[a-zA-Z0-9 \-_.\/:=@,+]+$/', $command) || strlen($command) > 1000) {
+                $this->application_deployment_queue->addLogEntry('Warning: Health check command contains invalid characters or exceeds max length. Falling back to HTTP healthcheck.');
+            } else {
+                $this->full_healthcheck_url = $command;
+
+                return $command;
+            }
         }
 
         // HTTP type healthcheck (default)
@@ -2796,20 +2877,20 @@ class ApplicationDeploymentJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue
         $scheme = $this->sanitizeHealthCheckValue($this->application->health_check_scheme, '/^https?$/', 'http');
         $host = $this->sanitizeHealthCheckValue($this->application->health_check_host, '/^[a-zA-Z0-9.\-_]+$/', 'localhost');
         $path = $this->application->health_check_path
-            ? $this->sanitizeHealthCheckValue($this->application->health_check_path, '#^[a-zA-Z0-9/\-_.~%]+$#', '/')
+            ? $this->sanitizeHealthCheckValue($this->application->health_check_path, '#^[a-zA-Z0-9/\-_.~%,;]+$#', '/')
             : null;
 
         $url = escapeshellarg("{$scheme}://{$host}:{$health_check_port}".($path ?? '/'));
-        $method = escapeshellarg($method);
+        $escapedMethod = escapeshellarg($method);
 
         if ($path) {
-            $this->full_healthcheck_url = "{$this->application->health_check_method}: {$scheme}://{$host}:{$health_check_port}{$path}";
+            $this->full_healthcheck_url = "{$method}: {$scheme}://{$host}:{$health_check_port}{$path}";
         } else {
-            $this->full_healthcheck_url = "{$this->application->health_check_method}: {$scheme}://{$host}:{$health_check_port}/";
+            $this->full_healthcheck_url = "{$method}: {$scheme}://{$host}:{$health_check_port}/";
         }
 
         $generated_healthchecks_commands = [
-            "curl -s -X {$method} -f {$url} > /dev/null || wget -q -O- {$url} > /dev/null || exit 1",
+            "curl -s -X {$escapedMethod} -f {$url} > /dev/null || wget -q -O- {$url} > /dev/null || exit 1",
         ];
 
         return implode(' ', $generated_healthchecks_commands);
@@ -2904,7 +2985,7 @@ class ApplicationDeploymentJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue
     private function build_image()
     {
         // Add Coolify related variables to the build args/secrets
-        if (! $this->dockerBuildkitSupported) {
+        if (! $this->dockerSecretsSupported) {
             // Traditional build args approach - generate COOLIFY_ variables locally
             $coolify_envs = $this->generate_coolify_env_variables(forBuildTime: true);
             $coolify_envs->each(function ($value, $key) {
@@ -2913,7 +2994,7 @@ class ApplicationDeploymentJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue
         }
 
         // Always convert build_args Collection to string for command interpolation
-        $this->build_args = $this->build_args instanceof \Illuminate\Support\Collection
+        $this->build_args = $this->build_args instanceof Collection
             ? $this->build_args->implode(' ')
             : (string) $this->build_args;
 
@@ -2994,28 +3075,29 @@ class ApplicationDeploymentJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue
                 $this->execute_remote_command([executeInDocker($this->deployment_uuid, 'rm '.self::NIXPACKS_PLAN_PATH), 'hidden' => true]);
             } else {
                 // Dockerfile buildpack
+                $safeNetwork = escapeshellarg($this->destination->network);
                 if ($this->dockerSecretsSupported) {
                     // Modify the Dockerfile to use build secrets
                     $this->modify_dockerfile_for_secrets("{$this->workdir}{$this->dockerfile_location}");
                     $secrets_flags = $this->build_secrets ? " {$this->build_secrets}" : '';
                     if ($this->force_rebuild) {
-                        $build_command = $this->wrap_build_command_with_env_export("DOCKER_BUILDKIT=1 docker build --no-cache {$this->buildTarget} --network {$this->destination->network} -f {$this->workdir}{$this->dockerfile_location}{$secrets_flags} --progress plain -t $this->build_image_name {$this->workdir}");
+                        $build_command = $this->wrap_build_command_with_env_export("DOCKER_BUILDKIT=1 docker build --no-cache {$this->buildTarget} --network {$safeNetwork} -f {$this->workdir}{$this->dockerfile_location}{$secrets_flags} --progress plain -t $this->build_image_name {$this->workdir}");
                     } else {
-                        $build_command = $this->wrap_build_command_with_env_export("DOCKER_BUILDKIT=1 docker build {$this->buildTarget} --network {$this->destination->network} -f {$this->workdir}{$this->dockerfile_location}{$secrets_flags} --progress plain -t $this->build_image_name {$this->workdir}");
+                        $build_command = $this->wrap_build_command_with_env_export("DOCKER_BUILDKIT=1 docker build {$this->buildTarget} --network {$safeNetwork} -f {$this->workdir}{$this->dockerfile_location}{$secrets_flags} --progress plain -t $this->build_image_name {$this->workdir}");
                     }
                 } elseif ($this->dockerBuildkitSupported) {
                     // BuildKit without secrets
                     if ($this->force_rebuild) {
-                        $build_command = $this->wrap_build_command_with_env_export("DOCKER_BUILDKIT=1 docker build --no-cache {$this->buildTarget} --network {$this->destination->network} -f {$this->workdir}{$this->dockerfile_location} --progress plain -t $this->build_image_name {$this->build_args} {$this->workdir}");
+                        $build_command = $this->wrap_build_command_with_env_export("DOCKER_BUILDKIT=1 docker build --no-cache {$this->buildTarget} --network {$safeNetwork} -f {$this->workdir}{$this->dockerfile_location} --progress plain -t $this->build_image_name {$this->build_args} {$this->workdir}");
                     } else {
-                        $build_command = $this->wrap_build_command_with_env_export("DOCKER_BUILDKIT=1 docker build {$this->buildTarget} --network {$this->destination->network} -f {$this->workdir}{$this->dockerfile_location} --progress plain -t $this->build_image_name {$this->build_args} {$this->workdir}");
+                        $build_command = $this->wrap_build_command_with_env_export("DOCKER_BUILDKIT=1 docker build {$this->buildTarget} --network {$safeNetwork} -f {$this->workdir}{$this->dockerfile_location} --progress plain -t $this->build_image_name {$this->build_args} {$this->workdir}");
                     }
                 } else {
                     // Traditional build with args
                     if ($this->force_rebuild) {
-                        $build_command = $this->wrap_build_command_with_env_export("docker build --no-cache {$this->buildTarget} --network {$this->destination->network} -f {$this->workdir}{$this->dockerfile_location} {$this->build_args} -t $this->build_image_name {$this->workdir}");
+                        $build_command = $this->wrap_build_command_with_env_export("docker build --no-cache {$this->buildTarget} --network {$safeNetwork} -f {$this->workdir}{$this->dockerfile_location} {$this->build_args} -t $this->build_image_name {$this->workdir}");
                     } else {
-                        $build_command = $this->wrap_build_command_with_env_export("docker build {$this->buildTarget} --network {$this->destination->network} -f {$this->workdir}{$this->dockerfile_location} {$this->build_args} -t $this->build_image_name {$this->workdir}");
+                        $build_command = $this->wrap_build_command_with_env_export("docker build {$this->buildTarget} --network {$safeNetwork} -f {$this->workdir}{$this->dockerfile_location} {$this->build_args} -t $this->build_image_name {$this->workdir}");
                     }
                 }
                 $base64_build_command = base64_encode($build_command);
@@ -3490,7 +3572,7 @@ COPY ./nginx.conf /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf");
         } else {
             $secrets_string = $variables
                 ->map(function ($env) {
-                    return "{$env->key}={$env->real_value}";
+                    return "{$env->key}={$env->getResolvedValueWithServer($this->mainServer)}";
                 })
                 ->sort()
                 ->implode('|');
@@ -3515,8 +3597,8 @@ COPY ./nginx.conf /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf");
 
     private function add_build_env_variables_to_dockerfile()
     {
-        if ($this->dockerBuildkitSupported) {
-            // We dont need to add build secrets to dockerfile for buildkit, as we already added them with --secret flag in function generate_docker_env_flags_for_secrets
+        if ($this->dockerSecretsSupported) {
+            // We dont need to add ARG declarations when using Docker build secrets, as variables are passed with --secret flag
             return;
         }
 
@@ -3556,7 +3638,7 @@ COPY ./nginx.conf /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf");
                 if (data_get($env, 'is_multiline') === true) {
                     $argsToInsert->push("ARG {$env->key}");
                 } else {
-                    $argsToInsert->push("ARG {$env->key}={$env->real_value}");
+                    $argsToInsert->push("ARG {$env->key}={$env->getResolvedValueWithServer($this->mainServer)}");
                 }
             }
             // Add Coolify variables as ARGs
@@ -3578,7 +3660,7 @@ COPY ./nginx.conf /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf");
                 if (data_get($env, 'is_multiline') === true) {
                     $argsToInsert->push("ARG {$env->key}");
                 } else {
-                    $argsToInsert->push("ARG {$env->key}={$env->real_value}");
+                    $argsToInsert->push("ARG {$env->key}={$env->getResolvedValueWithServer($this->mainServer)}");
                 }
             }
             // Add Coolify variables as ARGs
@@ -3614,7 +3696,7 @@ COPY ./nginx.conf /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf");
                 }
             }
             $envs_mapped = $envs->mapWithKeys(function ($env) {
-                return [$env->key => $env->real_value];
+                return [$env->key => $env->getResolvedValueWithServer($this->mainServer)];
             });
             $secrets_hash = $this->generate_secrets_hash($envs_mapped);
             $argsToInsert->push("ARG COOLIFY_BUILD_SECRETS_HASH={$secrets_hash}");
@@ -3914,7 +3996,7 @@ COPY ./nginx.conf /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf");
 
         $composeFile['services'] = $services;
         $existingSecrets = data_get($composeFile, 'secrets', []);
-        if ($existingSecrets instanceof \Illuminate\Support\Collection) {
+        if ($existingSecrets instanceof Collection) {
             $existingSecrets = $existingSecrets->toArray();
         }
         $composeFile['secrets'] = array_replace($existingSecrets, $secrets);
@@ -3926,7 +4008,7 @@ COPY ./nginx.conf /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf");
 
     private function validatePathField(string $value, string $fieldName): string
     {
-        if (! preg_match('/^\/[a-zA-Z0-9._\-\/]+$/', $value)) {
+        if (! preg_match(ValidationPatterns::FILE_PATH_PATTERN, $value)) {
             throw new \RuntimeException("Invalid {$fieldName}: contains forbidden characters.");
         }
         if (str_contains($value, '..')) {
@@ -3936,6 +4018,69 @@ COPY ./nginx.conf /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf");
         return $value;
     }
 
+    private function validateShellSafeCommand(string $value, string $fieldName): string
+    {
+        if (! preg_match(ValidationPatterns::SHELL_SAFE_COMMAND_PATTERN, $value)) {
+            throw new \RuntimeException("Invalid {$fieldName}: contains forbidden shell characters.");
+        }
+
+        return $value;
+    }
+
+    private function validateContainerName(string $value): string
+    {
+        if (! preg_match(ValidationPatterns::CONTAINER_NAME_PATTERN, $value)) {
+            throw new \RuntimeException('Invalid container name: contains forbidden characters.');
+        }
+
+        return $value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Resolve which container to execute a deployment command in.
+     *
+     * For single-container apps, returns the sole container.
+     * For multi-container apps, matches by the user-specified container name.
+     * If no container name is specified for multi-container apps, logs available containers and returns null.
+     */
+    private function resolveCommandContainer(Collection $containers, ?string $specifiedContainerName, string $commandType): ?array
+    {
+        if ($containers->count() === 0) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        if ($containers->count() === 1) {
+            return $containers->first();
+        }
+
+        // Multi-container: require a container name to be specified
+        if (empty($specifiedContainerName)) {
+            $available = $containers->map(fn ($c) => data_get($c, 'Names'))->implode(', ');
+            $this->application_deployment_queue->addLogEntry(
+                "{$commandType} command: Multiple containers found but no container name specified. Available: {$available}"
+            );
+
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        // Multi-container: match by specified name prefix
+        $prefix = $specifiedContainerName.'-'.$this->application->uuid;
+        foreach ($containers as $container) {
+            $containerName = data_get($container, 'Names');
+            if (str_starts_with($containerName, $prefix)) {
+                return $container;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // No match found — log available containers to help the user debug
+        $available = $containers->map(fn ($c) => data_get($c, 'Names'))->implode(', ');
+        $this->application_deployment_queue->addLogEntry(
+            "{$commandType} command: Container '{$specifiedContainerName}' not found. Available: {$available}"
+        );
+
+        return null;
+    }
+
     private function run_pre_deployment_command()
     {
         if (empty($this->application->pre_deployment_command)) {
@@ -3943,26 +4088,39 @@ COPY ./nginx.conf /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf");
         }
         $containers = getCurrentApplicationContainerStatus($this->server, $this->application->id, $this->pull_request_id);
         if ($containers->count() == 0) {
+            $this->application_deployment_queue->addLogEntry('Pre-deployment command: No running containers found. Skipping.');
+
             return;
         }
         $this->application_deployment_queue->addLogEntry('Executing pre-deployment command (see debug log for output/errors).');
 
-        foreach ($containers as $container) {
-            $containerName = data_get($container, 'Names');
-            if ($containers->count() == 1 || str_starts_with($containerName, $this->application->pre_deployment_command_container.'-'.$this->application->uuid)) {
-                $cmd = "sh -c '".str_replace("'", "'\''", $this->application->pre_deployment_command)."'";
-                $exec = "docker exec {$containerName} {$cmd}";
-                $this->execute_remote_command(
-                    [
-                        'command' => $exec,
-                        'hidden' => true,
-                    ],
-                );
-
-                return;
-            }
+        $container = $this->resolveCommandContainer($containers, $this->application->pre_deployment_command_container, 'Pre-deployment');
+        if ($container === null) {
+            throw new DeploymentException('Pre-deployment command: Could not find a valid container. Is the container name correct?');
         }
-        throw new DeploymentException('Pre-deployment command: Could not find a valid container. Is the container name correct?');
+
+        $containerName = data_get($container, 'Names');
+        if ($containerName) {
+            $this->validateContainerName($containerName);
+        }
+        // Security: pre_deployment_command is intentionally treated as arbitrary shell input.
+        // Users (team members with deployment access) need full shell flexibility to run commands
+        // like "php artisan migrate", "npm run build", etc. inside their own application containers.
+        // The trust boundary is at the application/team ownership level — only authenticated team
+        // members can set these commands, and execution is scoped to the application's own container.
+        // The single-quote escaping here prevents breaking out of the sh -c wrapper, but does not
+        // restrict the command itself. Container names are validated separately via validateContainerName().
+        // Newlines are normalized to spaces to prevent injection via SSH heredoc transport
+        // (matches the pattern used for health_check_command at line ~2824).
+        $preCommand = str_replace(["\r\n", "\r", "\n"], ' ', $this->application->pre_deployment_command);
+        $cmd = "sh -c '".str_replace("'", "'\''", $preCommand)."'";
+        $exec = "docker exec {$containerName} {$cmd}";
+        $this->execute_remote_command(
+            [
+                'command' => $exec,
+                'hidden' => true,
+            ],
+        );
     }
 
     private function run_post_deployment_command()
@@ -3974,31 +4132,42 @@ COPY ./nginx.conf /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf");
         $this->application_deployment_queue->addLogEntry('Executing post-deployment command (see debug log for output).');
 
         $containers = getCurrentApplicationContainerStatus($this->server, $this->application->id, $this->pull_request_id);
-        foreach ($containers as $container) {
-            $containerName = data_get($container, 'Names');
-            if ($containers->count() == 1 || str_starts_with($containerName, $this->application->post_deployment_command_container.'-'.$this->application->uuid)) {
-                $cmd = "sh -c '".str_replace("'", "'\''", $this->application->post_deployment_command)."'";
-                $exec = "docker exec {$containerName} {$cmd}";
-                try {
-                    $this->execute_remote_command(
-                        [
-                            'command' => $exec,
-                            'hidden' => true,
-                            'save' => 'post-deployment-command-output',
-                        ],
-                    );
-                } catch (Exception $e) {
-                    $post_deployment_command_output = $this->saved_outputs->get('post-deployment-command-output');
-                    if ($post_deployment_command_output) {
-                        $this->application_deployment_queue->addLogEntry('Post-deployment command failed.');
-                        $this->application_deployment_queue->addLogEntry($post_deployment_command_output, 'stderr');
-                    }
-                }
+        if ($containers->count() == 0) {
+            $this->application_deployment_queue->addLogEntry('Post-deployment command: No running containers found. Skipping.');
 
-                return;
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $container = $this->resolveCommandContainer($containers, $this->application->post_deployment_command_container, 'Post-deployment');
+        if ($container === null) {
+            throw new DeploymentException('Post-deployment command: Could not find a valid container. Is the container name correct?');
+        }
+
+        $containerName = data_get($container, 'Names');
+        if ($containerName) {
+            $this->validateContainerName($containerName);
+        }
+        // Security: post_deployment_command is intentionally treated as arbitrary shell input.
+        // See the equivalent comment in run_pre_deployment_command() for the full security rationale.
+        // Newlines are normalized to spaces to prevent injection via SSH heredoc transport.
+        $postCommand = str_replace(["\r\n", "\r", "\n"], ' ', $this->application->post_deployment_command);
+        $cmd = "sh -c '".str_replace("'", "'\''", $postCommand)."'";
+        $exec = "docker exec {$containerName} {$cmd}";
+        try {
+            $this->execute_remote_command(
+                [
+                    'command' => $exec,
+                    'hidden' => true,
+                    'save' => 'post-deployment-command-output',
+                ],
+            );
+        } catch (Exception $e) {
+            $post_deployment_command_output = $this->saved_outputs->get('post-deployment-command-output');
+            if ($post_deployment_command_output) {
+                $this->application_deployment_queue->addLogEntry('Post-deployment command failed.');
+                $this->application_deployment_queue->addLogEntry($post_deployment_command_output, 'stderr');
             }
         }
-        throw new DeploymentException('Post-deployment command: Could not find a valid container. Is the container name correct?');
     }
 
     /**

app/Jobs/CheckTraefikVersionForServerJob.php

@@ -6,12 +6,13 @@ use App\Events\ProxyStatusChangedUI;
 use App\Models\Server;
 use App\Notifications\Server\TraefikVersionOutdated;
 use Illuminate\Bus\Queueable;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\ShouldBeEncrypted;
 use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\ShouldQueue;
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Bus\Dispatchable;
 use Illuminate\Queue\InteractsWithQueue;
 use Illuminate\Queue\SerializesModels;
 
-class CheckTraefikVersionForServerJob implements ShouldQueue
+class CheckTraefikVersionForServerJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue
 {
     use Dispatchable, InteractsWithQueue, Queueable, SerializesModels;
 

app/Jobs/CheckTraefikVersionJob.php

@@ -5,12 +5,13 @@ namespace App\Jobs;
 use App\Enums\ProxyTypes;
 use App\Models\Server;
 use Illuminate\Bus\Queueable;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\ShouldBeEncrypted;
 use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\ShouldQueue;
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Bus\Dispatchable;
 use Illuminate\Queue\InteractsWithQueue;
 use Illuminate\Queue\SerializesModels;
 
-class CheckTraefikVersionJob implements ShouldQueue
+class CheckTraefikVersionJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue
 {
     use Dispatchable, InteractsWithQueue, Queueable, SerializesModels;
 

app/Jobs/CleanupInstanceStuffsJob.php

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 namespace App\Jobs;
 
+use App\Models\ScheduledDatabaseBackup;
 use App\Models\TeamInvitation;
 use App\Models\User;
 use Illuminate\Bus\Queueable;
@@ -12,6 +13,7 @@ use Illuminate\Foundation\Bus\Dispatchable;
 use Illuminate\Queue\InteractsWithQueue;
 use Illuminate\Queue\Middleware\WithoutOverlapping;
 use Illuminate\Queue\SerializesModels;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Cache;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Log;
 
 class CleanupInstanceStuffsJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldBeUnique, ShouldQueue
@@ -32,6 +34,7 @@ class CleanupInstanceStuffsJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldBeUnique, Sho
         try {
             $this->cleanupInvitationLink();
             $this->cleanupExpiredEmailChangeRequests();
+            $this->enforceBackupRetention();
         } catch (\Throwable $e) {
             Log::error('CleanupInstanceStuffsJob failed with error: '.$e->getMessage());
         }
@@ -55,4 +58,25 @@ class CleanupInstanceStuffsJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldBeUnique, Sho
                 'email_change_code_expires_at' => null,
             ]);
     }
+
+    private function enforceBackupRetention(): void
+    {
+        if (! Cache::add('backup-retention-enforcement', true, 1800)) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        try {
+            $backups = ScheduledDatabaseBackup::where('enabled', true)->get();
+            foreach ($backups as $backup) {
+                try {
+                    removeOldBackups($backup);
+                } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+                    Log::warning('Failed to enforce retention for backup '.$backup->id.': '.$e->getMessage());
+                }
+            }
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            Log::error('Failed to enforce backup retention: '.$e->getMessage());
+            Cache::forget('backup-retention-enforcement');
+        }
+    }
 }

app/Jobs/DatabaseBackupJob.php

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\ShouldBeEncrypted;
 use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\ShouldQueue;
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Bus\Dispatchable;
 use Illuminate\Queue\InteractsWithQueue;
+use Illuminate\Queue\Middleware\WithoutOverlapping;
 use Illuminate\Queue\SerializesModels;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Log;
 use Illuminate\Support\Str;
@@ -80,6 +81,13 @@ class DatabaseBackupJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue
         $this->timeout = $backup->timeout ?? 3600;
     }
 
