fix(auth): enforce authorization checks across API and Livewire components

- Add authorization checks to API controller endpoints (view, create, update, delete)
- Wrap Livewire component methods with try-catch for consistent error handling
- Add AuthorizesRequests trait to components requiring authorization checks
- Ensure all sensitive operations verify user permissions before execution
- Implement unified error handling with handleError() helper function

app/Livewire/Server/New/ByHetzner.php

@@ -78,14 +78,18 @@ class ByHetzner extends Component
 
     public function mount()
     {
-        $this->authorize('viewAny', CloudProviderToken::class);
-        $this->loadTokens();
-        $this->loadSavedCloudInitScripts();
-        $this->server_name = generate_random_name();
-        $this->private_keys = PrivateKey::ownedAndOnlySShKeys()->where('id', '!=', 0)->get();
+        try {
+            $this->authorize('viewAny', CloudProviderToken::class);
+            $this->loadTokens();
+            $this->loadSavedCloudInitScripts();
+            $this->server_name = generate_random_name();
+            $this->private_keys = PrivateKey::ownedAndOnlySShKeys()->where('id', '!=', 0)->get();
 
-        if ($this->private_keys->count() > 0) {
-            $this->private_key_id = $this->private_keys->first()->id;
+            if ($this->private_keys->count() > 0) {
+                $this->private_key_id = $this->private_keys->first()->id;
+            }
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            return handleError($e, $this);
         }
     }
 

app/Livewire/Server/Proxy.php

@@ -96,11 +96,15 @@ class Proxy extends Component
 
     public function changeProxy()
     {
-        $this->authorize('update', $this->server);
-        $this->server->proxy = null;
-        $this->server->save();
+        try {
+            $this->authorize('update', $this->server);
+            $this->server->proxy = null;
+            $this->server->save();
 
-        $this->dispatch('reloadWindow');
+            $this->dispatch('reloadWindow');
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            return handleError($e, $this);
+        }
     }
 
     public function selectProxy($proxy_type)

app/Livewire/Server/Proxy/DynamicConfigurationNavbar.php

@@ -22,34 +22,38 @@ class DynamicConfigurationNavbar extends Component
 
     public function delete(string $fileName)
     {
-        $this->authorize('update', $this->server);
-        $proxy_path = $this->server->proxyPath();
-        $proxy_type = $this->server->proxyType();
+        try {
+            $this->authorize('update', $this->server);
+            $proxy_path = $this->server->proxyPath();
+            $proxy_type = $this->server->proxyType();
 
-        // Decode filename: pipes are used to encode dots for Livewire property binding
-        // (e.g., 'my|service.yaml' -> 'my.service.yaml')
-        // This must happen BEFORE validation because validateShellSafePath() correctly
-        // rejects pipe characters as dangerous shell metacharacters
-        $file = str_replace('|', '.', $fileName);
+            // Decode filename: pipes are used to encode dots for Livewire property binding
+            // (e.g., 'my|service.yaml' -> 'my.service.yaml')
+            // This must happen BEFORE validation because validateShellSafePath() correctly
+            // rejects pipe characters as dangerous shell metacharacters
+            $file = str_replace('|', '.', $fileName);
 
-        // Validate filename to prevent command injection
-        validateShellSafePath($file, 'proxy configuration filename');
+            // Validate filename to prevent command injection
+            validateShellSafePath($file, 'proxy configuration filename');
 
-        if ($proxy_type === 'CADDY' && $file === 'Caddyfile') {
-            $this->dispatch('error', 'Cannot delete Caddyfile.');
+            if ($proxy_type === 'CADDY' && $file === 'Caddyfile') {
+                $this->dispatch('error', 'Cannot delete Caddyfile.');
 
-            return;
+                return;
+            }
+
+            $fullPath = "{$proxy_path}/dynamic/{$file}";
+            $escapedPath = escapeshellarg($fullPath);
+            instant_remote_process(["rm -f {$escapedPath}"], $this->server);
+            if ($proxy_type === 'CADDY') {
+                $this->server->reloadCaddy();
+            }
+            $this->dispatch('success', 'File deleted.');
+            $this->dispatch('loadDynamicConfigurations');
+            $this->dispatch('refresh');
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            return handleError($e, $this);
         }
-
-        $fullPath = "{$proxy_path}/dynamic/{$file}";
-        $escapedPath = escapeshellarg($fullPath);
-        instant_remote_process(["rm -f {$escapedPath}"], $this->server);
-        if ($proxy_type === 'CADDY') {
-            $this->server->reloadCaddy();
-        }
-        $this->dispatch('success', 'File deleted.');
-        $this->dispatch('loadDynamicConfigurations');
-        $this->dispatch('refresh');
     }
 
     public function render()

app/Livewire/Server/Resources.php

@@ -29,23 +29,38 @@ class Resources extends Component
 
     public function startUnmanaged($id)
     {
-        $this->server->startUnmanaged($id);
-        $this->dispatch('success', 'Container started.');
-        $this->loadUnmanagedContainers();
+        try {
+            $this->authorize('update', $this->server);
+            $this->server->startUnmanaged($id);
+            $this->dispatch('success', 'Container started.');
+            $this->loadUnmanagedContainers();
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            return handleError($e, $this);
+        }
     }
 
     public function restartUnmanaged($id)
     {
-        $this->server->restartUnmanaged($id);
-        $this->dispatch('success', 'Container restarted.');
-        $this->loadUnmanagedContainers();
+        try {
+            $this->authorize('update', $this->server);
+            $this->server->restartUnmanaged($id);
+            $this->dispatch('success', 'Container restarted.');
+            $this->loadUnmanagedContainers();
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            return handleError($e, $this);
+        }
     }
 
     public function stopUnmanaged($id)
     {
-        $this->server->stopUnmanaged($id);
-        $this->dispatch('success', 'Container stopped.');
-        $this->loadUnmanagedContainers();
+        try {
+            $this->authorize('update', $this->server);
+            $this->server->stopUnmanaged($id);
+            $this->dispatch('success', 'Container stopped.');
+            $this->loadUnmanagedContainers();
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            return handleError($e, $this);
+        }
     }
 
     public function refreshStatus()

app/Livewire/Server/Security/Patches.php

@@ -41,7 +41,11 @@ class Patches extends