+    public function middleware(): array
+    {
+        $expireAfter = ($this->backup->timeout ?? 3600) + 300;
+
+        return [(new WithoutOverlapping('database-backup-'.$this->backup->id))->expireAfter($expireAfter)->dontRelease()];
+    }
+
     public function handle(): void
     {
         try {
@@ -91,7 +99,7 @@ class DatabaseBackupJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue
 
                 return;
             }
-            if (data_get($this->backup, 'database_type') === \App\Models\ServiceDatabase::class) {
+            if (data_get($this->backup, 'database_type') === ServiceDatabase::class) {
                 $this->database = data_get($this->backup, 'database');
                 $this->server = $this->database->service->server;
                 $this->s3 = $this->backup->s3;
@@ -107,6 +115,8 @@ class DatabaseBackupJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue
                 throw new \Exception('Database not found?!');
             }
 
+            $this->markStaleExecutionsAsFailed();
+
             BackupCreated::dispatch($this->team->id);
 
             $status = str(data_get($this->database, 'status'));
@@ -119,7 +129,7 @@ class DatabaseBackupJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue
 
                 return;
             }
-            if (data_get($this->backup, 'database_type') === \App\Models\ServiceDatabase::class) {
+            if (data_get($this->backup, 'database_type') === ServiceDatabase::class) {
                 $databaseType = $this->database->databaseType();
                 $serviceUuid = $this->database->service->uuid;
                 $serviceName = str($this->database->service->name)->slug();
@@ -241,7 +251,7 @@ class DatabaseBackupJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue
                             }
                         }
 
-                    } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+                    } catch (Throwable $e) {
                         // Continue without env vars - will be handled in backup_standalone_mongodb method
                     }
                 }
@@ -388,7 +398,7 @@ class DatabaseBackupJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue
                     } else {
                         throw new \Exception('Local backup file is empty or was not created');
                     }
-                } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+                } catch (Throwable $e) {
                     // Local backup failed
                     if ($this->backup_log) {
                         $this->backup_log->update([
@@ -399,7 +409,15 @@ class DatabaseBackupJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue
                             's3_uploaded' => null,
                         ]);
                     }
-                    $this->team?->notify(new BackupFailed($this->backup, $this->database, $this->error_output ?? $this->backup_output ?? $e->getMessage(), $database));
+                    try {
+                        $this->team?->notify(new BackupFailed($this->backup, $this->database, $this->error_output ?? $this->backup_output ?? $e->getMessage(), $database));
+                    } catch (Throwable $notifyException) {
+                        Log::channel('scheduled-errors')->warning('Failed to send backup failure notification', [
+                            'backup_id' => $this->backup->uuid,
+                            'database' => $database,
+                            'error' => $notifyException->getMessage(),
+                        ]);
+                    }
 
                     continue;
                 }
@@ -415,7 +433,7 @@ class DatabaseBackupJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue
                             deleteBackupsLocally($this->backup_location, $this->server);
                             $localStorageDeleted = true;
                         }
-                    } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+                    } catch (Throwable $e) {
                         // S3 upload failed but local backup succeeded
                         $s3UploadError = $e->getMessage();
                     }
@@ -439,18 +457,27 @@ class DatabaseBackupJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue
                         'local_storage_deleted' => $localStorageDeleted,
                     ]);
 
-                    // Send appropriate notification
-                    if ($s3UploadError) {
-                        $this->team->notify(new BackupSuccessWithS3Warning($this->backup, $this->database, $database, $s3UploadError));
-                    } else {
-                        $this->team->notify(new BackupSuccess($this->backup, $this->database, $database));
+                    // Send appropriate notification (wrapped in try-catch so notification
+                    // failures never affect backup status — see GitHub issue #9088)
+                    try {
+                        if ($s3UploadError) {
+                            $this->team->notify(new BackupSuccessWithS3Warning($this->backup, $this->database, $database, $s3UploadError));
+                        } else {
+                            $this->team->notify(new BackupSuccess($this->backup, $this->database, $database));
+                        }
+                    } catch (Throwable $e) {
+                        Log::channel('scheduled-errors')->warning('Failed to send backup success notification', [
+                            'backup_id' => $this->backup->uuid,
+                            'database' => $database,
+                            'error' => $e->getMessage(),
+                        ]);
                     }
                 }
             }
             if ($this->backup_log && $this->backup_log->status === 'success') {
                 removeOldBackups($this->backup);
             }
-        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+        } catch (Throwable $e) {
             throw $e;
         } finally {
             if ($this->team) {
@@ -472,19 +499,23 @@ class DatabaseBackupJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue
                 // For service-based MongoDB, try to build URL from environment variables
                 if (filled($this->mongo_root_username) && filled($this->mongo_root_password)) {
                     // Use container name instead of server IP for service-based MongoDB
-                    $url = "mongodb://{$this->mongo_root_username}:{$this->mongo_root_password}@{$this->container_name}:27017";
+                    // URL-encode credentials to prevent URI injection
+                    $encodedUser = rawurlencode($this->mongo_root_username);
+                    $encodedPass = rawurlencode($this->mongo_root_password);
+                    $url = "mongodb://{$encodedUser}:{$encodedPass}@{$this->container_name}:27017";
                 } else {
                     // If no environment variables are available, throw an exception
                     throw new \Exception('MongoDB credentials not found. Ensure MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_USERNAME and MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_PASSWORD environment variables are available in the container.');
                 }
             }
             Log::info('MongoDB backup URL configured', ['has_url' => filled($url), 'using_env_vars' => blank($this->database->internal_db_url)]);
+            $escapedUrl = escapeshellarg($url);
             if ($databaseWithCollections === 'all') {
                 $commands[] = 'mkdir -p '.$this->backup_dir;
                 if (str($this->database->image)->startsWith('mongo:4')) {
-                    $commands[] = "docker exec $this->container_name mongodump --uri=\"$url\" --gzip --archive > $this->backup_location";
+                    $commands[] = "docker exec $this->container_name mongodump --uri=$escapedUrl --gzip --archive > $this->backup_location";
                 } else {
-                    $commands[] = "docker exec $this->container_name mongodump --authenticationDatabase=admin --uri=\"$url\" --gzip --archive > $this->backup_location";
+                    $commands[] = "docker exec $this->container_name mongodump --authenticationDatabase=admin --uri=$escapedUrl --gzip --archive > $this->backup_location";
                 }
             } else {
                 if (str($databaseWithCollections)->contains(':')) {
@@ -502,15 +533,23 @@ class DatabaseBackupJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue
 
                 if ($collectionsToExclude->count() === 0) {
                     if (str($this->database->image)->startsWith('mongo:4')) {
-                        $commands[] = "docker exec $this->container_name mongodump --uri=\"$url\" --gzip --archive > $this->backup_location";
+                        $commands[] = "docker exec $this->container_name mongodump --uri=$escapedUrl --gzip --archive > $this->backup_location";
                     } else {
-                        $commands[] = "docker exec $this->container_name mongodump --authenticationDatabase=admin --uri=\"$url\" --db $escapedDatabaseName --gzip --archive > $this->backup_location";
+                        $commands[] = "docker exec $this->container_name mongodump --authenticationDatabase=admin --uri=$escapedUrl --db $escapedDatabaseName --gzip --archive > $this->backup_location";
                     }
                 } else {
+                    // Validate and escape each collection name
+                    $escapedCollections = $collectionsToExclude->map(function ($collection) {
+                        $collection = trim($collection);
+                        validateShellSafePath($collection, 'collection name');
+
+                        return escapeshellarg($collection);
+                    });
+
                     if (str($this->database->image)->startsWith('mongo:4')) {
-                        $commands[] = "docker exec $this->container_name mongodump --uri=$url --gzip --excludeCollection ".$collectionsToExclude->implode(' --excludeCollection ')." --archive > $this->backup_location";
+                        $commands[] = "docker exec $this->container_name mongodump --uri=$escapedUrl --gzip --excludeCollection ".$escapedCollections->implode(' --excludeCollection ')." --archive > $this->backup_location";
                     } else {
-                        $commands[] = "docker exec $this->container_name mongodump --authenticationDatabase=admin --uri=\"$url\" --db $escapedDatabaseName --gzip --excludeCollection ".$collectionsToExclude->implode(' --excludeCollection ')." --archive > $this->backup_location";
+                        $commands[] = "docker exec $this->container_name mongodump --authenticationDatabase=admin --uri=$escapedUrl --db $escapedDatabaseName --gzip --excludeCollection ".$escapedCollections->implode(' --excludeCollection ')." --archive > $this->backup_location";
                     }
                 }
             }
@@ -519,7 +558,7 @@ class DatabaseBackupJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue
             if ($this->backup_output === '') {
                 $this->backup_output = null;
             }
-        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+        } catch (Throwable $e) {
             $this->add_to_error_output($e->getMessage());
             throw $e;
         }
@@ -531,15 +570,16 @@ class DatabaseBackupJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue
             $commands[] = 'mkdir -p '.$this->backup_dir;
             $backupCommand = 'docker exec';
             if ($this->postgres_password) {
-                $backupCommand .= " -e PGPASSWORD=\"{$this->postgres_password}\"";
+                $backupCommand .= ' -e PGPASSWORD='.escapeshellarg($this->postgres_password);
             }
+            $escapedUsername = escapeshellarg($this->database->postgres_user);
             if ($this->backup->dump_all) {
-                $backupCommand .= " $this->container_name pg_dumpall --username {$this->database->postgres_user} | gzip > $this->backup_location";
+                $backupCommand .= " $this->container_name pg_dumpall --username $escapedUsername | gzip > $this->backup_location";
             } else {
                 // Validate and escape database name to prevent command injection
                 validateShellSafePath($database, 'database name');
                 $escapedDatabase = escapeshellarg($database);
-                $backupCommand .= " $this->container_name pg_dump --format=custom --no-acl --no-owner --username {$this->database->postgres_user} $escapedDatabase > $this->backup_location";
+                $backupCommand .= " $this->container_name pg_dump --format=custom --no-acl --no-owner --username $escapedUsername $escapedDatabase > $this->backup_location";
             }
 
             $commands[] = $backupCommand;
@@ -548,7 +588,7 @@ class DatabaseBackupJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue
             if ($this->backup_output === '') {
                 $this->backup_output = null;
             }
-        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+        } catch (Throwable $e) {
             $this->add_to_error_output($e->getMessage());
             throw $e;
         }
@@ -558,20 +598,21 @@ class DatabaseBackupJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue
     {
         try {
             $commands[] = 'mkdir -p '.$this->backup_dir;
+            $escapedPassword = escapeshellarg($this->database->mysql_root_password);
             if ($this->backup->dump_all) {
-                $commands[] = "docker exec $this->container_name mysqldump -u root -p\"{$this->database->mysql_root_password}\" --all-databases --single-transaction --quick --lock-tables=false --compress | gzip > $this->backup_location";
+                $commands[] = "docker exec $this->container_name mysqldump -u root -p$escapedPassword --all-databases --single-transaction --quick --lock-tables=false --compress | gzip > $this->backup_location";
             } else {
                 // Validate and escape database name to prevent command injection
                 validateShellSafePath($database, 'database name');
                 $escapedDatabase = escapeshellarg($database);
-                $commands[] = "docker exec $this->container_name mysqldump -u root -p\"{$this->database->mysql_root_password}\" $escapedDatabase > $this->backup_location";
+                $commands[] = "docker exec $this->container_name mysqldump -u root -p$escapedPassword $escapedDatabase > $this->backup_location";
             }
             $this->backup_output = instant_remote_process($commands, $this->server, true, false, $this->timeout, disableMultiplexing: true);
             $this->backup_output = trim($this->backup_output);
             if ($this->backup_output === '') {
                 $this->backup_output = null;
             }
-        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+        } catch (Throwable $e) {
             $this->add_to_error_output($e->getMessage());
             throw $e;
         }
@@ -581,20 +622,21 @@ class DatabaseBackupJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue
     {
         try {
             $commands[] = 'mkdir -p '.$this->backup_dir;
+            $escapedPassword = escapeshellarg($this->database->mariadb_root_password);
             if ($this->backup->dump_all) {
-                $commands[] = "docker exec $this->container_name mariadb-dump -u root -p\"{$this->database->mariadb_root_password}\" --all-databases --single-transaction --quick --lock-tables=false --compress > $this->backup_location";
+                $commands[] = "docker exec $this->container_name mariadb-dump -u root -p$escapedPassword --all-databases --single-transaction --quick --lock-tables=false --compress > $this->backup_location";
             } else {
                 // Validate and escape database name to prevent command injection
                 validateShellSafePath($database, 'database name');
                 $escapedDatabase = escapeshellarg($database);
-                $commands[] = "docker exec $this->container_name mariadb-dump -u root -p\"{$this->database->mariadb_root_password}\" $escapedDatabase > $this->backup_location";
+                $commands[] = "docker exec $this->container_name mariadb-dump -u root -p$escapedPassword $escapedDatabase > $this->backup_location";
             }
             $this->backup_output = instant_remote_process($commands, $this->server, true, false, $this->timeout, disableMultiplexing: true);
             $this->backup_output = trim($this->backup_output);
             if ($this->backup_output === '') {
                 $this->backup_output = null;
             }
-        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+        } catch (Throwable $e) {
             $this->add_to_error_output($e->getMessage());
             throw $e;
         }
@@ -625,21 +667,28 @@ class DatabaseBackupJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue
 
     private function upload_to_s3(): void
     {
+        if (is_null($this->s3)) {
+            $this->backup->update([
+                'save_s3' => false,
+                's3_storage_id' => null,
+            ]);
+
+            throw new \Exception('S3 storage configuration is missing or has been deleted (S3 storage ID: '.($this->backup->s3_storage_id ?? 'null').'). S3 backup has been disabled for this schedule.');
+        }
+
         try {
-            if (is_null($this->s3)) {
-                return;
-            }
             $key = $this->s3->key;
             $secret = $this->s3->secret;
             // $region = $this->s3->region;
             $bucket = $this->s3->bucket;
             $endpoint = $this->s3->endpoint;
             $this->s3->testConnection(shouldSave: true);
-            if (data_get($this->backup, 'database_type') === \App\Models\ServiceDatabase::class) {
+            if (data_get($this->backup, 'database_type') === ServiceDatabase::class) {
                 $network = $this->database->service->destination->network;
             } else {
                 $network = $this->database->destination->network;
             }
+            $safeNetwork = escapeshellarg($network);
 
             $fullImageName = $this->getFullImageName();
 
@@ -651,13 +700,13 @@ class DatabaseBackupJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue
             if (isDev()) {
                 if ($this->database->name === 'coolify-db') {
                     $backup_location_from = '/var/lib/docker/volumes/coolify_dev_backups_data/_data/coolify/coolify-db-'.$this->server->ip.$this->backup_file;
-                    $commands[] = "docker run -d --network {$network} --name backup-of-{$this->backup_log_uuid} --rm -v $backup_location_from:$this->backup_location:ro {$fullImageName}";
+                    $commands[] = "docker run -d --network {$safeNetwork} --name backup-of-{$this->backup_log_uuid} --rm -v $backup_location_from:$this->backup_location:ro {$fullImageName}";
                 } else {
                     $backup_location_from = '/var/lib/docker/volumes/coolify_dev_backups_data/_data/databases/'.str($this->team->name)->slug().'-'.$this->team->id.'/'.$this->directory_name.$this->backup_file;
-                    $commands[] = "docker run -d --network {$network} --name backup-of-{$this->backup_log_uuid} --rm -v $backup_location_from:$this->backup_location:ro {$fullImageName}";
+                    $commands[] = "docker run -d --network {$safeNetwork} --name backup-of-{$this->backup_log_uuid} --rm -v $backup_location_from:$this->backup_location:ro {$fullImageName}";
                 }
             } else {
-                $commands[] = "docker run -d --network {$network} --name backup-of-{$this->backup_log_uuid} --rm -v $this->backup_location:$this->backup_location:ro {$fullImageName}";
+                $commands[] = "docker run -d --network {$safeNetwork} --name backup-of-{$this->backup_log_uuid} --rm -v $this->backup_location:$this->backup_location:ro {$fullImageName}";
             }
 
             // Escape S3 credentials to prevent command injection
@@ -670,7 +719,7 @@ class DatabaseBackupJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue
             instant_remote_process($commands, $this->server, true, false, null, disableMultiplexing: true);
 
             $this->s3_uploaded = true;
-        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+        } catch (Throwable $e) {
             $this->s3_uploaded = false;
             $this->add_to_error_output($e->getMessage());
             throw $e;
@@ -688,6 +737,31 @@ class DatabaseBackupJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue
         return "{$helperImage}:{$latestVersion}";
     }
 
+    private function markStaleExecutionsAsFailed(): void
+    {
+        try {
+            $timeoutSeconds = ($this->backup->timeout ?? 3600) * 2;
+
+            $staleExecutions = $this->backup->executions()
+                ->where('status', 'running')
+                ->where('created_at', '<', now()->subSeconds($timeoutSeconds))
+                ->get();
+
+            foreach ($staleExecutions as $execution) {
+                $execution->update([
+                    'status' => 'failed',
+                    'message' => 'Marked as failed - backup execution exceeded maximum allowed time',
+                    'finished_at' => now(),
+                ]);
+            }
+        } catch (Throwable $e) {
+            Log::channel('scheduled-errors')->warning('Failed to clean up stale backup executions', [
+                'backup_id' => $this->backup->uuid,
+                'error' => $e->getMessage(),
+            ]);
+        }
+    }
+
     public function failed(?Throwable $exception): void
     {
         Log::channel('scheduled-errors')->error('DatabaseBackup permanently failed', [
@@ -704,20 +778,32 @@ class DatabaseBackupJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue
         $log = ScheduledDatabaseBackupExecution::where('uuid', $this->backup_log_uuid)->first();
 
         if ($log) {
-            $log->update([
-                'status' => 'failed',
-                'message' => 'Job permanently failed after '.$this->attempts().' attempts: '.($exception?->getMessage() ?? 'Unknown error'),
-                'size' => 0,
-                'filename' => null,
-                'finished_at' => Carbon::now(),
-            ]);
+            // Don't overwrite a successful backup status — a post-backup error
+            // (e.g. notification failure) should not retroactively mark the backup
+            // as failed (see GitHub issue #9088)
+            if ($log->status !== 'success') {
+                $log->update([
+                    'status' => 'failed',
+                    'message' => 'Job permanently failed after '.$this->attempts().' attempts: '.($exception?->getMessage() ?? 'Unknown error'),
+                    'size' => 0,
+                    'filename' => null,
+                    'finished_at' => Carbon::now(),
+                ]);
+            }
         }
 
-        // Notify team about permanent failure
-        if ($this->team) {
+        // Notify team about permanent failure (only if backup didn't already succeed)
+        if ($this->team && $log?->status !== 'success') {
             $databaseName = $log?->database_name ?? 'unknown';
             $output = $this->backup_output ?? $exception?->getMessage() ?? 'Unknown error';
-            $this->team->notify(new BackupFailed($this->backup, $this->database, $output, $databaseName));
+            try {
+                $this->team->notify(new BackupFailed($this->backup, $this->database, $output, $databaseName));
+            } catch (Throwable $e) {
+                Log::channel('scheduled-errors')->warning('Failed to send backup permanent failure notification', [
+                    'backup_id' => $this->backup->uuid,
+                    'error' => $e->getMessage(),
+                ]);
+            }
         }
     }
 }

app/Jobs/DockerCleanupJob.php

@@ -39,19 +39,27 @@ class DockerCleanupJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue
         public bool $manualCleanup = false,
         public bool $deleteUnusedVolumes = false,
         public bool $deleteUnusedNetworks = false
-    ) {}
+    ) {
+        $this->onQueue('high');
+    }
 
     public function handle(): void
     {
         try {
-            if (! $this->server->isFunctional()) {
-                return;
-            }
-
             $this->execution_log = DockerCleanupExecution::create([
                 'server_id' => $this->server->id,
             ]);
 
+            if (! $this->server->isFunctional()) {
+                $this->execution_log->update([
+                    'status' => 'failed',
+                    'message' => 'Server is not functional (unreachable, unusable, or disabled)',
+                    'finished_at' => Carbon::now()->toImmutable(),
+                ]);
+
+                return;
+            }
+
             $this->usageBefore = $this->server->getDiskUsage();
 
             if ($this->manualCleanup || $this->server->settings->force_docker_cleanup) {

app/Jobs/PushServerUpdateJob.php

@@ -307,6 +307,8 @@ class PushServerUpdateJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue, Silenced
                 if ($aggregatedStatus && $application->status !== $aggregatedStatus) {
                     $application->status = $aggregatedStatus;
                     $application->save();
+                } elseif ($aggregatedStatus) {
+                    $application->update(['last_online_at' => now()]);
                 }
 
                 continue;
@@ -321,6 +323,8 @@ class PushServerUpdateJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue, Silenced
             if ($aggregatedStatus && $application->status !== $aggregatedStatus) {
                 $application->status = $aggregatedStatus;
                 $application->save();
+            } elseif ($aggregatedStatus) {
+                $application->update(['last_online_at' => now()]);
             }
         }
     }
@@ -371,6 +375,8 @@ class PushServerUpdateJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue, Silenced
                 if ($aggregatedStatus && $subResource->status !== $aggregatedStatus) {
                     $subResource->status = $aggregatedStatus;
                     $subResource->save();
+                } elseif ($aggregatedStatus) {
+                    $subResource->update(['last_online_at' => now()]);
                 }
 
                 continue;
@@ -386,6 +392,8 @@ class PushServerUpdateJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue, Silenced
             if ($aggregatedStatus && $subResource->status !== $aggregatedStatus) {
                 $subResource->status = $aggregatedStatus;
                 $subResource->save();
+            } elseif ($aggregatedStatus) {
+                $subResource->update(['last_online_at' => now()]);
             }
         }
     }
@@ -399,6 +407,8 @@ class PushServerUpdateJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue, Silenced
         if ($application->status !== $containerStatus) {
             $application->status = $containerStatus;
             $application->save();
+        } else {
+            $application->update(['last_online_at' => now()]);
         }
     }
 
@@ -413,6 +423,8 @@ class PushServerUpdateJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue, Silenced
         if ($application->status !== $containerStatus) {
             $application->status = $containerStatus;
             $application->save();
+        } else {
+            $application->update(['last_online_at' => now()]);
         }
     }
 
@@ -508,6 +520,8 @@ class PushServerUpdateJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue, Silenced
         if ($database->status !== $containerStatus) {
             $database->status = $containerStatus;
             $database->save();
+        } else {
+            $database->update(['last_online_at' => now()]);
         }
         if ($this->isRunning($containerStatus) && $tcpProxy) {
             $tcpProxyContainerFound = $this->containers->filter(function ($value, $key) use ($databaseUuid) {
@@ -545,8 +559,12 @@ class PushServerUpdateJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue, Silenced
             $database = $this->databases->where('uuid', $databaseUuid)->first();
             if ($database) {
                 if (! str($database->status)->startsWith('exited')) {
-                    $database->status = 'exited';
-                    $database->save();
+                    $database->update([
+                        'status' => 'exited',
+                        'restart_count' => 0,
+                        'last_restart_at' => null,
+                        'last_restart_type' => null,
+                    ]);
                 }
                 if ($database->is_public) {
                     StopDatabaseProxy::dispatch($database);
@@ -555,31 +573,6 @@ class PushServerUpdateJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue, Silenced
         });
     }
 
-    private function updateServiceSubStatus(string $serviceId, string $subType, string $subId, string $containerStatus)
-    {
-        $service = $this->services->where('id', $serviceId)->first();
-        if (! $service) {
-            return;
-        }
-        if ($subType === 'application') {
-            $application = $service->applications->where('id', $subId)->first();
-            if ($application) {
-                if ($application->status !== $containerStatus) {
-                    $application->status = $containerStatus;
-                    $application->save();
-                }
-            }
-        } elseif ($subType === 'database') {
-            $database = $service->databases->where('id', $subId)->first();
-            if ($database) {
-                if ($database->status !== $containerStatus) {
-                    $database->status = $containerStatus;
-                    $database->save();
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
     private function updateNotFoundServiceStatus()
     {
         $notFoundServiceApplicationIds = $this->allServiceApplicationIds->diff($this->foundServiceApplicationIds);

app/Jobs/RegenerateSslCertJob.php

@@ -7,13 +7,14 @@ use App\Models\SslCertificate;
 use App\Models\Team;
 use App\Notifications\SslExpirationNotification;
 use Illuminate\Bus\Queueable;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\ShouldBeEncrypted;
 use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\ShouldQueue;
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Bus\Dispatchable;
 use Illuminate\Queue\InteractsWithQueue;
 use Illuminate\Queue\SerializesModels;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Log;
 
-class RegenerateSslCertJob implements ShouldQueue
+class RegenerateSslCertJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue
 {
     use Dispatchable, InteractsWithQueue, Queueable, SerializesModels;
 

app/Jobs/ScheduledJobManager.php

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ use App\Models\ScheduledDatabaseBackup;
 use App\Models\ScheduledTask;
 use App\Models\Server;
 use App\Models\Team;
-use Cron\CronExpression;
 use Illuminate\Bus\Queueable;
 use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\ShouldQueue;
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Bus\Dispatchable;
@@ -185,7 +184,7 @@ class ScheduledJobManager implements ShouldQueue
                     $frequency = VALID_CRON_STRINGS[$frequency];
                 }
 
-                if ($this->shouldRunNow($frequency, $serverTimezone, "scheduled-backup:{$backup->id}")) {
+                if (shouldRunCronNow($frequency, $serverTimezone, "scheduled-backup:{$backup->id}", $this->executionTime)) {
                     DatabaseBackupJob::dispatch($backup);
                     $this->dispatchedCount++;
                     Log::channel('scheduled')->info('Backup dispatched', [
@@ -239,7 +238,7 @@ class ScheduledJobManager implements ShouldQueue
                     $frequency = VALID_CRON_STRINGS[$frequency];
                 }
 
-                if (! $this->shouldRunNow($frequency, $serverTimezone, "scheduled-task:{$task->id}")) {
+                if (! shouldRunCronNow($frequency, $serverTimezone, "scheduled-task:{$task->id}", $this->executionTime)) {
                     continue;
                 }
 
@@ -336,51 +335,6 @@ class ScheduledJobManager implements ShouldQueue
         return null;
     }
 
-    /**
-     * Determine if a cron schedule should run now.
-     *
-     * When a dedupKey is provided, uses getPreviousRunDate() + last-dispatch tracking
-     * instead of isDue(). This is resilient to queue delays — even if the job is delayed
-     * by minutes, it still catches the missed cron window. Without dedupKey, falls back
-     * to simple isDue() check.
-     */
-    private function shouldRunNow(string $frequency, string $timezone, ?string $dedupKey = null): bool
-    {
-        $cron = new CronExpression($frequency);
-        $baseTime = $this->executionTime ?? Carbon::now();
-        $executionTime = $baseTime->copy()->setTimezone($timezone);
-
-        // No dedup key → simple isDue check (used by docker cleanups)
-        if ($dedupKey === null) {
-            return $cron->isDue($executionTime);
-        }
-
-        // Get the most recent time this cron was due (including current minute)
-        $previousDue = Carbon::instance($cron->getPreviousRunDate($executionTime, allowCurrentDate: true));
-
-        $lastDispatched = Cache::get($dedupKey);
-
-        if ($lastDispatched === null) {
-            // First run after restart or cache loss: only fire if actually due right now.
-            // Seed the cache so subsequent runs can use tolerance/catch-up logic.
-            $isDue = $cron->isDue($executionTime);
-            if ($isDue) {
-                Cache::put($dedupKey, $executionTime->toIso8601String(), 86400);
-            }
-
-            return $isDue;
-        }
-
-        // Subsequent runs: fire if there's been a due time since last dispatch
-        if ($previousDue->gt(Carbon::parse($lastDispatched))) {
-            Cache::put($dedupKey, $executionTime->toIso8601String(), 86400);
-
-            return true;
-        }
-
-        return false;
-    }
-
     private function processDockerCleanups(): void
     {
         // Get all servers that need cleanup checks
@@ -411,7 +365,7 @@ class ScheduledJobManager implements ShouldQueue
                 }
 
                 // Use the frozen execution time for consistent evaluation
-                if ($this->shouldRunNow($frequency, $serverTimezone)) {
+                if (shouldRunCronNow($frequency, $serverTimezone, "docker-cleanup:{$server->id}", $this->executionTime)) {
                     DockerCleanupJob::dispatch(
                         $server,
                         false,

app/Jobs/SendMessageToSlackJob.php

@@ -4,16 +4,27 @@ namespace App\Jobs;
 
 use App\Notifications\Dto\SlackMessage;
 use Illuminate\Bus\Queueable;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\ShouldBeEncrypted;
 use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\ShouldQueue;
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Bus\Dispatchable;
 use Illuminate\Queue\InteractsWithQueue;
 use Illuminate\Queue\SerializesModels;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Http;
 
-class SendMessageToSlackJob implements ShouldQueue
+class SendMessageToSlackJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue
 {
     use Dispatchable, InteractsWithQueue, Queueable, SerializesModels;
 
+    /**
+     * The number of times the job may be attempted.
+     */
+    public $tries = 5;
+
+    /**
+     * The number of seconds to wait before retrying the job.
+     */
+    public $backoff = 10;
+
     public function __construct(
         private SlackMessage $message,
         private string $webhookUrl

app/Jobs/SendMessageToTelegramJob.php

@@ -22,6 +22,11 @@ class SendMessageToTelegramJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue
      */
     public $tries = 5;
 
+    /**
+     * The number of seconds to wait before retrying the job.
+     */
+    public $backoff = 10;
+
     /**
      * The maximum number of unhandled exceptions to allow before failing.
      */

app/Jobs/SendWebhookJob.php

@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@ use Illuminate\Foundation\Bus\Dispatchable;
 use Illuminate\Queue\InteractsWithQueue;
 use Illuminate\Queue\SerializesModels;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Http;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Log;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Validator;
 
 class SendWebhookJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue
 {
@@ -40,6 +42,20 @@ class SendWebhookJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue
      */
     public function handle(): void
     {
+        $validator = Validator::make(
+            ['webhook_url' => $this->webhookUrl],
+            ['webhook_url' => ['required', 'url', new \App\Rules\SafeWebhookUrl]]
+        );
+
+        if ($validator->fails()) {
+            Log::warning('SendWebhookJob: blocked unsafe webhook URL', [
+                'url' => $this->webhookUrl,
+                'errors' => $validator->errors()->all(),
+            ]);
+
+            return;
+        }
+
         if (isDev()) {
             ray('Sending webhook notification', [
                 'url' => $this->webhookUrl,

app/Jobs/ServerCheckJob.php

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ use Illuminate\Foundation\Bus\Dispatchable;
 use Illuminate\Queue\InteractsWithQueue;
 use Illuminate\Queue\Middleware\WithoutOverlapping;
 use Illuminate\Queue\SerializesModels;
+use Illuminate\Queue\TimeoutExceededException;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Log;
 
 class ServerCheckJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue
@@ -36,11 +37,12 @@ class ServerCheckJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue
 
     public function failed(?\Throwable $exception): void
     {
-        if ($exception instanceof \Illuminate\Queue\TimeoutExceededException) {
+        if ($exception instanceof TimeoutExceededException) {
             Log::warning('ServerCheckJob timed out', [
                 'server_id' => $this->server->id,
                 'server_name' => $this->server->name,
             ]);
+            $this->server->increment('unreachable_count');
 
             // Delete the queue job so it doesn't appear in Horizon's failed list.
             $this->job?->delete();

app/Jobs/ServerConnectionCheckJob.php

@@ -2,8 +2,10 @@
 
 namespace App\Jobs;
 
+use App\Helpers\SshMultiplexingHelper;
 use App\Models\Server;
 use App\Services\ConfigurationRepository;
+use App\Services\HetznerService;
 use Illuminate\Bus\Queueable;
 use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\ShouldBeEncrypted;
 use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\ShouldQueue;
@@ -11,7 +13,9 @@ use Illuminate\Foundation\Bus\Dispatchable;
 use Illuminate\Queue\InteractsWithQueue;
 use Illuminate\Queue\Middleware\WithoutOverlapping;
 use Illuminate\Queue\SerializesModels;
+use Illuminate\Queue\TimeoutExceededException;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Log;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Process;
 
 class ServerConnectionCheckJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue
 {
@@ -19,7 +23,7 @@ class ServerConnectionCheckJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue
 
     public $tries = 1;
 
-    public $timeout = 30;
+    public $timeout = 15;
 
     public function __construct(
         public Server $server,
@@ -28,7 +32,7 @@ class ServerConnectionCheckJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue
 
     public function middleware(): array
     {
-        return [(new WithoutOverlapping('server-connection-check-'.$this->server->uuid))->expireAfter(45)->dontRelease()];
+        return [(new WithoutOverlapping('server-connection-check-'.$this->server->uuid))->expireAfter(25)->dontRelease()];
     }
 
     private function disableSshMux(): void
@@ -72,6 +76,7 @@ class ServerConnectionCheckJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue
                     'is_reachable' => false,
                     'is_usable' => false,
                 ]);
+                $this->server->increment('unreachable_count');
 
                 Log::warning('ServerConnectionCheck: Server not reachable', [
                     'server_id' => $this->server->id,
@@ -90,6 +95,10 @@ class ServerConnectionCheckJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue
                 'is_usable' => $isUsable,
             ]);
 
+            if ($this->server->unreachable_count > 0) {
+                $this->server->update(['unreachable_count' => 0]);
+            }
+
         } catch (\Throwable $e) {
 
             Log::error('ServerConnectionCheckJob failed', [
@@ -100,6 +109,7 @@ class ServerConnectionCheckJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue
                 'is_reachable' => false,
                 'is_usable' => false,
             ]);
+            $this->server->increment('unreachable_count');
 
             return;
         }
@@ -107,15 +117,12 @@ class ServerConnectionCheckJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue
 
     public function failed(?\Throwable $exception): void
     {
-        if ($exception instanceof \Illuminate\Queue\TimeoutExceededException) {
-            Log::warning('ServerConnectionCheckJob timed out', [
-                'server_id' => $this->server->id,
-                'server_name' => $this->server->name,
-            ]);
+        if ($exception instanceof TimeoutExceededException) {
             $this->server->settings->update([
                 'is_reachable' => false,
                 'is_usable' => false,
             ]);
+            $this->server->increment('unreachable_count');
 
             // Delete the queue job so it doesn't appear in Horizon's failed list.
             $this->job?->delete();
@@ -127,15 +134,12 @@ class ServerConnectionCheckJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue
         $status = null;
 
         try {
-            $hetznerService = new \App\Services\HetznerService($this->server->cloudProviderToken->token);
+            $hetznerService = new HetznerService($this->server->cloudProviderToken->token);
             $serverData = $hetznerService->getServer($this->server->hetzner_server_id);
             $status = $serverData['status'] ?? null;
 
-        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
-            Log::debug('ServerConnectionCheck: Hetzner status check failed', [
-                'server_id' => $this->server->id,
-                'error' => $e->getMessage(),
-            ]);
+        } catch (\Throwable) {
+            // Silently ignore — server may have been deleted from Hetzner.
         }
         if ($this->server->hetzner_server_status !== $status) {
             $this->server->update(['hetzner_server_status' => $status]);
@@ -151,15 +155,18 @@ class ServerConnectionCheckJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue
     private function checkConnection(): bool
     {
         try {
-            // Use instant_remote_process with a simple command
-            // This will automatically handle mux, sudo, IPv6, Cloudflare tunnel, etc.
-            $output = instant_remote_process_with_timeout(
-                ['ls -la /'],
-                $this->server,
-                false // don't throw error
-            );
+            // Single SSH attempt without SshRetryHandler — retries waste time for connectivity checks.
+            // Backoff is managed at the dispatch level via unreachable_count.
+            $commands = ['ls -la /'];
+            if ($this->server->isNonRoot()) {
+                $commands = parseCommandsByLineForSudo(collect($commands), $this->server);
+            }
+            $commandString = implode("\n", $commands);
 
-            return $output !== null;
+            $sshCommand = SshMultiplexingHelper::generateSshCommand($this->server, $commandString, true);
+            $process = Process::timeout(10)->run($sshCommand);
+
+            return $process->exitCode() === 0;
         } catch (\Throwable $e) {
             Log::debug('ServerConnectionCheck: Connection check failed', [
                 'server_id' => $this->server->id,

app/Jobs/ServerManagerJob.php

@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@ namespace App\Jobs;
 use App\Models\InstanceSettings;
 use App\Models\Server;
 use App\Models\Team;
-use Cron\CronExpression;
 use Illuminate\Bus\Queueable;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\ShouldBeEncrypted;
 use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\ShouldQueue;
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Bus\Dispatchable;
 use Illuminate\Queue\InteractsWithQueue;
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ use Illuminate\Support\Carbon;
 use Illuminate\Support\Collection;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Log;
 
-class ServerManagerJob implements ShouldQueue
+class ServerManagerJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue
 {
     use Dispatchable, InteractsWithQueue, Queueable, SerializesModels;
 
@@ -79,13 +79,16 @@ class ServerManagerJob implements ShouldQueue
     private function dispatchConnectionChecks(Collection $servers): void
     {
 
-        if ($this->shouldRunNow($this->checkFrequency)) {
+        if (shouldRunCronNow($this->checkFrequency, $this->instanceTimezone, 'server-connection-checks', $this->executionTime)) {
             $servers->each(function (Server $server) {
                 try {
                     // Skip SSH connection check if Sentinel is healthy — its heartbeat already proves connectivity
                     if ($server->isSentinelEnabled() && $server->isSentinelLive()) {
                         return;
                     }
+                    if ($this->shouldSkipDueToBackoff($server)) {
+                        return;
+                    }
                     ServerConnectionCheckJob::dispatch($server);
                 } catch (\Exception $e) {
                     Log::channel('scheduled-errors')->error('Failed to dispatch ServerConnectionCheck', [
@@ -128,13 +131,15 @@ class ServerManagerJob implements ShouldQueue
 
         if ($sentinelOutOfSync) {
             // Dispatch ServerCheckJob if Sentinel is out of sync
-            if ($this->shouldRunNow($this->checkFrequency, $serverTimezone)) {
-                ServerCheckJob::dispatch($server);
+            if (shouldRunCronNow($this->checkFrequency, $serverTimezone, "server-check:{$server->id}", $this->executionTime)) {
+                if (! $this->shouldSkipDueToBackoff($server)) {
+                    ServerCheckJob::dispatch($server);
+                }
             }
         }
 
         $isSentinelEnabled = $server->isSentinelEnabled();
-        $shouldRestartSentinel = $isSentinelEnabled && $this->shouldRunNow('0 0 * * *', $serverTimezone);
+        $shouldRestartSentinel = $isSentinelEnabled && shouldRunCronNow('0 0 * * *', $serverTimezone, "sentinel-restart:{$server->id}", $this->executionTime);
         // Dispatch Sentinel restart if due (daily for Sentinel-enabled servers)
 
         if ($shouldRestartSentinel) {
@@ -148,7 +153,7 @@ class ServerManagerJob implements ShouldQueue
             if (isset(VALID_CRON_STRINGS[$serverDiskUsageCheckFrequency])) {
                 $serverDiskUsageCheckFrequency = VALID_CRON_STRINGS[$serverDiskUsageCheckFrequency];
             }
-            $shouldRunStorageCheck = $this->shouldRunNow($serverDiskUsageCheckFrequency, $serverTimezone);
+            $shouldRunStorageCheck = shouldRunCronNow($serverDiskUsageCheckFrequency, $serverTimezone, "server-storage-check:{$server->id}", $this->executionTime);
 
             if ($shouldRunStorageCheck) {
                 ServerStorageCheckJob::dispatch($server);
@@ -156,7 +161,7 @@ class ServerManagerJob implements ShouldQueue
         }
 
         // Dispatch ServerPatchCheckJob if due (weekly)
-        $shouldRunPatchCheck = $this->shouldRunNow('0 0 * * 0', $serverTimezone);
+        $shouldRunPatchCheck = shouldRunCronNow('0 0 * * 0', $serverTimezone, "server-patch-check:{$server->id}", $this->executionTime);
 
         if ($shouldRunPatchCheck) { // Weekly on Sunday at midnight
             ServerPatchCheckJob::dispatch($server);
@@ -166,14 +171,38 @@ class ServerManagerJob implements ShouldQueue
         // Crash recovery is handled by sentinelOutOfSync → ServerCheckJob → CheckAndStartSentinelJob.
     }
 
-    private function shouldRunNow(string $frequency, ?string $timezone = null): bool
+    /**
+     * Determine the backoff cycle interval based on how many consecutive times a server has been unreachable.
+     * Higher counts → less frequent checks (based on 5-min cloud cycle):
+     *   0-2: every cycle, 3-5: ~15 min, 6-11: ~30 min, 12+: ~60 min
+     */
+    private function getBackoffCycleInterval(int $unreachableCount): int
     {
-        $cron = new CronExpression($frequency);
+        return match (true) {
+            $unreachableCount <= 2 => 1,
+            $unreachableCount <= 5 => 3,
+            $unreachableCount <= 11 => 6,
+            default => 12,
+        };
+    }
 
-        // Use the frozen execution time, not the current time
-        $baseTime = $this->executionTime ?? Carbon::now();
-        $executionTime = $baseTime->copy()->setTimezone($timezone ?? config('app.timezone'));
+    /**
+     * Check if a server should be skipped this cycle due to unreachable backoff.
+     * Uses server ID hash to distribute checks across cycles (avoid thundering herd).
+     */
+    private function shouldSkipDueToBackoff(Server $server): bool
+    {
+        $unreachableCount = $server->unreachable_count ?? 0;
+        $interval = $this->getBackoffCycleInterval($unreachableCount);
 
-        return $cron->isDue($executionTime);
+        if ($interval <= 1) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $cyclePeriodMinutes = isCloud() ? 5 : 1;
+        $cycleIndex = intdiv($this->executionTime->minute, $cyclePeriodMinutes);
+        $serverHash = abs(crc32((string) $server->id));
+
+        return ($cycleIndex + $serverHash) % $interval !== 0;
     }
 }

app/Jobs/StripeProcessJob.php

@@ -2,13 +2,15 @@
 
 namespace App\Jobs;
 
+use App\Actions\Stripe\UpdateSubscriptionQuantity;
 use App\Models\Subscription;
 use App\Models\Team;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\ShouldBeEncrypted;
 use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\ShouldQueue;
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Queue\Queueable;
 use Illuminate\Support\Str;
 
-class StripeProcessJob implements ShouldQueue
+class StripeProcessJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue
 {
     use Queueable;
 
@@ -71,25 +73,15 @@ class StripeProcessJob implements ShouldQueue
                         // send_internal_notification("User {$userId} is not an admin or owner of team {$team->id}, customerid: {$customerId}, subscriptionid: {$subscriptionId}.");
                         throw new \RuntimeException("User {$userId} is not an admin or owner of team {$team->id}, customerid: {$customerId}, subscriptionid: {$subscriptionId}.");
                     }
-                    $subscription = Subscription::where('team_id', $teamId)->first();
-                    if ($subscription) {
-                        // send_internal_notification('Old subscription activated for team: '.$teamId);
-                        $subscription->update([
+                    Subscription::updateOrCreate(
+                        ['team_id' => $teamId],
+                        [
                             'stripe_subscription_id' => $subscriptionId,
                             'stripe_customer_id' => $customerId,
                             'stripe_invoice_paid' => true,
                             'stripe_past_due' => false,
-                        ]);
-                    } else {
-                        // send_internal_notification('New subscription for team: '.$teamId);
-                        Subscription::create([
-                            'team_id' => $teamId,
-                            'stripe_subscription_id' => $subscriptionId,
-                            'stripe_customer_id' => $customerId,
-                            'stripe_invoice_paid' => true,
-                            'stripe_past_due' => false,
-                        ]);
-                    }
+                        ]
+                    );
                     break;
                 case 'invoice.paid':
                     $customerId = data_get($data, 'customer');
@@ -225,18 +217,15 @@ class StripeProcessJob implements ShouldQueue
                         // send_internal_notification("User {$userId} is not an admin or owner of team {$team->id}, customerid: {$customerId}.");
                         throw new \RuntimeException("User {$userId} is not an admin or owner of team {$team->id}, customerid: {$customerId}.");
                     }
-                    $subscription = Subscription::where('team_id', $teamId)->first();
-                    if ($subscription) {
-                        // send_internal_notification("Subscription already exists for team: {$teamId}");
-                        throw new \RuntimeException("Subscription already exists for team: {$teamId}");
-                    } else {
-                        Subscription::create([
-                            'team_id' => $teamId,
+                    Subscription::updateOrCreate(
+                        ['team_id' => $teamId],
+                        [
                             'stripe_subscription_id' => $subscriptionId,
                             'stripe_customer_id' => $customerId,
                             'stripe_invoice_paid' => false,
-                        ]);
-                    }
+                        ]
+                    );
+                    break;
                 case 'customer.subscription.updated':
                     $teamId = data_get($data, 'metadata.team_id');
                     $userId = data_get($data, 'metadata.user_id');
@@ -251,34 +240,33 @@ class StripeProcessJob implements ShouldQueue
                     $subscription = Subscription::where('stripe_customer_id', $customerId)->first();
                     if (! $subscription) {
                         if ($status === 'incomplete_expired') {
-                            // send_internal_notification('Subscription incomplete expired');
                             throw new \RuntimeException('Subscription incomplete expired');
                         }
-                        if ($teamId) {
-                            $subscription = Subscription::create([
-                                'team_id' => $teamId,
+                        if (! $teamId) {
+                            throw new \RuntimeException('No subscription and team id found');
+                        }
+                        $subscription = Subscription::firstOrCreate(
+                            ['team_id' => $teamId],
+                            [
                                 'stripe_subscription_id' => $subscriptionId,
                                 'stripe_customer_id' => $customerId,
                                 'stripe_invoice_paid' => false,
-                            ]);
-                        } else {
-                            // send_internal_notification('No subscription and team id found');
-                            throw new \RuntimeException('No subscription and team id found');
-                        }
+                            ]
+                        );
                     }
                     $cancelAtPeriodEnd = data_get($data, 'cancel_at_period_end');
                     $feedback = data_get($data, 'cancellation_details.feedback');
                     $comment = data_get($data, 'cancellation_details.comment');
                     $lookup_key = data_get($data, 'items.data.0.price.lookup_key');
                     if (str($lookup_key)->contains('dynamic')) {
-                        $quantity = data_get($data, 'items.data.0.quantity', 2);
+                        $quantity = min((int) data_get($data, 'items.data.0.quantity', 2), UpdateSubscriptionQuantity::MAX_SERVER_LIMIT);
                         $team = data_get($subscription, 'team');
                         if ($team) {
                             $team->update([
                                 'custom_server_limit' => $quantity,
                             ]);
+                            ServerLimitCheckJob::dispatch($team);
                         }
-                        ServerLimitCheckJob::dispatch($team);
                     }
                     $subscription->update([
                         'stripe_feedback' => $feedback,

app/Jobs/SyncStripeSubscriptionsJob.php

@@ -4,12 +4,13 @@ namespace App\Jobs;
 
 use App\Models\Subscription;
 use Illuminate\Bus\Queueable;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\ShouldBeEncrypted;
 use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\ShouldQueue;
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Bus\Dispatchable;
 use Illuminate\Queue\InteractsWithQueue;
 use Illuminate\Queue\SerializesModels;
 
-class SyncStripeSubscriptionsJob implements ShouldQueue
+class SyncStripeSubscriptionsJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue
 {
     use Dispatchable, InteractsWithQueue, Queueable, SerializesModels;
 

app/Jobs/ValidateAndInstallServerJob.php

@@ -8,13 +8,14 @@ use App\Events\ServerReachabilityChanged;
 use App\Events\ServerValidated;
 use App\Models\Server;
 use Illuminate\Bus\Queueable;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\ShouldBeEncrypted;
 use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\ShouldQueue;
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Bus\Dispatchable;
 use Illuminate\Queue\InteractsWithQueue;
 use Illuminate\Queue\SerializesModels;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Log;
 
-class ValidateAndInstallServerJob implements ShouldQueue
+class ValidateAndInstallServerJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue
 {
     use Dispatchable, InteractsWithQueue, Queueable, SerializesModels;
 
@@ -44,7 +45,8 @@ class ValidateAndInstallServerJob implements ShouldQueue
             // Validate connection
             ['uptime' => $uptime, 'error' => $error] = $this->server->validateConnection();
             if (! $uptime) {
-                $errorMessage = 'Server is not reachable. Please validate your configuration and connection.<br>Check this <a target="_blank" class="underline" href="https://coolify.io/docs/knowledge-base/server/openssh">documentation</a> for further help. <br><br>Error: '.$error;
+                $sanitizedError = htmlspecialchars($error ?? '', ENT_QUOTES, 'UTF-8');
+                $errorMessage = 'Server is not reachable. Please validate your configuration and connection.<br>Check this <a target="_blank" class="underline" href="https://coolify.io/docs/knowledge-base/server/openssh">documentation</a> for further help. <br><br>Error: '.$sanitizedError;
                 $this->server->update([
                     'validation_logs' => $errorMessage,
                     'is_validating' => false,
@@ -178,6 +180,9 @@ class ValidateAndInstallServerJob implements ShouldQueue
             // Mark validation as complete
             $this->server->update(['is_validating' => false]);
 
+            // Auto-fetch server details now that validation passed
+            $this->server->gatherServerMetadata();
+
             // Refresh server to get latest state
             $this->server->refresh();
 
@@ -193,7 +198,7 @@ class ValidateAndInstallServerJob implements ShouldQueue
             ]);
 
             $this->server->update([
-                'validation_logs' => 'An error occurred during validation: '.$e->getMessage(),
+                'validation_logs' => 'An error occurred during validation: '.htmlspecialchars($e->getMessage(), ENT_QUOTES, 'UTF-8'),
                 'is_validating' => false,
             ]);
         }

app/Jobs/VerifyStripeSubscriptionStatusJob.php

@@ -4,12 +4,13 @@ namespace App\Jobs;
 
 use App\Models\Subscription;
 use Illuminate\Bus\Queueable;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\ShouldBeEncrypted;
 use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\ShouldQueue;
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Bus\Dispatchable;
 use Illuminate\Queue\InteractsWithQueue;
 use Illuminate\Queue\SerializesModels;
 
-class VerifyStripeSubscriptionStatusJob implements ShouldQueue
+class VerifyStripeSubscriptionStatusJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue
 {
     use Dispatchable, InteractsWithQueue, Queueable, SerializesModels;
 
@@ -81,12 +82,9 @@ class VerifyStripeSubscriptionStatusJob implements ShouldQueue
                         'stripe_past_due' => false,
                     ]);
 
-                    // Trigger subscription ended logic if canceled
-                    if ($stripeSubscription->status === 'canceled') {
-                        $team = $this->subscription->team;
-                        if ($team) {
-                            $team->subscriptionEnded();
-                        }
+                    $team = $this->subscription->team;
+                    if ($team) {
+                        $team->subscriptionEnded();
                     }
                     break;
 

app/Livewire/ActivityMonitor.php

@@ -2,7 +2,9 @@
 
 namespace App\Livewire;
 
+use App\Models\Server;
 use App\Models\User;
+use Livewire\Attributes\Locked;
 use Livewire\Component;
 use Spatie\Activitylog\Models\Activity;
 
@@ -10,6 +12,7 @@ class ActivityMonitor extends Component
 {
     public ?string $header = null;
 
+    #[Locked]
     public $activityId = null;
 
     public $eventToDispatch = 'activityFinished';
@@ -55,16 +58,49 @@ class ActivityMonitor extends Component
             return;
         }
 
-        $this->activity = Activity::find($this->activityId);
-    }
+        $activity = Activity::find($this->activityId);
 
-    public function updatedActivityId($value)
-    {
-        if ($value) {
-            $this->hydrateActivity();
-            $this->isPollingActive = true;
-            self::$eventDispatched = false;
+        if (! $activity) {
+            $this->activity = null;
+
+            return;
         }
+
+        $currentTeamId = currentTeam()?->id;
+
+        // Check team_id stored directly in activity properties
+        $activityTeamId = data_get($activity, 'properties.team_id');
+        if ($activityTeamId !== null) {
+            if ((int) $activityTeamId !== (int) $currentTeamId) {
+                $this->activity = null;
+
+                return;
+            }
+
+            $this->activity = $activity;
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // Fallback: verify ownership via the server that ran the command
+        $serverUuid = data_get($activity, 'properties.server_uuid');
+        if ($serverUuid) {
+            $server = Server::where('uuid', $serverUuid)->first();
+            if ($server && (int) $server->team_id !== (int) $currentTeamId) {
+                $this->activity = null;
+
+                return;
+            }
+
+            if ($server) {
+                $this->activity = $activity;
+
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Fail closed: no team_id and no server_uuid means we cannot verify ownership
+        $this->activity = null;
     }
 
     public function polling()

app/Livewire/Admin/Index.php

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ use App\Models\Team;
 use App\Models\User;
 use Illuminate\Support\Collection;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Auth;
-use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Cache;
 use Livewire\Component;
 
 class Index extends Component
@@ -22,16 +21,15 @@ class Index extends Component
     public function mount()
     {
         if (! isCloud() && ! isDev()) {
-            return redirect()->route('dashboard');
-        }
-        if (Auth::id() !== 0 && ! session('impersonating')) {
-            return redirect()->route('dashboard');
+            abort(403);
         }
+        $this->authorizeAdminAccess();
         $this->getSubscribers();
     }
 
     public function back()
     {
+        $this->authorizeAdminAccess();
         if (session('impersonating')) {
             session()->forget('impersonating');
             $user = User::find(0);
@@ -39,15 +37,13 @@ class Index extends Component
             Auth::login($user);
             refreshSession($team_to_switch_to);
 
-            return redirect(request()->header('Referer'));
+            return redirect()->route('admin.index');
         }
     }
 
     public function submitSearch()
     {
-        if (Auth::id() !== 0 && ! session('impersonating')) {
-            return redirect()->route('dashboard');
-        }
+        $this->authorizeAdminAccess();
         if ($this->search !== '') {
             $this->foundUsers = User::where(function ($query) {
                 $query->where('name', 'like', "%{$this->search}%")
@@ -67,17 +63,31 @@ class Index extends Component
 
     public function switchUser(int $user_id)
     {
-        if (Auth::id() !== 0) {
-            return redirect()->route('dashboard');
-        }
+        $this->authorizeRootOnly();
         session(['impersonating' => true]);
         $user = User::find($user_id);
+        if (! $user) {
+            abort(404);
+        }
         $team_to_switch_to = $user->teams->first();
-        // Cache::forget("team:{$user->id}");
         Auth::login($user);
         refreshSession($team_to_switch_to);
 
-        return redirect(request()->header('Referer'));
+        return redirect()->route('dashboard');
+    }
+
+    private function authorizeAdminAccess(): void
+    {
+        if (! Auth::check() || (Auth::id() !== 0 && ! session('impersonating'))) {
+            abort(403);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private function authorizeRootOnly(): void
+    {
+        if (! Auth::check() || Auth::id() !== 0) {
+            abort(403);
+        }
     }
 
     public function render()

app/Livewire/Boarding/Index.php

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ use App\Models\Team;
 use App\Services\ConfigurationRepository;
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
 use Illuminate\Support\Collection;
+use Livewire\Attributes\Url;
 use Livewire\Component;
 use Visus\Cuid2\Cuid2;
 
@@ -22,18 +23,18 @@ class Index extends Component
         'prerequisitesInstalled' => 'handlePrerequisitesInstalled',
     ];
 
-    #[\Livewire\Attributes\Url(as: 'step', history: true)]
+    #[Url(as: 'step', history: true)]
     public string $currentState = 'welcome';
 
-    #[\Livewire\Attributes\Url(keep: true)]
+    #[Url(keep: true)]
     public ?string $selectedServerType = null;
 
     public ?Collection $privateKeys = null;
 
-    #[\Livewire\Attributes\Url(keep: true)]
+    #[Url(keep: true)]
     public ?int $selectedExistingPrivateKey = null;
 
-    #[\Livewire\Attributes\Url(keep: true)]
+    #[Url(keep: true)]
     public ?string $privateKeyType = null;
 
     public ?string $privateKey = null;
@@ -48,7 +49,7 @@ class Index extends Component
 
     public ?Collection $servers = null;
 
-    #[\Livewire\Attributes\Url(keep: true)]
+    #[Url(keep: true)]
     public ?int $selectedExistingServer = null;
 
     public ?string $remoteServerName = null;
@@ -69,7 +70,7 @@ class Index extends Component
 
     public Collection $projects;
 
-    #[\Livewire\Attributes\Url(keep: true)]
+    #[Url(keep: true)]
     public ?int $selectedProject = null;
 
     public ?Project $createdProject = null;
@@ -124,7 +125,7 @@ class Index extends Component
             }
 
             if ($this->selectedExistingServer) {
-                $this->createdServer = Server::find($this->selectedExistingServer);
+                $this->createdServer = Server::ownedByCurrentTeam()->find($this->selectedExistingServer);
                 if ($this->createdServer) {
                     $this->serverPublicKey = $this->createdServer->privateKey->getPublicKey();
                     $this->updateServerDetails();
@@ -148,7 +149,7 @@ class Index extends Component
         }
 
         if ($this->selectedProject) {
-            $this->createdProject = Project::find($this->selectedProject);
+            $this->createdProject = Project::ownedByCurrentTeam()->find($this->selectedProject);
             if (! $this->createdProject) {
                 $this->projects = Project::ownedByCurrentTeam(['name'])->get();
             }
@@ -444,7 +445,10 @@ class Index extends Component
 
     public function selectExistingProject()
     {
-        $this->createdProject = Project::find($this->selectedProject);
+        $this->createdProject = Project::ownedByCurrentTeam()->find($this->selectedProject);
+        if (! $this->createdProject) {
+            return $this->dispatch('error', 'Project not found.');
+        }
         $this->currentState = 'create-resource';
     }
 

app/Livewire/Destination/New/Docker.php

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ class Docker extends Component
     #[Validate(['required', 'string'])]
     public string $name;
 
-    #[Validate(['required', 'string'])]
+    #[Validate(['required', 'string', 'max:255', 'regex:/^[a-zA-Z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9._-]*$/'])]
     public string $network;
 
     #[Validate(['required', 'string'])]

app/Livewire/Destination/Show.php

@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
 namespace App\Livewire\Destination;
 
 use App\Models\StandaloneDocker;
-use App\Models\SwarmDocker;
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
 use Livewire\Attributes\Locked;
 use Livewire\Attributes\Validate;
@@ -19,7 +18,7 @@ class Show extends Component
     #[Validate(['string', 'required'])]
     public string $name;
 
-    #[Validate(['string', 'required'])]
+    #[Validate(['string', 'required', 'max:255', 'regex:/^[a-zA-Z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9._-]*$/'])]
     public string $network;
 
     #[Validate(['string', 'required'])]
@@ -28,9 +27,10 @@ class Show extends Component
     public function mount(string $destination_uuid)
     {
         try {
-            $destination = StandaloneDocker::whereUuid($destination_uuid)->first() ??
-                SwarmDocker::whereUuid($destination_uuid)->firstOrFail();
-
+            $destination = find_destination_for_current_team($destination_uuid);
+            if (! $destination) {
+                return redirect()->route('destination.index');
+            }
             $this->authorize('view', $destination);
 
             $this->destination = $destination;
@@ -74,12 +74,13 @@ class Show extends Component
         try {
             $this->authorize('delete', $this->destination);
 
-            if ($this->destination->getMorphClass() === \App\Models\StandaloneDocker::class) {
+            if ($this->destination->getMorphClass() === StandaloneDocker::class) {
                 if ($this->destination->attachedTo()) {
                     return $this->dispatch('error', 'You must delete all resources before deleting this destination.');
                 }
-                instant_remote_process(["docker network disconnect {$this->destination->network} coolify-proxy"], $this->destination->server, throwError: false);
-                instant_remote_process(['docker network rm -f '.$this->destination->network], $this->destination->server);
+                $safeNetwork = escapeshellarg($this->destination->network);
+                instant_remote_process(["docker network disconnect {$safeNetwork} coolify-proxy"], $this->destination->server, throwError: false);
+                instant_remote_process(["docker network rm -f {$safeNetwork}"], $this->destination->server);
             }
             $this->destination->delete();
 

app/Livewire/ForcePasswordReset.php

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ class ForcePasswordReset extends Component
             $this->rateLimit(10);
             $this->validate();
             $firstLogin = auth()->user()->created_at == auth()->user()->updated_at;
-            auth()->user()->forceFill([
+            auth()->user()->fill([
                 'password' => Hash::make($this->password),
                 'force_password_reset' => false,
             ])->save();

app/Livewire/GlobalSearch.php

@@ -1203,7 +1203,7 @@ class GlobalSearch extends Component
     public function loadDestinations()
     {
         $this->loadingDestinations = true;
-        $server = Server::find($this->selectedServerId);
+        $server = Server::ownedByCurrentTeam()->find($this->selectedServerId);
 
         if (! $server) {
             $this->loadingDestinations = false;
@@ -1280,7 +1280,7 @@ class GlobalSearch extends Component
     public function loadEnvironments()
     {
         $this->loadingEnvironments = true;
-        $project = Project::where('uuid', $this->selectedProjectUuid)->first();
+        $project = Project::ownedByCurrentTeam()->where('uuid', $this->selectedProjectUuid)->first();
 
         if (! $project) {
             $this->loadingEnvironments = false;
@@ -1496,7 +1496,10 @@ class GlobalSearch extends Component
                 'category' => 'Services',
                 'resourceType' => 'service',
                 'logo' => data_get($service, 'logo'),
-            ]);
+            ] + array_filter([
+                'amd_only' => data_get($service, 'amd_only') ? true : null,
+                'arm_only' => data_get($service, 'arm_only') ? true : null,
+            ]));
         }
 
         $cachedServices = $items->toArray();

app/Livewire/Help.php

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ class Help extends Component
     #[Validate(['required', 'min:10', 'max:1000'])]
     public string $description;
 
-    #[Validate(['required', 'min:3'])]
+    #[Validate(['required', 'min:3', 'max:600'])]
     public string $subject;
 
     public function submit()

app/Livewire/NavbarDeleteTeam.php

@@ -19,11 +19,11 @@ class NavbarDeleteTeam extends Component
         $this->team = currentTeam()->name;
     }
 
-    public function delete($password)
+    public function delete($password, $selectedActions = [])
     {
         try {
             if (! verifyPasswordConfirmation($password, $this)) {
-                return;
+                return 'The provided password is incorrect.';
             }
 
             $currentTeam = currentTeam();

app/Livewire/Notifications/Discord.php

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ namespace App\Livewire\Notifications;
 use App\Models\DiscordNotificationSettings;
 use App\Models\Team;
 use App\Notifications\Test;
+use App\Rules\SafeWebhookUrl;
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
 use Livewire\Attributes\Validate;
 use Livewire\Component;
@@ -20,7 +21,7 @@ class Discord extends Component
     #[Validate(['boolean'])]
     public bool $discordEnabled = false;
 
-    #[Validate(['url', 'nullable'])]
+    #[Validate(['nullable', new SafeWebhookUrl])]
     public ?string $discordWebhookUrl = null;
 
     #[Validate(['boolean'])]

app/Livewire/Notifications/Email.php

@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ class Email extends Component
     public ?string $smtpHost = null;
 
     #[Validate(['nullable', 'numeric', 'min:1', 'max:65535'])]
-    public ?int $smtpPort = null;
+    public ?string $smtpPort = null;
 
     #[Validate(['nullable', 'string', 'in:starttls,tls,none'])]
     public ?string $smtpEncryption = null;
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ class Email extends Component
     public ?string $smtpPassword = null;
 
     #[Validate(['nullable', 'numeric'])]
-    public ?int $smtpTimeout = null;
+    public ?string $smtpTimeout = null;
 
     #[Validate(['boolean'])]
     public bool $resendEnabled = false;

app/Livewire/Notifications/Slack.php

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ namespace App\Livewire\Notifications;
 use App\Models\SlackNotificationSettings;
 use App\Models\Team;
 use App\Notifications\Test;
+use App\Rules\SafeWebhookUrl;
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
 use Livewire\Attributes\Locked;
 use Livewire\Attributes\Validate;
@@ -25,7 +26,7 @@ class Slack extends Component
     #[Validate(['boolean'])]
     public bool $slackEnabled = false;
 
-    #[Validate(['url', 'nullable'])]
+    #[Validate(['nullable', new SafeWebhookUrl])]
     public ?string $slackWebhookUrl = null;
 
     #[Validate(['boolean'])]

app/Livewire/Notifications/Webhook.php

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ namespace App\Livewire\Notifications;
 use App\Models\Team;
 use App\Models\WebhookNotificationSettings;
 use App\Notifications\Test;
+use App\Rules\SafeWebhookUrl;
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
 use Livewire\Attributes\Validate;
 use Livewire\Component;
@@ -20,7 +21,7 @@ class Webhook extends Component
     #[Validate(['boolean'])]
     public bool $webhookEnabled = false;
 
-    #[Validate(['url', 'nullable'])]
+    #[Validate(['nullable', new SafeWebhookUrl])]
     public ?string $webhookUrl = null;
 
     #[Validate(['boolean'])]

app/Livewire/Project/Application/General.php

@@ -3,12 +3,14 @@
 namespace App\Livewire\Project\Application;
 
 use App\Actions\Application\GenerateConfig;
+use App\Jobs\ApplicationDeploymentJob;
 use App\Models\Application;
 use App\Support\ValidationPatterns;
+use Illuminate\Auth\Access\AuthorizationException;
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
 use Illuminate\Support\Collection;
-use Livewire\Attributes\Validate;
 use Livewire\Component;
+use Livewire\Features\SupportEvents\Event;
 use Spatie\Url\Url;
 use Visus\Cuid2\Cuid2;
 
@@ -22,136 +24,95 @@ class General extends Component
 
     public Collection $services;
 
-    #[Validate('required|regex:/^[a-zA-Z0-9\s\-_.\/:()]+$/')]
     public string $name;
 
-    #[Validate(['string', 'nullable'])]
     public ?string $description = null;
 
-    #[Validate(['nullable'])]
     public ?string $fqdn = null;
 
-    #[Validate(['required'])]
     public string $gitRepository;
 
-    #[Validate(['required'])]
     public string $gitBranch;
 
-    #[Validate(['string', 'nullable'])]
     public ?string $gitCommitSha = null;
 
-    #[Validate(['string', 'nullable'])]
     public ?string $installCommand = null;
 
-    #[Validate(['string', 'nullable'])]
     public ?string $buildCommand = null;
 
-    #[Validate(['string', 'nullable'])]
     public ?string $startCommand = null;
 
-    #[Validate(['required'])]
     public string $buildPack;
 
-    #[Validate(['required'])]
     public string $staticImage;
 
-    #[Validate(['required'])]
     public string $baseDirectory;
 
-    #[Validate(['string', 'nullable'])]
     public ?string $publishDirectory = null;
 
-    #[Validate(['string', 'nullable'])]
     public ?string $portsExposes = null;
 
-    #[Validate(['string', 'nullable'])]
     public ?string $portsMappings = null;
 
-    #[Validate(['string', 'nullable'])]
     public ?string $customNetworkAliases = null;
 
-    #[Validate(['string', 'nullable'])]
     public ?string $dockerfile = null;
 
-    #[Validate(['string', 'nullable', 'max:255', 'regex:/^\/[a-zA-Z0-9._\-\/]+$/'])]
     public ?string $dockerfileLocation = null;
 
-    #[Validate(['string', 'nullable'])]
     public ?string $dockerfileTargetBuild = null;
 
-    #[Validate(['string', 'nullable'])]
     public ?string $dockerRegistryImageName = null;
 
-    #[Validate(['string', 'nullable'])]
     public ?string $dockerRegistryImageTag = null;
 
-    #[Validate(['string', 'nullable', 'max:255', 'regex:/^\/[a-zA-Z0-9._\-\/]+$/'])]
     public ?string $dockerComposeLocation = null;
 
-    #[Validate(['string', 'nullable'])]
     public ?string $dockerCompose = null;
 
-    #[Validate(['string', 'nullable'])]
     public ?string $dockerComposeRaw = null;
 
-    #[Validate(['string', 'nullable'])]
     public ?string $dockerComposeCustomStartCommand = null;
 
-    #[Validate(['string', 'nullable'])]
     public ?string $dockerComposeCustomBuildCommand = null;
 
-    #[Validate(['string', 'nullable'])]
     public ?string $customDockerRunOptions = null;
 
-    #[Validate(['string', 'nullable'])]
+    // Security: pre/post deployment commands are intentionally arbitrary shell — users need full
+    // flexibility (e.g. "php artisan migrate"). Access is gated by team authentication/authorization.
+    // Commands execute inside the application's own container, not on the host.
     public ?string $preDeploymentCommand = null;
 
-    #[Validate(['string', 'nullable'])]
     public ?string $preDeploymentCommandContainer = null;
 
-    #[Validate(['string', 'nullable'])]
     public ?string $postDeploymentCommand = null;
 
-    #[Validate(['string', 'nullable'])]
     public ?string $postDeploymentCommandContainer = null;
 
-    #[Validate(['string', 'nullable'])]
     public ?string $customNginxConfiguration = null;
 
-    #[Validate(['boolean', 'required'])]
     public bool $isStatic = false;
 
-    #[Validate(['boolean', 'required'])]
     public bool $isSpa = false;
 
-    #[Validate(['boolean', 'required'])]
     public bool $isBuildServerEnabled = false;
 
-    #[Validate(['boolean', 'required'])]
     public bool $isPreserveRepositoryEnabled = false;
 
-    #[Validate(['boolean', 'required'])]
     public bool $isContainerLabelEscapeEnabled = true;
 
-    #[Validate(['boolean', 'required'])]
     public bool $isContainerLabelReadonlyEnabled = false;
 
-    #[Validate(['boolean', 'required'])]
     public bool $isHttpBasicAuthEnabled = false;
 
-    #[Validate(['string', 'nullable'])]
     public ?string $httpBasicAuthUsername = null;
 
-    #[Validate(['string', 'nullable'])]
     public ?string $httpBasicAuthPassword = null;
 
-    #[Validate(['nullable'])]
     public ?string $watchPaths = null;
 
-    #[Validate(['string', 'required'])]
     public string $redirect;
 
-    #[Validate(['nullable'])]
     public $customLabels;
 
     public bool $labelsChanged = false;
@@ -184,33 +145,33 @@ class General extends Component
             'fqdn' => 'nullable',
             'gitRepository' => 'required',
             'gitBranch' => 'required',
-            'gitCommitSha' => 'nullable',
-            'installCommand' => 'nullable',
-            'buildCommand' => 'nullable',
-            'startCommand' => 'nullable',
+            'gitCommitSha' => ['nullable', 'string', 'regex:/^[a-zA-Z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9._\-\/]*$/'],
+            'installCommand' => ValidationPatterns::shellSafeCommandRules(),
+            'buildCommand' => ValidationPatterns::shellSafeCommandRules(),
+            'startCommand' => ValidationPatterns::shellSafeCommandRules(),
             'buildPack' => 'required',
             'staticImage' => 'required',
-            'baseDirectory' => 'required',
-            'publishDirectory' => 'nullable',
-            'portsExposes' => 'required',
-            'portsMappings' => 'nullable',
+            'baseDirectory' => array_merge(['required'], array_slice(ValidationPatterns::directoryPathRules(), 1)),
+            'publishDirectory' => ValidationPatterns::directoryPathRules(),
+            'portsExposes' => ['required', 'string', 'regex:/^(\d+)(,\d+)*$/'],
+            'portsMappings' => ValidationPatterns::portMappingRules(),
             'customNetworkAliases' => 'nullable',
             'dockerfile' => 'nullable',
             'dockerRegistryImageName' => 'nullable',
             'dockerRegistryImageTag' => 'nullable',
-            'dockerfileLocation' => 'nullable',
-            'dockerComposeLocation' => 'nullable',
+            'dockerfileLocation' => ValidationPatterns::filePathRules(),
+            'dockerComposeLocation' => ValidationPatterns::filePathRules(),
             'dockerCompose' => 'nullable',
             'dockerComposeRaw' => 'nullable',
-            'dockerfileTargetBuild' => 'nullable',
-            'dockerComposeCustomStartCommand' => 'nullable',
-            'dockerComposeCustomBuildCommand' => 'nullable',
+            'dockerfileTargetBuild' => ValidationPatterns::dockerTargetRules(),
+            'dockerComposeCustomStartCommand' => ValidationPatterns::shellSafeCommandRules(),
+            'dockerComposeCustomBuildCommand' => ValidationPatterns::shellSafeCommandRules(),
             'customLabels' => 'nullable',
-            'customDockerRunOptions' => 'nullable',
+            'customDockerRunOptions' => ValidationPatterns::shellSafeCommandRules(2000),
             'preDeploymentCommand' => 'nullable',
-            'preDeploymentCommandContainer' => 'nullable',
+            'preDeploymentCommandContainer' => ['nullable', ...ValidationPatterns::containerNameRules()],
             'postDeploymentCommand' => 'nullable',
-            'postDeploymentCommandContainer' => 'nullable',
+            'postDeploymentCommandContainer' => ['nullable', ...ValidationPatterns::containerNameRules()],
             'customNginxConfiguration' => 'nullable',
             'isStatic' => 'boolean|required',
             'isSpa' => 'boolean|required',
@@ -231,6 +192,19 @@ class General extends Component
         return array_merge(
             ValidationPatterns::combinedMessages(),
             [
+                ...ValidationPatterns::filePathMessages('dockerfileLocation', 'Dockerfile'),
+                ...ValidationPatterns::filePathMessages('dockerComposeLocation', 'Docker Compose'),
+                'baseDirectory.regex' => 'The base directory must be a valid path starting with / and containing only safe characters.',
+                'publishDirectory.regex' => 'The publish directory must be a valid path starting with / and containing only safe characters.',
+                'dockerfileTargetBuild.regex' => 'The Dockerfile target build must contain only alphanumeric characters, dots, hyphens, and underscores.',
+                'dockerComposeCustomStartCommand.regex' => 'The Docker Compose start command contains invalid characters. Shell operators like ;, |, $, and backticks are not allowed.',
+                'dockerComposeCustomBuildCommand.regex' => 'The Docker Compose build command contains invalid characters. Shell operators like ;, |, $, and backticks are not allowed.',
+                'customDockerRunOptions.regex' => 'The custom Docker run options contain invalid characters. Shell operators like ;, |, $, and backticks are not allowed.',
+                'installCommand.regex' => 'The install command contains invalid characters. Shell operators like ;, |, $, and backticks are not allowed.',
+                'buildCommand.regex' => 'The build command contains invalid characters. Shell operators like ;, |, $, and backticks are not allowed.',
+                'startCommand.regex' => 'The start command contains invalid characters. Shell operators like ;, |, $, and backticks are not allowed.',
+                'preDeploymentCommandContainer.regex' => 'The pre-deployment command container name must contain only alphanumeric characters, dots, hyphens, and underscores.',
+                'postDeploymentCommandContainer.regex' => 'The post-deployment command container name must contain only alphanumeric characters, dots, hyphens, and underscores.',
                 'name.required' => 'The Name field is required.',
                 'gitRepository.required' => 'The Git Repository field is required.',
                 'gitBranch.required' => 'The Git Branch field is required.',
@@ -238,6 +212,8 @@ class General extends Component
                 'staticImage.required' => 'The Static Image field is required.',
                 'baseDirectory.required' => 'The Base Directory field is required.',
                 'portsExposes.required' => 'The Exposed Ports field is required.',
+                'portsExposes.regex' => 'Ports exposes must be a comma-separated list of port numbers (e.g. 3000,3001).',
+                ...ValidationPatterns::portMappingMessages(),
                 'isStatic.required' => 'The Static setting is required.',
                 'isStatic.boolean' => 'The Static setting must be true or false.',
                 'isSpa.required' => 'The SPA setting is required.',
@@ -320,7 +296,7 @@ class General extends Component
                 $this->authorize('update', $this->application);
                 $this->application->fqdn = null;
                 $this->application->settings->save();
-            } catch (\Illuminate\Auth\Access\AuthorizationException $e) {
+            } catch (AuthorizationException $e) {
                 // User doesn't have update permission, just continue without saving
             }
         }
@@ -341,7 +317,7 @@ class General extends Component
                 $this->customLabels = str(implode('|coolify|', generateLabelsApplication($this->application)))->replace('|coolify|', "\n");
                 $this->application->custom_labels = base64_encode($this->customLabels);
                 $this->application->save();
-            } catch (\Illuminate\Auth\Access\AuthorizationException $e) {
+            } catch (AuthorizationException $e) {
                 // User doesn't have update permission, just use existing labels
                 // $this->customLabels = str(implode('|coolify|', generateLabelsApplication($this->application)))->replace('|coolify|', "\n");
             }
@@ -353,7 +329,7 @@ class General extends Component
                 $this->authorize('update', $this->application);
                 $this->initLoadingCompose = true;
                 $this->dispatch('info', 'Loading docker compose file.');
-            } catch (\Illuminate\Auth\Access\AuthorizationException $e) {
+            } catch (AuthorizationException $e) {
                 // User doesn't have update permission, skip loading compose file
             }
         }
@@ -619,7 +595,7 @@ class General extends Component
         // Check if user has permission to update
         try {
             $this->authorize('update', $this->application);
-        } catch (\Illuminate\Auth\Access\AuthorizationException $e) {
+        } catch (AuthorizationException $e) {
             // User doesn't have permission, revert the change and return
             $this->application->refresh();
             $this->syncData();
@@ -644,7 +620,7 @@ class General extends Component
                 $this->fqdn = null;
                 $this->application->fqdn = null;
                 $this->application->settings->save();
-            } catch (\Illuminate\Auth\Access\AuthorizationException $e) {
+            } catch (AuthorizationException $e) {
                 // User doesn't have update permission, just continue without saving
             }
         }
@@ -761,6 +737,7 @@ class General extends Component
         $this->authorize('update', $this->application);
 
         try {
+            $this->application->redirect = $this->redirect;
             $has_www = collect($this->application->fqdns)->filter(fn ($fqdn) => str($fqdn)->contains('www.'))->count();
             if ($has_www === 0 && $this->application->redirect === 'www') {
                 $this->dispatch('error', 'You want to redirect to www, but you do not have a www domain set.<br><br>Please add www to your domain list and as an A DNS record (if applicable).');
@@ -781,6 +758,12 @@ class General extends Component
             $this->authorize('update', $this->application);
 
             $this->resetErrorBag();
+
+            $this->portsExposes = str($this->portsExposes)->replace(' ', '')->trim()->toString();
+            if ($this->portsMappings) {
+                $this->portsMappings = str($this->portsMappings)->replace(' ', '')->trim()->toString();
+            }
+
             $this->validate();
 
             $oldPortsExposes = $this->application->ports_exposes;
@@ -841,7 +824,7 @@ class General extends Component
                     restoreBaseDirectory: $oldBaseDirectory,
                     restoreDockerComposeLocation: $oldDockerComposeLocation
                 );
-                if ($compose_return instanceof \Livewire\Features\SupportEvents\Event) {
+                if ($compose_return instanceof Event) {
                     // Validation failed - restore original values to component properties
                     $this->baseDirectory = $oldBaseDirectory;
                     $this->dockerComposeLocation = $oldDockerComposeLocation;
@@ -971,7 +954,7 @@ class General extends Component
         $command = injectDockerComposeFlags(
             $this->dockerComposeCustomBuildCommand,
             ".{$normalizedBase}{$this->dockerComposeLocation}",
-            \App\Jobs\ApplicationDeploymentJob::BUILD_TIME_ENV_PATH
+            ApplicationDeploymentJob::BUILD_TIME_ENV_PATH
         );
 
         // Inject build args if not using build secrets

app/Livewire/Project/Application/Previews.php

@@ -35,8 +35,17 @@ class Previews extends Component
 
     public array $previewFqdns = [];
 
+    public array $previewDockerTags = [];
+
+    public ?int $manualPullRequestId = null;
+
+    public ?string $manualDockerTag = null;
+
     protected $rules = [
         'previewFqdns.*' => 'string|nullable',
+        'previewDockerTags.*' => 'string|nullable',
+        'manualPullRequestId' => 'integer|min:1|nullable',
+        'manualDockerTag' => 'string|nullable',
     ];
 
     public function mount()
@@ -53,12 +62,17 @@ class Previews extends Component
                 $preview = $this->application->previews->get($key);
                 if ($preview) {
                     $preview->fqdn = $fqdn;
+                    if ($this->application->build_pack === 'dockerimage') {
+                        $preview->docker_registry_image_tag = $this->previewDockerTags[$key] ?? null;
+                    }
                 }
             }
         } else {
             $this->previewFqdns = [];
+            $this->previewDockerTags = [];
             foreach ($this->application->previews as $key => $preview) {
                 $this->previewFqdns[$key] = $preview->fqdn;
+                $this->previewDockerTags[$key] = $preview->docker_registry_image_tag;
             }
         }
     }
@@ -174,7 +188,7 @@ class Previews extends Component
         }
     }
 
-    public function add(int $pull_request_id, ?string $pull_request_html_url = null)
+    public function add(int $pull_request_id, ?string $pull_request_html_url = null, ?string $docker_registry_image_tag = null)
     {
         try {
             $this->authorize('update', $this->application);
@@ -195,13 +209,18 @@ class Previews extends Component
             } else {
                 $this->setDeploymentUuid();
                 $found = ApplicationPreview::where('application_id', $this->application->id)->where('pull_request_id', $pull_request_id)->first();
-                if (! $found && ! is_null($pull_request_html_url)) {
+                if (! $found && (! is_null($pull_request_html_url) || ($this->application->build_pack === 'dockerimage' && str($docker_registry_image_tag)->isNotEmpty()))) {
                     $found = ApplicationPreview::create([
                         'application_id' => $this->application->id,
                         'pull_request_id' => $pull_request_id,
-                        'pull_request_html_url' => $pull_request_html_url,
+                        'pull_request_html_url' => $pull_request_html_url ?? '',
+                        'docker_registry_image_tag' => $docker_registry_image_tag,
                     ]);
                 }
+                if ($found && $this->application->build_pack === 'dockerimage' && str($docker_registry_image_tag)->isNotEmpty()) {
+                    $found->docker_registry_image_tag = $docker_registry_image_tag;
+                    $found->save();
+                }
                 $found->generate_preview_fqdn();
                 $this->application->refresh();
                 $this->syncData(false);
@@ -218,43 +237,56 @@ class Previews extends Component
         try {
             $this->authorize('deploy', $this->application);
 
-            $this->deploy($pull_request_id, $pull_request_html_url, force_rebuild: true);
+            $dockerRegistryImageTag = null;
+            if ($this->application->build_pack === 'dockerimage') {
+                $dockerRegistryImageTag = $this->application->previews()
+                    ->where('pull_request_id', $pull_request_id)
+                    ->value('docker_registry_image_tag');
+            }
+
+            $this->deploy($pull_request_id, $pull_request_html_url, force_rebuild: true, docker_registry_image_tag: $dockerRegistryImageTag);
         } catch (\Throwable $e) {
             return handleError($e, $this);
         }
     }
 
-    public function add_and_deploy(int $pull_request_id, ?string $pull_request_html_url = null)
+    public function add_and_deploy(int $pull_request_id, ?string $pull_request_html_url = null, ?string $docker_registry_image_tag = null)
     {
         try {
             $this->authorize('deploy', $this->application);
 
-            $this->add($pull_request_id, $pull_request_html_url);
-            $this->deploy($pull_request_id, $pull_request_html_url);
+            $this->add($pull_request_id, $pull_request_html_url, $docker_registry_image_tag);
+            $this->deploy($pull_request_id, $pull_request_html_url, force_rebuild: false, docker_registry_image_tag: $docker_registry_image_tag);
         } catch (\Throwable $e) {
             return handleError($e, $this);
         }
     }
 
-    public function deploy(int $pull_request_id, ?string $pull_request_html_url = null, bool $force_rebuild = false)
+    public function deploy(int $pull_request_id, ?string $pull_request_html_url = null, bool $force_rebuild = false, ?string $docker_registry_image_tag = null)
     {
         try {
             $this->authorize('deploy', $this->application);
             $this->setDeploymentUuid();
             $found = ApplicationPreview::where('application_id', $this->application->id)->where('pull_request_id', $pull_request_id)->first();
-            if (! $found && ! is_null($pull_request_html_url)) {
-                ApplicationPreview::create([
+            if (! $found && (! is_null($pull_request_html_url) || ($this->application->build_pack === 'dockerimage' && str($docker_registry_image_tag)->isNotEmpty()))) {
+                $found = ApplicationPreview::create([
                     'application_id' => $this->application->id,
                     'pull_request_id' => $pull_request_id,
-                    'pull_request_html_url' => $pull_request_html_url,
+                    'pull_request_html_url' => $pull_request_html_url ?? '',
+                    'docker_registry_image_tag' => $docker_registry_image_tag,
                 ]);
             }
+            if ($found && $this->application->build_pack === 'dockerimage' && str($docker_registry_image_tag)->isNotEmpty()) {
+                $found->docker_registry_image_tag = $docker_registry_image_tag;
+                $found->save();
+            }
             $result = queue_application_deployment(
                 application: $this->application,
                 deployment_uuid: $this->deployment_uuid,
                 force_rebuild: $force_rebuild,
                 pull_request_id: $pull_request_id,
                 git_type: $found->git_type ?? null,
+                docker_registry_image_tag: $docker_registry_image_tag,
             );
             if ($result['status'] === 'queue_full') {
                 $this->dispatch('error', 'Deployment queue full', $result['message']);
@@ -284,6 +316,32 @@ class Previews extends Component
         $this->parameters['deployment_uuid'] = $this->deployment_uuid;
     }
 
+    public function addDockerImagePreview()
+    {
+        $this->authorize('deploy', $this->application);
+        $this->validateOnly('manualPullRequestId');
+        $this->validateOnly('manualDockerTag');
+
+        if ($this->application->build_pack !== 'dockerimage') {
+            $this->dispatch('error', 'Manual Docker Image previews are only available for Docker Image applications.');
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if ($this->manualPullRequestId === null || str($this->manualDockerTag)->isEmpty()) {
+            $this->dispatch('error', 'Both pull request id and docker tag are required.');
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $dockerTag = str($this->manualDockerTag)->trim()->value();
+
+        $this->add_and_deploy($this->manualPullRequestId, null, $dockerTag);
+
+        $this->manualPullRequestId = null;
+        $this->manualDockerTag = null;
+    }
+
     private function stopContainers(array $containers, $server)
     {
         $containersToStop = collect($containers)->pluck('Names')->toArray();

app/Livewire/Project/Application/Rollback.php

@@ -50,6 +50,8 @@ class Rollback extends Component
     {
         $this->authorize('deploy', $this->application);
 
+        $commit = validateGitRef($commit, 'rollback commit');
+
         $deployment_uuid = new Cuid2;
 
         $result = queue_application_deployment(

app/Livewire/Project/Application/Source.php

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ class Source extends Component
     #[Validate(['required', 'string'])]
     public string $gitBranch;
 
-    #[Validate(['nullable', 'string'])]
+    #[Validate(['nullable', 'string', 'regex:/^[a-zA-Z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9._\-\/]*$/'])]
     public ?string $gitCommitSha = null;
 
     #[Locked]

app/Livewire/Project/CloneMe.php

@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ class CloneMe extends Component
     public function mount($project_uuid)
     {
         $this->project_uuid = $project_uuid;
-        $this->project = Project::where('uuid', $project_uuid)->firstOrFail();
+        $this->project = Project::ownedByCurrentTeam()->where('uuid', $project_uuid)->firstOrFail();
         $this->environment = $this->project->environments->where('uuid', $this->environment_uuid)->first();
         $this->project_id = $this->project->id;
         $this->servers = currentTeam()
@@ -191,6 +191,7 @@ class CloneMe extends Component
                         'id',
                         'created_at',
                         'updated_at',
+                        'uuid',
                     ])->fill([
                         'name' => $newName,
                         'resource_id' => $newDatabase->id,
@@ -302,9 +303,9 @@ class CloneMe extends Component
                 }
 
                 foreach ($newService->applications() as $application) {
-                    $application->update([
+                    $application->fill([
                         'status' => 'exited',
-                    ]);
+                    ])->save();
 
                     $persistentVolumes = $application->persistentStorages()->get();
                     foreach ($persistentVolumes as $volume) {
@@ -319,6 +320,7 @@ class CloneMe extends Component
                             'id',
                             'created_at',
                             'updated_at',
+                            'uuid',
                         ])->fill([
                             'name' => $newName,
                             'resource_id' => $application->id,
@@ -356,9 +358,9 @@ class CloneMe extends Component
                 }
 
                 foreach ($newService->databases() as $database) {
-                    $database->update([
+                    $database->fill([
                         'status' => 'exited',
-                    ]);
+                    ])->save();
 
                     $persistentVolumes = $database->persistentStorages()->get();
                     foreach ($persistentVolumes as $volume) {
@@ -373,6 +375,7 @@ class CloneMe extends Component
                             'id',
                             'created_at',
                             'updated_at',
+                            'uuid',
                         ])->fill([
                             'name' => $newName,
                             'resource_id' => $database->id,

app/Livewire/Project/Database/BackupEdit.php

@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ class BackupEdit extends Component
     public bool $dumpAll = false;
 
     #[Validate(['required', 'int', 'min:60', 'max:36000'])]
-    public int $timeout = 3600;
+    public int|string $timeout = 3600;
 
     public function mount()
     {
@@ -105,21 +105,9 @@ class BackupEdit extends Component
             $this->backup->s3_storage_id = $this->s3StorageId;
 
             // Validate databases_to_backup to prevent command injection
+            // Handles all formats including MongoDB's "db:col1,col2|db2:col3"
             if (filled($this->databasesToBackup)) {
-                $databases = str($this->databasesToBackup)->explode(',');
-                foreach ($databases as $index => $db) {
-                    $dbName = trim($db);
-                    try {
-                        validateShellSafePath($dbName, 'database name');
-                    } catch (\Exception $e) {
-                        // Provide specific error message indicating which database failed validation
-                        $position = $index + 1;
-                        throw new \Exception(
-                            "Database #{$position} ('{$dbName}') validation failed: ".
-                            $e->getMessage()
-                        );
-                    }
-                }
+                validateDatabasesBackupInput($this->databasesToBackup);
             }
 
             $this->backup->databases_to_backup = $this->databasesToBackup;
@@ -146,12 +134,12 @@ class BackupEdit extends Component
         }
     }
 
-    public function delete($password)
+    public function delete($password, $selectedActions = [])
     {
         $this->authorize('manageBackups', $this->backup->database);
 
         if (! verifyPasswordConfirmation($password, $this)) {
-            return;
+            return 'The provided password is incorrect.';
         }
 
         try {

app/Livewire/Project/Database/BackupExecutions.php

@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ class BackupExecutions extends Component
         }
     }
 
-    public function deleteBackup($executionId, $password)
+    public function deleteBackup($executionId, $password, $selectedActions = [])
     {
         try {
             $this->authorize('manageBackups', $this->database);
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ class BackupExecutions extends Component
         }
 
         if (! verifyPasswordConfirmation($password, $this)) {
-            return;
+            return 'The provided password is incorrect.';
         }
 
         $execution = $this->backup->executions()->where('id', $executionId)->first();
@@ -115,7 +115,11 @@ class BackupExecutions extends Component
             $this->refreshBackupExecutions();
         } catch (\Exception $e) {
             $this->dispatch('error', 'Failed to delete backup: '.$e->getMessage());
+
+            return true;
         }
+
+        return true;
     }
 
     public function download_file($exeuctionId)

app/Livewire/Project/Database/Clickhouse/General.php

@@ -34,9 +34,9 @@ class General extends Component
 
     public ?bool $isPublic = null;
 
-    public ?int $publicPort = null;
+    public mixed $publicPort = null;
 
-    public ?int $publicPortTimeout = 3600;
+    public mixed $publicPortTimeout = 3600;
 
     public ?string $customDockerRunOptions = null;
 
@@ -88,9 +88,9 @@ class General extends Component
             'clickhouseAdminUser' => 'required|string',
             'clickhouseAdminPassword' => 'required|string',
             'image' => 'required|string',
-            'portsMappings' => 'nullable|string',
+            'portsMappings' => ValidationPatterns::portMappingRules(),
             'isPublic' => 'nullable|boolean',
-            'publicPort' => 'nullable|integer',
+            'publicPort' => 'nullable|integer|min:1|max:65535',
             'publicPortTimeout' => 'nullable|integer|min:1',
             'customDockerRunOptions' => 'nullable|string',
             'dbUrl' => 'nullable|string',
@@ -103,6 +103,7 @@ class General extends Component
     {
         return array_merge(
             ValidationPatterns::combinedMessages(),
+            ValidationPatterns::portMappingMessages(),
             [
                 'clickhouseAdminUser.required' => 'The Admin User field is required.',
                 'clickhouseAdminUser.string' => 'The Admin User must be a string.',
@@ -111,6 +112,8 @@ class General extends Component
                 'image.required' => 'The Docker Image field is required.',
                 'image.string' => 'The Docker Image must be a string.',
                 'publicPort.integer' => 'The Public Port must be an integer.',
+                'publicPort.min' => 'The Public Port must be at least 1.',
+                'publicPort.max' => 'The Public Port must not exceed 65535.',
                 'publicPortTimeout.integer' => 'The Public Port Timeout must be an integer.',
                 'publicPortTimeout.min' => 'The Public Port Timeout must be at least 1.',
             ]
@@ -128,8 +131,8 @@ class General extends Component
             $this->database->image = $this->image;
             $this->database->ports_mappings = $this->portsMappings;
             $this->database->is_public = $this->isPublic;
-            $this->database->public_port = $this->publicPort;
-            $this->database->public_port_timeout = $this->publicPortTimeout;
+            $this->database->public_port = $this->publicPort ?: null;
+            $this->database->public_port_timeout = $this->publicPortTimeout ?: null;
             $this->database->custom_docker_run_options = $this->customDockerRunOptions;
             $this->database->is_log_drain_enabled = $this->isLogDrainEnabled;
             $this->database->save();
@@ -216,6 +219,9 @@ class General extends Component
         try {
             $this->authorize('update', $this->database);
 
+            if ($this->portsMappings) {
+                $this->portsMappings = str($this->portsMappings)->replace(' ', '')->trim()->toString();
+            }
             if (str($this->publicPort)->isEmpty()) {
                 $this->publicPort = null;
             }

app/Livewire/Project/Database/Dragonfly/General.php

@@ -34,9 +34,9 @@ class General extends Component
 
     public ?bool $isPublic = null;
 
-    public ?int $publicPort = null;
+    public mixed $publicPort = null;
 
-    public ?int $publicPortTimeout = 3600;
+    public mixed $publicPortTimeout = 3600;
 
     public ?string $customDockerRunOptions = null;
 
@@ -59,7 +59,8 @@ class General extends Component
 
         return [
             "echo-private:team.{$teamId},DatabaseProxyStopped" => 'databaseProxyStopped',
-            "echo-private:user.{$userId},DatabaseStatusChanged" => '$refresh',
+            "echo-private:user.{$userId},DatabaseStatusChanged" => 'refresh',
+            "echo-private:team.{$teamId},ServiceChecked" => 'refresh',
         ];
     }
 
@@ -99,9 +100,9 @@ class General extends Component
             'description' => ValidationPatterns::descriptionRules(),
             'dragonflyPassword' => 'required|string',
             'image' => 'required|string',
-            'portsMappings' => 'nullable|string',
+            'portsMappings' => ValidationPatterns::portMappingRules(),
             'isPublic' => 'nullable|boolean',
-            'publicPort' => 'nullable|integer',
+            'publicPort' => 'nullable|integer|min:1|max:65535',
             'publicPortTimeout' => 'nullable|integer|min:1',
             'customDockerRunOptions' => 'nullable|string',
             'dbUrl' => 'nullable|string',
@@ -115,12 +116,15 @@ class General extends Component
     {
         return array_merge(
             ValidationPatterns::combinedMessages(),
+            ValidationPatterns::portMappingMessages(),
             [
                 'dragonflyPassword.required' => 'The Dragonfly Password field is required.',
                 'dragonflyPassword.string' => 'The Dragonfly Password must be a string.',
                 'image.required' => 'The Docker Image field is required.',
                 'image.string' => 'The Docker Image must be a string.',
                 'publicPort.integer' => 'The Public Port must be an integer.',
+                'publicPort.min' => 'The Public Port must be at least 1.',
+                'publicPort.max' => 'The Public Port must not exceed 65535.',
                 'publicPortTimeout.integer' => 'The Public Port Timeout must be an integer.',
                 'publicPortTimeout.min' => 'The Public Port Timeout must be at least 1.',
             ]
@@ -137,8 +141,8 @@ class General extends Component
             $this->database->image = $this->image;
             $this->database->ports_mappings = $this->portsMappings;
             $this->database->is_public = $this->isPublic;
-            $this->database->public_port = $this->publicPort;
-            $this->database->public_port_timeout = $this->publicPortTimeout;
+            $this->database->public_port = $this->publicPort ?: null;
+            $this->database->public_port_timeout = $this->publicPortTimeout ?: null;
             $this->database->custom_docker_run_options = $this->customDockerRunOptions;
             $this->database->is_log_drain_enabled = $this->isLogDrainEnabled;
             $this->database->enable_ssl = $this->enable_ssl;
@@ -226,6 +230,9 @@ class General extends Component
         try {
             $this->authorize('update', $this->database);
 
+            if ($this->portsMappings) {
+                $this->portsMappings = str($this->portsMappings)->replace(' ', '')->trim()->toString();
+            }
             if (str($this->publicPort)->isEmpty()) {
                 $this->publicPort = null;
             }
@@ -285,8 +292,8 @@ class General extends Component
             }
 
             SslHelper::generateSslCertificate(
-                commonName: $existingCert->commonName,
-                subjectAlternativeNames: $existingCert->subjectAlternativeNames ?? [],
+                commonName: $existingCert->common_name,
+                subjectAlternativeNames: $existingCert->subject_alternative_names ?? [],
                 resourceType: $existingCert->resource_type,
                 resourceId: $existingCert->resource_id,
                 serverId: $existingCert->server_id,
@@ -302,4 +309,10 @@ class General extends Component
             handleError($e, $this);
         }
     }
+
+    public function refresh(): void
+    {
+        $this->database->refresh();
+        $this->syncData();
+    }
 }

app/Livewire/Project/Database/Import.php

@@ -5,10 +5,12 @@ namespace App\Livewire\Project\Database;
 use App\Models\S3Storage;
 use App\Models\Server;
 use App\Models\Service;
+use App\Support\ValidationPatterns;
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Auth;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Storage;
 use Livewire\Attributes\Computed;
+use Livewire\Attributes\Locked;
 use Livewire\Component;
 
 class Import extends Component
@@ -104,17 +106,22 @@ class Import extends Component
     public bool $unsupported = false;
 
     // Store IDs instead of models for proper Livewire serialization
+    #[Locked]
     public ?int $resourceId = null;
 
+    #[Locked]
     public ?string $resourceType = null;
 
+    #[Locked]
     public ?int $serverId = null;
 
     // View-friendly properties to avoid computed property access in Blade
+    #[Locked]
     public string $resourceUuid = '';
 
     public string $resourceStatus = '';
 
+    #[Locked]
     public string $resourceDbType = '';
 
     public array $parameters = [];
@@ -135,6 +142,7 @@ class Import extends Component
 
     public bool $error = false;
 
+    #[Locked]
     public string $container;
 
     public array $importCommands = [];
@@ -181,7 +189,7 @@ class Import extends Component
             return null;
         }
 
-        return Server::find($this->serverId);
+        return Server::ownedByCurrentTeam()->find($this->serverId);
     }
 
     public function getListeners()
@@ -409,6 +417,12 @@ EOD;
 
         $this->authorize('update', $this->resource);
 
+        if (! ValidationPatterns::isValidContainerName($this->container)) {
+            $this->dispatch('error', 'Invalid container name.');
+
+            return true;
+        }
+
         if ($this->filename === '') {
             $this->dispatch('error', 'Please select a file to import.');
 
@@ -593,6 +607,12 @@ EOD;
 
         $this->authorize('update', $this->resource);
 
+        if (! ValidationPatterns::isValidContainerName($this->container)) {
+            $this->dispatch('error', 'Invalid container name.');
+
+            return true;
+        }
+
         if (! $this->s3StorageId || blank($this->s3Path)) {
             $this->dispatch('error', 'Please select S3 storage and provide a path first.');
 

app/Livewire/Project/Database/Keydb/General.php

@@ -36,9 +36,9 @@ class General extends Component
 
     public ?bool $isPublic = null;
 
-    public ?int $publicPort = null;
+    public mixed $publicPort = null;
 
-    public ?int $publicPortTimeout = 3600;
+    public mixed $publicPortTimeout = 3600;
 
     public ?string $customDockerRunOptions = null;
 
@@ -61,7 +61,8 @@ class General extends Component
 
         return [
             "echo-private:team.{$teamId},DatabaseProxyStopped" => 'databaseProxyStopped',
-            "echo-private:user.{$userId},DatabaseStatusChanged" => '$refresh',
+            "echo-private:user.{$userId},DatabaseStatusChanged" => 'refresh',
+            "echo-private:team.{$teamId},ServiceChecked" => 'refresh',
         ];
     }
 
@@ -102,9 +103,9 @@ class General extends Component
             'keydbConf' => 'nullable|string',
             'keydbPassword' => 'required|string',
             'image' => 'required|string',
-            'portsMappings' => 'nullable|string',
+            'portsMappings' => ValidationPatterns::portMappingRules(),
             'isPublic' => 'nullable|boolean',
-            'publicPort' => 'nullable|integer',
+            'publicPort' => 'nullable|integer|min:1|max:65535',
             'publicPortTimeout' => 'nullable|integer|min:1',
             'customDockerRunOptions' => 'nullable|string',
             'dbUrl' => 'nullable|string',
@@ -120,12 +121,15 @@ class General extends Component
     {
         return array_merge(
             ValidationPatterns::combinedMessages(),
+            ValidationPatterns::portMappingMessages(),
             [
                 'keydbPassword.required' => 'The KeyDB Password field is required.',
                 'keydbPassword.string' => 'The KeyDB Password must be a string.',
                 'image.required' => 'The Docker Image field is required.',
                 'image.string' => 'The Docker Image must be a string.',
                 'publicPort.integer' => 'The Public Port must be an integer.',
+                'publicPort.min' => 'The Public Port must be at least 1.',
+                'publicPort.max' => 'The Public Port must not exceed 65535.',
                 'publicPortTimeout.integer' => 'The Public Port Timeout must be an integer.',
                 'publicPortTimeout.min' => 'The Public Port Timeout must be at least 1.',
             ]
@@ -143,8 +147,8 @@ class General extends Component
             $this->database->image = $this->image;
             $this->database->ports_mappings = $this->portsMappings;
             $this->database->is_public = $this->isPublic;
-            $this->database->public_port = $this->publicPort;
-            $this->database->public_port_timeout = $this->publicPortTimeout;
+            $this->database->public_port = $this->publicPort ?: null;
+            $this->database->public_port_timeout = $this->publicPortTimeout ?: null;
             $this->database->custom_docker_run_options = $this->customDockerRunOptions;
             $this->database->is_log_drain_enabled = $this->isLogDrainEnabled;
             $this->database->enable_ssl = $this->enable_ssl;
@@ -233,6 +237,9 @@ class General extends Component
         try {
             $this->authorize('manageEnvironment', $this->database);
 
+            if ($this->portsMappings) {
+                $this->portsMappings = str($this->portsMappings)->replace(' ', '')->trim()->toString();
+            }
             if (str($this->publicPort)->isEmpty()) {
                 $this->publicPort = null;
             }
@@ -278,9 +285,20 @@ class General extends Component
                 ->where('is_ca_certificate', true)
                 ->first();
 
+            if (! $caCert) {
+                $this->server->generateCaCertificate();
+                $caCert = $this->server->sslCertificates()->where('is_ca_certificate', true)->first();
+            }
+
+            if (! $caCert) {
+                $this->dispatch('error', 'No CA certificate found for this database. Please generate a CA certificate for this server in the server/advanced page.');
+
+                return;
+            }
+
             SslHelper::generateSslCertificate(
-                commonName: $existingCert->commonName,
-                subjectAlternativeNames: $existingCert->subjectAlternativeNames ?? [],
+                commonName: $existingCert->common_name,
+                subjectAlternativeNames: $existingCert->subject_alternative_names ?? [],
                 resourceType: $existingCert->resource_type,
                 resourceId: $existingCert->resource_id,
                 serverId: $existingCert->server_id,
@@ -296,4 +314,10 @@ class General extends Component
             handleError($e, $this);
         }
     }
+
+    public function refresh(): void
+    {
+        $this->database->refresh();
+        $this->syncData();
+    }
 }

app/Livewire/Project/Database/Mariadb/General.php

@@ -42,9 +42,9 @@ class General extends Component
 
     public ?bool $isPublic = null;
 
-    public ?int $publicPort = null;
+    public mixed $publicPort = null;
 
-    public ?int $publicPortTimeout = 3600;
+    public mixed $publicPortTimeout = 3600;
 
     public bool $isLogDrainEnabled = false;
 
@@ -63,9 +63,11 @@ class General extends Component
     public function getListeners()
     {
         $userId = Auth::id();
+        $teamId = Auth::user()->currentTeam()->id;
 
         return [
-            "echo-private:user.{$userId},DatabaseStatusChanged" => '$refresh',
+            "echo-private:user.{$userId},DatabaseStatusChanged" => 'refresh',
+            "echo-private:team.{$teamId},ServiceChecked" => 'refresh',
         ];
     }
 
@@ -80,9 +82,9 @@ class General extends Component
             'mariadbDatabase' => 'required',
             'mariadbConf' => 'nullable',
             'image' => 'required',
-            'portsMappings' => 'nullable',
+            'portsMappings' => ValidationPatterns::portMappingRules(),
             'isPublic' => 'nullable|boolean',
-            'publicPort' => 'nullable|integer',
+            'publicPort' => 'nullable|integer|min:1|max:65535',
             'publicPortTimeout' => 'nullable|integer|min:1',
             'isLogDrainEnabled' => 'nullable|boolean',
             'customDockerRunOptions' => 'nullable',
@@ -94,6 +96,7 @@ class General extends Component
     {
         return array_merge(
             ValidationPatterns::combinedMessages(),
+            ValidationPatterns::portMappingMessages(),
             [
                 'name.required' => 'The Name field is required.',
                 'mariadbRootPassword.required' => 'The Root Password field is required.',
@@ -102,6 +105,8 @@ class General extends Component
                 'mariadbDatabase.required' => 'The MariaDB Database field is required.',
                 'image.required' => 'The Docker Image field is required.',
                 'publicPort.integer' => 'The Public Port must be an integer.',
+                'publicPort.min' => 'The Public Port must be at least 1.',
+                'publicPort.max' => 'The Public Port must not exceed 65535.',
                 'publicPortTimeout.integer' => 'The Public Port Timeout must be an integer.',
                 'publicPortTimeout.min' => 'The Public Port Timeout must be at least 1.',
             ]
@@ -169,8 +174,8 @@ class General extends Component
             $this->database->image = $this->image;
             $this->database->ports_mappings = $this->portsMappings;
             $this->database->is_public = $this->isPublic;
-            $this->database->public_port = $this->publicPort;
-            $this->database->public_port_timeout = $this->publicPortTimeout;
+            $this->database->public_port = $this->publicPort ?: null;
+            $this->database->public_port_timeout = $this->publicPortTimeout ?: null;
             $this->database->is_log_drain_enabled = $this->isLogDrainEnabled;
             $this->database->custom_docker_run_options = $this->customDockerRunOptions;
             $this->database->enable_ssl = $this->enableSsl;
@@ -223,6 +228,9 @@ class General extends Component
         try {
             $this->authorize('update', $this->database);
 
+            if ($this->portsMappings) {
+                $this->portsMappings = str($this->portsMappings)->replace(' ', '')->trim()->toString();
+            }
             if (str($this->publicPort)->isEmpty()) {
                 $this->publicPort = null;
             }
@@ -299,6 +307,17 @@ class General extends Component
 
             $caCert = $this->server->sslCertificates()->where('is_ca_certificate', true)->first();
 
+            if (! $caCert) {
+                $this->server->generateCaCertificate();
+                $caCert = $this->server->sslCertificates()->where('is_ca_certificate', true)->first();
+            }
+
+            if (! $caCert) {
+                $this->dispatch('error', 'No CA certificate found for this database. Please generate a CA certificate for this server in the server/advanced page.');
+
+                return;
+            }
+
             SslHelper::generateSslCertificate(
                 commonName: $existingCert->common_name,
                 subjectAlternativeNames: $existingCert->subject_alternative_names ?? [],

app/Livewire/Project/Database/Mongodb/General.php

@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@ class General extends Component
 
     public ?bool $isPublic = null;
 
-    public ?int $publicPort = null;
+    public mixed $publicPort = null;
 
-    public ?int $publicPortTimeout = 3600;
+    public mixed $publicPortTimeout = 3600;
 
     public bool $isLogDrainEnabled = false;
 
@@ -63,9 +63,11 @@ class General extends Component
     public function getListeners()
     {
         $userId = Auth::id();
+        $teamId = Auth::user()->currentTeam()->id;
 
         return [
-            "echo-private:user.{$userId},DatabaseStatusChanged" => '$refresh',
+            "echo-private:user.{$userId},DatabaseStatusChanged" => 'refresh',
+            "echo-private:team.{$teamId},ServiceChecked" => 'refresh',
         ];
     }
 
@@ -79,9 +81,9 @@ class General extends Component
             'mongoInitdbRootPassword' => 'required',
             'mongoInitdbDatabase' => 'required',
             'image' => 'required',
-            'portsMappings' => 'nullable',
+            'portsMappings' => ValidationPatterns::portMappingRules(),
             'isPublic' => 'nullable|boolean',
-            'publicPort' => 'nullable|integer',
+            'publicPort' => 'nullable|integer|min:1|max:65535',
             'publicPortTimeout' => 'nullable|integer|min:1',
             'isLogDrainEnabled' => 'nullable|boolean',
             'customDockerRunOptions' => 'nullable',
@@ -94,6 +96,7 @@ class General extends Component
     {
         return array_merge(
             ValidationPatterns::combinedMessages(),
+            ValidationPatterns::portMappingMessages(),
             [
                 'name.required' => 'The Name field is required.',
                 'mongoInitdbRootUsername.required' => 'The Root Username field is required.',
@@ -101,6 +104,8 @@ class General extends Component
                 'mongoInitdbDatabase.required' => 'The MongoDB Database field is required.',
                 'image.required' => 'The Docker Image field is required.',
                 'publicPort.integer' => 'The Public Port must be an integer.',
+                'publicPort.min' => 'The Public Port must be at least 1.',
+                'publicPort.max' => 'The Public Port must not exceed 65535.',
                 'publicPortTimeout.integer' => 'The Public Port Timeout must be an integer.',
                 'publicPortTimeout.min' => 'The Public Port Timeout must be at least 1.',
                 'sslMode.in' => 'The SSL Mode must be one of: allow, prefer, require, verify-full.',
@@ -167,8 +172,8 @@ class General extends Component
             $this->database->image = $this->image;
             $this->database->ports_mappings = $this->portsMappings;
             $this->database->is_public = $this->isPublic;
-            $this->database->public_port = $this->publicPort;
-            $this->database->public_port_timeout = $this->publicPortTimeout;
+            $this->database->public_port = $this->publicPort ?: null;
+            $this->database->public_port_timeout = $this->publicPortTimeout ?: null;
             $this->database->is_log_drain_enabled = $this->isLogDrainEnabled;
             $this->database->custom_docker_run_options = $this->customDockerRunOptions;
             $this->database->enable_ssl = $this->enableSsl;
@@ -222,6 +227,9 @@ class General extends Component
         try {
             $this->authorize('update', $this->database);
 
+            if ($this->portsMappings) {
+                $this->portsMappings = str($this->portsMappings)->replace(' ', '')->trim()->toString();
+            }
             if (str($this->publicPort)->isEmpty()) {
                 $this->publicPort = null;
             }
@@ -306,6 +314,17 @@ class General extends Component
 
             $caCert = $this->server->sslCertificates()->where('is_ca_certificate', true)->first();
 
+            if (! $caCert) {
+                $this->server->generateCaCertificate();
+                $caCert = $this->server->sslCertificates()->where('is_ca_certificate', true)->first();
+            }
+
+            if (! $caCert) {
+                $this->dispatch('error', 'No CA certificate found for this database. Please generate a CA certificate for this server in the server/advanced page.');
+
+                return;
+            }
+
             SslHelper::generateSslCertificate(
                 commonName: $existingCert->common_name,
                 subjectAlternativeNames: $existingCert->subject_alternative_names ?? [],

app/Livewire/Project/Database/Mysql/General.php

@@ -42,9 +42,9 @@ class General extends Component
 
     public ?bool $isPublic = null;
 
-    public ?int $publicPort = null;
+    public mixed $publicPort = null;
 
-    public ?int $publicPortTimeout = 3600;
+    public mixed $publicPortTimeout = 3600;
 
     public bool $isLogDrainEnabled = false;
 
@@ -65,9 +65,11 @@ class General extends Component
     public function getListeners()
     {
         $userId = Auth::id();
+        $teamId = Auth::user()->currentTeam()->id;
 
         return [
-            "echo-private:user.{$userId},DatabaseStatusChanged" => '$refresh',
+            "echo-private:user.{$userId},DatabaseStatusChanged" => 'refresh',
+            "echo-private:team.{$teamId},ServiceChecked" => 'refresh',
         ];
     }
 
@@ -82,9 +84,9 @@ class General extends Component
             'mysqlDatabase' => 'required',
             'mysqlConf' => 'nullable',
             'image' => 'required',
-            'portsMappings' => 'nullable',
+            'portsMappings' => ValidationPatterns::portMappingRules(),
             'isPublic' => 'nullable|boolean',
-            'publicPort' => 'nullable|integer',
+            'publicPort' => 'nullable|integer|min:1|max:65535',
             'publicPortTimeout' => 'nullable|integer|min:1',
             'isLogDrainEnabled' => 'nullable|boolean',
             'customDockerRunOptions' => 'nullable',
@@ -97,6 +99,7 @@ class General extends Component
     {
         return array_merge(
             ValidationPatterns::combinedMessages(),
+            ValidationPatterns::portMappingMessages(),
             [
                 'name.required' => 'The Name field is required.',
                 'mysqlRootPassword.required' => 'The Root Password field is required.',
@@ -105,6 +108,8 @@ class General extends Component
                 'mysqlDatabase.required' => 'The MySQL Database field is required.',
                 'image.required' => 'The Docker Image field is required.',
                 'publicPort.integer' => 'The Public Port must be an integer.',
+                'publicPort.min' => 'The Public Port must be at least 1.',
+                'publicPort.max' => 'The Public Port must not exceed 65535.',
                 'publicPortTimeout.integer' => 'The Public Port Timeout must be an integer.',
                 'publicPortTimeout.min' => 'The Public Port Timeout must be at least 1.',
                 'sslMode.in' => 'The SSL Mode must be one of: PREFERRED, REQUIRED, VERIFY_CA, VERIFY_IDENTITY.',
@@ -174,8 +179,8 @@ class General extends Component
             $this->database->image = $this->image;
             $this->database->ports_mappings = $this->portsMappings;
             $this->database->is_public = $this->isPublic;
-            $this->database->public_port = $this->publicPort;
-            $this->database->public_port_timeout = $this->publicPortTimeout;
+            $this->database->public_port = $this->publicPort ?: null;
+            $this->database->public_port_timeout = $this->publicPortTimeout ?: null;
             $this->database->is_log_drain_enabled = $this->isLogDrainEnabled;
             $this->database->custom_docker_run_options = $this->customDockerRunOptions;
             $this->database->enable_ssl = $this->enableSsl;
@@ -230,6 +235,9 @@ class General extends Component
         try {
             $this->authorize('update', $this->database);
 
+            if ($this->portsMappings) {
+                $this->portsMappings = str($this->portsMappings)->replace(' ', '')->trim()->toString();
+            }
             if (str($this->publicPort)->isEmpty()) {
                 $this->publicPort = null;
             }
@@ -311,6 +319,17 @@ class General extends Component
 
             $caCert = $this->server->sslCertificates()->where('is_ca_certificate', true)->first();
 
+            if (! $caCert) {
+                $this->server->generateCaCertificate();
+                $caCert = $this->server->sslCertificates()->where('is_ca_certificate', true)->first();
+            }
+
+            if (! $caCert) {
+                $this->dispatch('error', 'No CA certificate found for this database. Please generate a CA certificate for this server in the server/advanced page.');
+
+                return;
+            }
+
             SslHelper::generateSslCertificate(
                 commonName: $existingCert->common_name,
                 subjectAlternativeNames: $existingCert->subject_alternative_names ?? [],

app/Livewire/Project/Database/Postgresql/General.php

@@ -46,9 +46,9 @@ class General extends Component
 
     public ?bool $isPublic = null;
 
-    public ?int $publicPort = null;
+    public mixed $publicPort = null;
 
-    public ?int $publicPortTimeout = 3600;
+    public mixed $publicPortTimeout = 3600;
 
     public bool $isLogDrainEnabled = false;
 
@@ -73,9 +73,11 @@ class General extends Component
     public function getListeners()
     {
         $userId = Auth::id();
+        $teamId = Auth::user()->currentTeam()->id;
 
         return [
-            "echo-private:user.{$userId},DatabaseStatusChanged" => '$refresh',
+            "echo-private:user.{$userId},DatabaseStatusChanged" => 'refresh',
+            "echo-private:team.{$teamId},ServiceChecked" => 'refresh',
             'save_init_script',
             'delete_init_script',
         ];
@@ -94,9 +96,9 @@ class General extends Component
             'postgresConf' => 'nullable',
             'initScripts' => 'nullable',
             'image' => 'required',
-            'portsMappings' => 'nullable',
+            'portsMappings' => ValidationPatterns::portMappingRules(),
             'isPublic' => 'nullable|boolean',
-            'publicPort' => 'nullable|integer',
+            'publicPort' => 'nullable|integer|min:1|max:65535',
             'publicPortTimeout' => 'nullable|integer|min:1',
             'isLogDrainEnabled' => 'nullable|boolean',
             'customDockerRunOptions' => 'nullable',
@@ -109,6 +111,7 @@ class General extends Component
     {
         return array_merge(
             ValidationPatterns::combinedMessages(),
+            ValidationPatterns::portMappingMessages(),
             [
                 'name.required' => 'The Name field is required.',
                 'postgresUser.required' => 'The Postgres User field is required.',
@@ -116,6 +119,8 @@ class General extends Component
                 'postgresDb.required' => 'The Postgres Database field is required.',
                 'image.required' => 'The Docker Image field is required.',
                 'publicPort.integer' => 'The Public Port must be an integer.',
+                'publicPort.min' => 'The Public Port must be at least 1.',
+                'publicPort.max' => 'The Public Port must not exceed 65535.',
                 'publicPortTimeout.integer' => 'The Public Port Timeout must be an integer.',
                 'publicPortTimeout.min' => 'The Public Port Timeout must be at least 1.',
                 'sslMode.in' => 'The SSL Mode must be one of: allow, prefer, require, verify-ca, verify-full.',
@@ -188,8 +193,8 @@ class General extends Component
             $this->database->image = $this->image;
             $this->database->ports_mappings = $this->portsMappings;
             $this->database->is_public = $this->isPublic;
-            $this->database->public_port = $this->publicPort;
-            $this->database->public_port_timeout = $this->publicPortTimeout;
+            $this->database->public_port = $this->publicPort ?: null;
+            $this->database->public_port_timeout = $this->publicPortTimeout ?: null;
             $this->database->is_log_drain_enabled = $this->isLogDrainEnabled;
             $this->database->custom_docker_run_options = $this->customDockerRunOptions;
             $this->database->enable_ssl = $this->enableSsl;
@@ -273,6 +278,17 @@ class General extends Component
 
             $caCert = $this->server->sslCertificates()->where('is_ca_certificate', true)->first();
 
+            if (! $caCert) {
+                $this->server->generateCaCertificate();
+                $caCert = $this->server->sslCertificates()->where('is_ca_certificate', true)->first();
+            }
+
+            if (! $caCert) {
+                $this->dispatch('error', 'No CA certificate found for this database. Please generate a CA certificate for this server in the server/advanced page.');
+
+                return;
+            }
+
             SslHelper::generateSslCertificate(
                 commonName: $existingCert->common_name,
                 subjectAlternativeNames: $existingCert->subject_alternative_names ?? [],
@@ -465,6 +481,9 @@ class General extends Component
         try {
             $this->authorize('update', $this->database);
 
+            if ($this->portsMappings) {
+                $this->portsMappings = str($this->portsMappings)->replace(' ', '')->trim()->toString();
+            }
             if (str($this->publicPort)->isEmpty()) {
                 $this->publicPort = null;
             }
@@ -480,4 +499,10 @@ class General extends Component
             }
         }
     }
+
+    public function refresh(): void
+    {
+        $this->database->refresh();
+        $this->syncData();
+    }
 }

app/Livewire/Project/Database/Redis/General.php

@@ -34,9 +34,9 @@ class General extends Component
 
     public ?bool $isPublic = null;
 
-    public ?int $publicPort = null;
+    public mixed $publicPort = null;
 
-    public ?int $publicPortTimeout = 3600;
+    public mixed $publicPortTimeout = 3600;
 
     public bool $isLogDrainEnabled = false;
 
@@ -61,9 +61,11 @@ class General extends Component
     public function getListeners()
     {
         $userId = Auth::id();
+        $teamId = Auth::user()->currentTeam()->id;
 
         return [
-            "echo-private:user.{$userId},DatabaseStatusChanged" => '$refresh',
+            "echo-private:user.{$userId},DatabaseStatusChanged" => 'refresh',
+            "echo-private:team.{$teamId},ServiceChecked" => 'refresh',
             'envsUpdated' => 'refresh',
         ];
     }
@@ -75,9 +77,9 @@ class General extends Component
             'description' => ValidationPatterns::descriptionRules(),
             'redisConf' => 'nullable',
             'image' => 'required',
-            'portsMappings' => 'nullable',
+            'portsMappings' => ValidationPatterns::portMappingRules(),
             'isPublic' => 'nullable|boolean',
-            'publicPort' => 'nullable|integer',
+            'publicPort' => 'nullable|integer|min:1|max:65535',
             'publicPortTimeout' => 'nullable|integer|min:1',
             'isLogDrainEnabled' => 'nullable|boolean',
             'customDockerRunOptions' => 'nullable',
@@ -91,10 +93,13 @@ class General extends Component
     {
         return array_merge(
             ValidationPatterns::combinedMessages(),
+            ValidationPatterns::portMappingMessages(),
             [
                 'name.required' => 'The Name field is required.',
                 'image.required' => 'The Docker Image field is required.',
                 'publicPort.integer' => 'The Public Port must be an integer.',
+                'publicPort.min' => 'The Public Port must be at least 1.',
+                'publicPort.max' => 'The Public Port must not exceed 65535.',
                 'publicPortTimeout.integer' => 'The Public Port Timeout must be an integer.',
                 'publicPortTimeout.min' => 'The Public Port Timeout must be at least 1.',
                 'redisUsername.required' => 'The Redis Username field is required.',
@@ -157,8 +162,8 @@ class General extends Component
             $this->database->image = $this->image;
             $this->database->ports_mappings = $this->portsMappings;
             $this->database->is_public = $this->isPublic;
-            $this->database->public_port = $this->publicPort;
-            $this->database->public_port_timeout = $this->publicPortTimeout;
+            $this->database->public_port = $this->publicPort ?: null;
+            $this->database->public_port_timeout = $this->publicPortTimeout ?: null;
             $this->database->is_log_drain_enabled = $this->isLogDrainEnabled;
             $this->database->custom_docker_run_options = $this->customDockerRunOptions;
             $this->database->enable_ssl = $this->enableSsl;
@@ -210,6 +215,9 @@ class General extends Component
         try {
             $this->authorize('manageEnvironment', $this->database);
 
+            if ($this->portsMappings) {
+                $this->portsMappings = str($this->portsMappings)->replace(' ', '')->trim()->toString();
+            }
             $this->syncData(true);
 
             if (version_compare($this->redisVersion, '6.0', '>=')) {
@@ -291,9 +299,20 @@ class General extends Component
 
             $caCert = $this->server->sslCertificates()->where('is_ca_certificate', true)->first();
 
+            if (! $caCert) {
+                $this->server->generateCaCertificate();
+                $caCert = $this->server->sslCertificates()->where('is_ca_certificate', true)->first();
+            }
+
+            if (! $caCert) {
+                $this->dispatch('error', 'No CA certificate found for this database. Please generate a CA certificate for this server in the server/advanced page.');
+
+                return;
+            }
+
             SslHelper::generateSslCertificate(
-                commonName: $existingCert->commonName,
-                subjectAlternativeNames: $existingCert->subjectAlternativeNames ?? [],
+                commonName: $existingCert->common_name,
+                subjectAlternativeNames: $existingCert->subject_alternative_names ?? [],
                 resourceType: $existingCert->resource_type,
                 resourceId: $existingCert->resource_id,
                 serverId: $existingCert->server_id,

app/Livewire/Project/DeleteProject.php

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ class DeleteProject extends Component
     public function mount()
     {
         $this->parameters = get_route_parameters();
-        $this->projectName = Project::findOrFail($this->project_id)->name;
+        $this->projectName = Project::ownedByCurrentTeam()->findOrFail($this->project_id)->name;
     }
 
     public function delete()
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ class DeleteProject extends Component
             $this->validate([
                 'project_id' => 'required|int',
             ]);
-            $project = Project::findOrFail($this->project_id);
+            $project = Project::ownedByCurrentTeam()->findOrFail($this->project_id);
             $this->authorize('delete', $project);
 
             if ($project->isEmpty()) {

app/Livewire/Project/New/DockerCompose.php

@@ -5,8 +5,6 @@ namespace App\Livewire\Project\New;
 use App\Models\EnvironmentVariable;
 use App\Models\Project;
 use App\Models\Service;
-use App\Models\StandaloneDocker;
-use App\Models\SwarmDocker;
 use Livewire\Component;
 use Symfony\Component\Yaml\Yaml;
 
@@ -31,7 +29,6 @@ class DockerCompose extends Component
 
     public function submit()
     {
-        $server_id = $this->query['server_id'];
         try {
             $this->validate([
                 'dockerComposeRaw' => 'required',
@@ -41,23 +38,20 @@ class DockerCompose extends Component
             // Validate for command injection BEFORE saving to database
             validateDockerComposeForInjection($this->dockerComposeRaw);
 
-            $project = Project::where('uuid', $this->parameters['project_uuid'])->first();
-            $environment = $project->load(['environments'])->environments->where('uuid', $this->parameters['environment_uuid'])->first();
+            $project = Project::ownedByCurrentTeam()->where('uuid', $this->parameters['project_uuid'])->firstOrFail();
+            $environment = $project->environments()->where('uuid', $this->parameters['environment_uuid'])->firstOrFail();
 
-            $destination_uuid = $this->query['destination'];
-            $destination = StandaloneDocker::where('uuid', $destination_uuid)->first();
+            $destination_uuid = $this->query['destination'] ?? null;
+            $destination = find_destination_for_current_team($destination_uuid);
             if (! $destination) {
-                $destination = SwarmDocker::where('uuid', $destination_uuid)->first();
-            }
-            if (! $destination) {
-                throw new \Exception('Destination not found. What?!');
+                throw new \Exception('Destination not found.');
             }
             $destination_class = $destination->getMorphClass();
 
             $service = Service::create([
                 'docker_compose_raw' => $this->dockerComposeRaw,
                 'environment_id' => $environment->id,
-                'server_id' => (int) $server_id,
+                'server_id' => $destination->server_id,
                 'destination_id' => $destination->id,
                 'destination_type' => $destination_class,
             ]);

app/Livewire/Project/New/DockerImage.php

@@ -4,8 +4,6 @@ namespace App\Livewire\Project\New;
 
 use App\Models\Application;
 use App\Models\Project;
-use App\Models\StandaloneDocker;
-use App\Models\SwarmDocker;
 use App\Services\DockerImageParser;
 use Livewire\Component;
 use Visus\Cuid2\Cuid2;
@@ -111,18 +109,15 @@ class DockerImage extends Component
         $parser = new DockerImageParser;
         $parser->parse($dockerImage);
 
-        $destination_uuid = $this->query['destination'];
-        $destination = StandaloneDocker::where('uuid', $destination_uuid)->first();
+        $destination_uuid = $this->query['destination'] ?? null;
+        $destination = find_destination_for_current_team($destination_uuid);
         if (! $destination) {
-            $destination = SwarmDocker::where('uuid', $destination_uuid)->first();
-        }
-        if (! $destination) {
-            throw new \Exception('Destination not found. What?!');
+            throw new \Exception('Destination not found.');
         }
         $destination_class = $destination->getMorphClass();
 
-        $project = Project::where('uuid', $this->parameters['project_uuid'])->first();
-        $environment = $project->load(['environments'])->environments->where('uuid', $this->parameters['environment_uuid'])->first();
+        $project = Project::ownedByCurrentTeam()->where('uuid', $this->parameters['project_uuid'])->firstOrFail();
+        $environment = $project->environments()->where('uuid', $this->parameters['environment_uuid'])->firstOrFail();
 
         // Append @sha256 to image name if using digest and not already present
         $imageName = $parser->getFullImageNameWithoutTag();

app/Livewire/Project/New/GithubPrivateRepository.php

@@ -5,9 +5,8 @@ namespace App\Livewire\Project\New;
 use App\Models\Application;
 use App\Models\GithubApp;
 use App\Models\Project;
-use App\Models\StandaloneDocker;
-use App\Models\SwarmDocker;
 use App\Rules\ValidGitBranch;
+use App\Support\ValidationPatterns;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Http;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route;
 use Livewire\Component;
@@ -98,6 +97,8 @@ class GithubPrivateRepository extends Component
     public function loadRepositories($github_app_id)
     {
         $this->repositories = collect();
+        $this->branches = collect();
+        $this->total_branches_count = 0;
         $this->page = 1;
         $this->selected_github_app_id = $github_app_id;
         $this->github_app = GithubApp::where('id', $github_app_id)->first();
@@ -168,25 +169,22 @@ class GithubPrivateRepository extends Component
                 'selected_repository_owner' => 'required|string|regex:/^[a-zA-Z0-9\-_]+$/',
                 'selected_repository_repo' => 'required|string|regex:/^[a-zA-Z0-9\-_\.]+$/',
                 'selected_branch_name' => ['required', 'string', new ValidGitBranch],
-                'docker_compose_location' => ['nullable', 'string', 'max:255', 'regex:/^\/[a-zA-Z0-9._\-\/]+$/'],
+                'docker_compose_location' => ValidationPatterns::filePathRules(),
             ]);
 
             if ($validator->fails()) {
                 throw new \RuntimeException('Invalid repository data: '.$validator->errors()->first());
             }
 
-            $destination_uuid = $this->query['destination'];
-            $destination = StandaloneDocker::where('uuid', $destination_uuid)->first();
+            $destination_uuid = $this->query['destination'] ?? null;
+            $destination = find_destination_for_current_team($destination_uuid);
             if (! $destination) {
-                $destination = SwarmDocker::where('uuid', $destination_uuid)->first();
-            }
-            if (! $destination) {
-                throw new \Exception('Destination not found. What?!');
+                throw new \Exception('Destination not found.');
             }
             $destination_class = $destination->getMorphClass();
 
-            $project = Project::where('uuid', $this->parameters['project_uuid'])->first();
-            $environment = $project->load(['environments'])->environments->where('uuid', $this->parameters['environment_uuid'])->first();
+            $project = Project::ownedByCurrentTeam()->where('uuid', $this->parameters['project_uuid'])->firstOrFail();
+            $environment = $project->environments()->where('uuid', $this->parameters['environment_uuid'])->firstOrFail();
 
             $application = Application::create([
                 'name' => generate_application_name($this->selected_repository_owner.'/'.$this->selected_repository_repo, $this->selected_branch_name),

app/Livewire/Project/New/GithubPrivateRepositoryDeployKey.php

@@ -7,10 +7,9 @@ use App\Models\GithubApp;
 use App\Models\GitlabApp;
 use App\Models\PrivateKey;
 use App\Models\Project;
-use App\Models\StandaloneDocker;
-use App\Models\SwarmDocker;
 use App\Rules\ValidGitBranch;
 use App\Rules\ValidGitRepositoryUrl;
+use App\Support\ValidationPatterns;
 use Illuminate\Support\Str;
 use Livewire\Component;
 use Spatie\Url\Url;
@@ -57,16 +56,6 @@ class GithubPrivateRepositoryDeployKey extends Component
 
     private ?string $git_repository = null;
 
-    protected $rules = [
-        'repository_url' => ['required', 'string'],
-        'branch' => ['required', 'string'],
-        'port' => 'required|numeric',
-        'is_static' => 'required|boolean',
-        'publish_directory' => 'nullable|string',
-        'build_pack' => 'required|string',
-        'docker_compose_location' => ['nullable', 'string', 'max:255', 'regex:/^\/[a-zA-Z0-9._\-\/]+$/'],
-    ];
-
     protected function rules()
     {
         return [
@@ -76,7 +65,7 @@ class GithubPrivateRepositoryDeployKey extends Component
             'is_static' => 'required|boolean',
             'publish_directory' => 'nullable|string',
             'build_pack' => 'required|string',
-            'docker_compose_location' => ['nullable', 'string', 'max:255', 'regex:/^\/[a-zA-Z0-9._\-\/]+$/'],
+            'docker_compose_location' => ValidationPatterns::filePathRules(),
         ];
     }
 
@@ -139,13 +128,10 @@ class GithubPrivateRepositoryDeployKey extends Component
     {
         $this->validate();
         try {
-            $destination_uuid = $this->query['destination'];
-            $destination = StandaloneDocker::where('uuid', $destination_uuid)->first();
+            $destination_uuid = $this->query['destination'] ?? null;
+            $destination = find_destination_for_current_team($destination_uuid);
             if (! $destination) {
-                $destination = SwarmDocker::where('uuid', $destination_uuid)->first();
-            }
-            if (! $destination) {
-                throw new \Exception('Destination not found. What?!');
+                throw new \Exception('Destination not found.');
             }
             $destination_class = $destination->getMorphClass();
 
@@ -154,8 +140,8 @@ class GithubPrivateRepositoryDeployKey extends Component
             // Note: git_repository has already been validated and transformed in get_git_source()
             // It may now be in SSH format (git@host:repo.git) which is valid for deploy keys
 
-            $project = Project::where('uuid', $this->parameters['project_uuid'])->first();
-            $environment = $project->load(['environments'])->environments->where('uuid', $this->parameters['environment_uuid'])->first();
+            $project = Project::ownedByCurrentTeam()->where('uuid', $this->parameters['project_uuid'])->firstOrFail();
+            $environment = $project->environments()->where('uuid', $this->parameters['environment_uuid'])->firstOrFail();
             if ($this->git_source === 'other') {
                 $application_init = [
                     'name' => generate_random_name(),

app/Livewire/Project/New/PublicGitRepository.php

@@ -7,10 +7,9 @@ use App\Models\GithubApp;
 use App\Models\GitlabApp;
 use App\Models\Project;
 use App\Models\Service;
-use App\Models\StandaloneDocker;
-use App\Models\SwarmDocker;
 use App\Rules\ValidGitBranch;
 use App\Rules\ValidGitRepositoryUrl;
+use App\Support\ValidationPatterns;
 use Carbon\Carbon;
 use Livewire\Component;
 use Spatie\Url\Url;
@@ -33,8 +32,6 @@ class PublicGitRepository extends Component
 
     public bool $isStatic = false;
 
-    public bool $checkCoolifyConfig = true;
-
     public ?string $publish_directory = null;
 
     // In case of docker compose
@@ -63,16 +60,6 @@ class PublicGitRepository extends Component
 
     public bool $new_compose_services = false;
 
-    protected $rules = [
-        'repository_url' => ['required', 'string'],
-        'port' => 'required|numeric',
-        'isStatic' => 'required|boolean',
-        'publish_directory' => 'nullable|string',
-        'build_pack' => 'required|string',
-        'base_directory' => 'nullable|string',
-        'docker_compose_location' => ['nullable', 'string', 'max:255', 'regex:/^\/[a-zA-Z0-9._\-\/]+$/'],
-    ];
-
     protected function rules()
     {
         return [
@@ -82,7 +69,7 @@ class PublicGitRepository extends Component
             'publish_directory' => 'nullable|string',
             'build_pack' => 'required|string',
             'base_directory' => 'nullable|string',
-            'docker_compose_location' => ['nullable', 'string', 'max:255', 'regex:/^\/[a-zA-Z0-9._\-\/]+$/'],
+            'docker_compose_location' => ValidationPatterns::filePathRules(),
             'git_branch' => ['required', 'string', new ValidGitBranch],
         ];
     }
@@ -217,13 +204,8 @@ class PublicGitRepository extends Component
 
         if ($this->repository_url_parsed->getSegment(3) === 'tree') {
             $path = str($this->repository_url_parsed->getPath())->trim('/');
-            $this->git_branch = str($path)->after('tree/')->before('/')->value();
-            $this->base_directory = str($path)->after($this->git_branch)->after('/')->value();
-            if (filled($this->base_directory)) {
-                $this->base_directory = '/'.$this->base_directory;
-            } else {
-                $this->base_directory = '/';
-            }
+            $this->git_branch = str($path)->after('tree/')->value();
+            $this->base_directory = '/';
         } else {
             $this->git_branch = 'main';
         }
@@ -243,10 +225,33 @@ class PublicGitRepository extends Component
 
             return;
         }
-        if ($this->git_source->getMorphClass() === \App\Models\GithubApp::class) {
-            ['rate_limit_remaining' => $this->rate_limit_remaining, 'rate_limit_reset' => $this->rate_limit_reset] = githubApi(source: $this->git_source, endpoint: "/repos/{$this->git_repository}/branches/{$this->git_branch}");
-            $this->rate_limit_reset = Carbon::parse((int) $this->rate_limit_reset)->format('Y-M-d H:i:s');
-            $this->branchFound = true;
+        if ($this->git_source->getMorphClass() === GithubApp::class) {
+            $originalBranch = $this->git_branch;
+            $branchToTry = $originalBranch;
+
+            while (true) {
+                try {
+                    $encodedBranch = urlencode($branchToTry);
+                    ['rate_limit_remaining' => $this->rate_limit_remaining, 'rate_limit_reset' => $this->rate_limit_reset] = githubApi(source: $this->git_source, endpoint: "/repos/{$this->git_repository}/branches/{$encodedBranch}");
+                    $this->rate_limit_reset = Carbon::parse((int) $this->rate_limit_reset)->format('Y-M-d H:i:s');
+                    $this->git_branch = $branchToTry;
+
+                    $remaining = str($originalBranch)->after($branchToTry)->trim('/')->value();
+                    $this->base_directory = filled($remaining) ? '/'.$remaining : '/';
+
+                    $this->branchFound = true;
+
+                    return;
+                } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+                    if (str_contains($branchToTry, '/')) {
+                        $branchToTry = str($branchToTry)->beforeLast('/')->value();
+
+                        continue;
+                    }
+
+                    throw $e;
+                }
+            }
         }
     }
 
@@ -275,21 +280,18 @@ class PublicGitRepository extends Component
                 throw new \RuntimeException('Invalid branch: '.$branchValidator->errors()->first('git_branch'));
             }
 
-            $destination_uuid = $this->query['destination'];
+            $destination_uuid = $this->query['destination'] ?? null;
             $project_uuid = $this->parameters['project_uuid'];
             $environment_uuid = $this->parameters['environment_uuid'];
 
-            $destination = StandaloneDocker::where('uuid', $destination_uuid)->first();
+            $destination = find_destination_for_current_team($destination_uuid);
             if (! $destination) {
-                $destination = SwarmDocker::where('uuid', $destination_uuid)->first();
-            }
-            if (! $destination) {
-                throw new \Exception('Destination not found. What?!');
+                throw new \Exception('Destination not found.');
             }
             $destination_class = $destination->getMorphClass();
 
-            $project = Project::where('uuid', $project_uuid)->first();
-            $environment = $project->load(['environments'])->environments->where('uuid', $environment_uuid)->first();
+            $project = Project::ownedByCurrentTeam()->where('uuid', $project_uuid)->firstOrFail();
+            $environment = $project->environments()->where('uuid', $environment_uuid)->firstOrFail();
 
             if ($this->build_pack === 'dockercompose' && isDev() && $this->new_compose_services) {
                 $server = $destination->server;
@@ -362,12 +364,6 @@ class PublicGitRepository extends Component
             $fqdn = generateUrl(server: $destination->server, random: $application->uuid);
             $application->fqdn = $fqdn;
             $application->save();
-            if ($this->checkCoolifyConfig) {
-                // $config = loadConfigFromGit($this->repository_url, $this->git_branch, $this->base_directory, $this->query['server_id'], auth()->user()->currentTeam()->id);
-                // if ($config) {
-                //     $application->setConfig($config);
-                // }
-            }
 
             return redirect()->route('project.application.configuration', [
                 'application_uuid' => $application->uuid,

app/Livewire/Project/New/Select.php

@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ class Select extends Component
                 $this->existingPostgresqlUrl = 'postgres://coolify:password@coolify-db:5432';
             }
             $projectUuid = data_get($this->parameters, 'project_uuid');
-            $project = Project::whereUuid($projectUuid)->firstOrFail();
+            $project = Project::ownedByCurrentTeam()->whereUuid($projectUuid)->firstOrFail();
             $this->environments = $project->environments;
             $this->selectedEnvironment = $this->environments->where('uuid', data_get($this->parameters, 'environment_uuid'))->firstOrFail()->name;
 
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ class Select extends Component
                 $this->type = $queryType;
                 $this->server_id = $queryServerId;
                 $this->destination_uuid = $queryDestination;
-                $this->server = Server::find($queryServerId);
+                $this->server = Server::ownedByCurrentTeam()->find($queryServerId);
                 $this->current_step = 'select-postgresql-type';
             }
         } catch (\Exception $e) {

app/Livewire/Project/New/SimpleDockerfile.php

@@ -5,8 +5,6 @@ namespace App\Livewire\Project\New;
 use App\Models\Application;
 use App\Models\GithubApp;
 use App\Models\Project;
-use App\Models\StandaloneDocker;
-use App\Models\SwarmDocker;
 use Livewire\Component;
 use Visus\Cuid2\Cuid2;
 
@@ -35,18 +33,15 @@ CMD ["nginx", "-g", "daemon off;"]
         $this->validate([
             'dockerfile' => 'required',
         ]);
-        $destination_uuid = $this->query['destination'];
-        $destination = StandaloneDocker::where('uuid', $destination_uuid)->first();
+        $destination_uuid = $this->query['destination'] ?? null;
+        $destination = find_destination_for_current_team($destination_uuid);
         if (! $destination) {
-            $destination = SwarmDocker::where('uuid', $destination_uuid)->first();
-        }
-        if (! $destination) {
-            throw new \Exception('Destination not found. What?!');
+            throw new \Exception('Destination not found.');
         }
         $destination_class = $destination->getMorphClass();
 
-        $project = Project::where('uuid', $this->parameters['project_uuid'])->first();
-        $environment = $project->load(['environments'])->environments->where('uuid', $this->parameters['environment_uuid'])->first();
+        $project = Project::ownedByCurrentTeam()->where('uuid', $this->parameters['project_uuid'])->firstOrFail();
+        $environment = $project->environments()->where('uuid', $this->parameters['environment_uuid'])->firstOrFail();
 
         $port = get_port_from_dockerfile($this->dockerfile);
         if (! $port) {

app/Livewire/Project/Resource/Create.php

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ namespace App\Livewire\Project\Resource;
 
 use App\Models\EnvironmentVariable;
 use App\Models\Service;
-use App\Models\StandaloneDocker;
 use Livewire\Component;
 
 class Create extends Component
@@ -18,7 +17,6 @@ class Create extends Component
 
         $type = str(request()->query('type'));
         $destination_uuid = request()->query('destination');
-        $server_id = request()->query('server_id');
         $database_image = request()->query('database_image');
 
         $project = currentTeam()->load(['projects'])->projects->where('uuid', request()->route('project_uuid'))->first();
@@ -30,7 +28,11 @@ class Create extends Component
         if (! $environment) {
             return redirect()->route('dashboard');
         }
-        if (isset($type) && isset($destination_uuid) && isset($server_id)) {
+        if (isset($type) && isset($destination_uuid)) {
+            $destination = find_destination_for_current_team($destination_uuid);
+            if (! $destination) {
+                return redirect()->route('dashboard');
+            }
             $services = get_service_templates();
 
             if (in_array($type, DATABASE_TYPES)) {
@@ -44,23 +46,23 @@ class Create extends Component
                     }
                     $database = create_standalone_postgresql(
                         environmentId: $environment->id,
-                        destinationUuid: $destination_uuid,
+                        destination: $destination,
                         databaseImage: $database_image
                     );
                 } elseif ($type->value() === 'redis') {
-                    $database = create_standalone_redis($environment->id, $destination_uuid);
+                    $database = create_standalone_redis($environment->id, $destination);
                 } elseif ($type->value() === 'mongodb') {
-                    $database = create_standalone_mongodb($environment->id, $destination_uuid);
+                    $database = create_standalone_mongodb($environment->id, $destination);
                 } elseif ($type->value() === 'mysql') {
-                    $database = create_standalone_mysql($environment->id, $destination_uuid);
+                    $database = create_standalone_mysql($environment->id, $destination);
                 } elseif ($type->value() === 'mariadb') {
-                    $database = create_standalone_mariadb($environment->id, $destination_uuid);
+                    $database = create_standalone_mariadb($environment->id, $destination);
                 } elseif ($type->value() === 'keydb') {
-                    $database = create_standalone_keydb($environment->id, $destination_uuid);
+                    $database = create_standalone_keydb($environment->id, $destination);
                 } elseif ($type->value() === 'dragonfly') {
-                    $database = create_standalone_dragonfly($environment->id, $destination_uuid);
+                    $database = create_standalone_dragonfly($environment->id, $destination);
                 } elseif ($type->value() === 'clickhouse') {
-                    $database = create_standalone_clickhouse($environment->id, $destination_uuid);
+                    $database = create_standalone_clickhouse($environment->id, $destination);
                 }
 
                 return redirect()->route('project.database.configuration', [
@@ -69,7 +71,7 @@ class Create extends Component
                     'database_uuid' => $database->uuid,
                 ]);
             }
-            if ($type->startsWith('one-click-service-') && ! is_null((int) $server_id)) {
+            if ($type->startsWith('one-click-service-')) {
                 $oneClickServiceName = $type->after('one-click-service-')->value();
                 $oneClickService = data_get($services, "$oneClickServiceName.compose");
                 $oneClickDotEnvs = data_get($services, "$oneClickServiceName.envs", null);
@@ -79,12 +81,11 @@ class Create extends Component
                     });
                 }
                 if ($oneClickService) {
-                    $destination = StandaloneDocker::whereUuid($destination_uuid)->first();
                     $service_payload = [
                         'docker_compose_raw' => base64_decode($oneClickService),
                         'environment_id' => $environment->id,
                         'service_type' => $oneClickServiceName,
-                        'server_id' => (int) $server_id,
+                        'server_id' => $destination->server_id,
                         'destination_id' => $destination->id,
                         'destination_type' => $destination->getMorphClass(),
                     ];

app/Livewire/Project/Resource/Index.php

@@ -13,33 +13,33 @@ class Index extends Component
 
     public Environment $environment;
 
-    public Collection $applications;
-
-    public Collection $postgresqls;
-
-    public Collection $redis;
-
-    public Collection $mongodbs;
-
-    public Collection $mysqls;
-
-    public Collection $mariadbs;
-
-    public Collection $keydbs;
-
-    public Collection $dragonflies;
-
-    public Collection $clickhouses;
-
-    public Collection $services;
-
     public Collection $allProjects;
 
     public Collection $allEnvironments;
 
     public array $parameters;
 
-    public function mount()
+    protected Collection $applications;
+
+    protected Collection $postgresqls;
+
+    protected Collection $redis;
+
+    protected Collection $mongodbs;
+
+    protected Collection $mysqls;
+
+    protected Collection $mariadbs;
+
+    protected Collection $keydbs;
+
+    protected Collection $dragonflies;
+
+    protected Collection $clickhouses;
+
+    protected Collection $services;
+
+    public function mount(): void
     {
         $this->applications = $this->postgresqls = $this->redis = $this->mongodbs = $this->mysqls = $this->mariadbs = $this->keydbs = $this->dragonflies = $this->clickhouses = $this->services = collect();
         $this->parameters = get_route_parameters();
@@ -55,31 +55,23 @@ class Index extends Component
 
         $this->project = $project;
 
-        // Load projects and environments for breadcrumb navigation (avoids inline queries in view)
+        // Load projects and environments for breadcrumb navigation
         $this->allProjects = Project::ownedByCurrentTeamCached();
         $this->allEnvironments = $project->environments()
+            ->select('id', 'uuid', 'name', 'project_id')
             ->with([
-                'applications.additional_servers',
-                'applications.destination.server',
-                'services',
-                'services.destination.server',
-                'postgresqls',
-                'postgresqls.destination.server',
-                'redis',
-                'redis.destination.server',
-                'mongodbs',
-                'mongodbs.destination.server',
-                'mysqls',
-                'mysqls.destination.server',
-                'mariadbs',
-                'mariadbs.destination.server',
-                'keydbs',
-                'keydbs.destination.server',
-                'dragonflies',
-                'dragonflies.destination.server',
-                'clickhouses',
-                'clickhouses.destination.server',
-            ])->get();
+                'applications:id,uuid,name,environment_id',
+                'services:id,uuid,name,environment_id',
+                'postgresqls:id,uuid,name,environment_id',
+                'redis:id,uuid,name,environment_id',
+                'mongodbs:id,uuid,name,environment_id',
+                'mysqls:id,uuid,name,environment_id',
+                'mariadbs:id,uuid,name,environment_id',
+                'keydbs:id,uuid,name,environment_id',
+                'dragonflies:id,uuid,name,environment_id',
+                'clickhouses:id,uuid,name,environment_id',
+            ])
+            ->get();
 
         $this->environment = $environment->loadCount([
             'applications',
@@ -94,11 +86,9 @@ class Index extends Component
             'services',
         ]);
 
-        // Eager load all relationships for applications including nested ones
+        // Eager load relationships for applications
         $this->applications = $this->environment->applications()->with([
             'tags',
-            'additional_servers.settings',
-            'additional_networks',
             'destination.server.settings',
             'settings',
         ])->get()->sortBy('name');
@@ -160,6 +150,49 @@ class Index extends Component
 
     public function render()
     {
-        return view('livewire.project.resource.index');
+        return view('livewire.project.resource.index', [
+            'applications' => $this->applications,
+            'postgresqls' => $this->postgresqls,
+            'redis' => $this->redis,
+            'mongodbs' => $this->mongodbs,
+            'mysqls' => $this->mysqls,
+            'mariadbs' => $this->mariadbs,
+            'keydbs' => $this->keydbs,
+            'dragonflies' => $this->dragonflies,
+            'clickhouses' => $this->clickhouses,
+            'services' => $this->services,
+            'applicationsJs' => $this->toSearchableArray($this->applications),
+            'postgresqlsJs' => $this->toSearchableArray($this->postgresqls),
+            'redisJs' => $this->toSearchableArray($this->redis),
+            'mongodbsJs' => $this->toSearchableArray($this->mongodbs),
+            'mysqlsJs' => $this->toSearchableArray($this->mysqls),
+            'mariadbsJs' => $this->toSearchableArray($this->mariadbs),
+            'keydbsJs' => $this->toSearchableArray($this->keydbs),
+            'dragonfliesJs' => $this->toSearchableArray($this->dragonflies),
+            'clickhousesJs' => $this->toSearchableArray($this->clickhouses),
+            'servicesJs' => $this->toSearchableArray($this->services),
+        ]);
+    }
+
+    private function toSearchableArray(Collection $items): array
+    {
+        return $items->map(fn ($item) => [
+            'uuid' => $item->uuid,
+            'name' => $item->name,
+            'fqdn' => $item->fqdn ?? null,
+            'description' => $item->description ?? null,
+            'status' => $item->status ?? '',
+            'server_status' => $item->server_status ?? null,
+            'hrefLink' => $item->hrefLink ?? '',
+            'destination' => [
+                'server' => [
+                    'name' => $item->destination?->server?->name ?? 'Unknown',
+                ],
+            ],
+            'tags' => $item->tags->map(fn ($tag) => [
+                'id' => $tag->id,
+                'name' => $tag->name,
+            ])->values()->toArray(),
+        ])->values()->toArray();
     }
 }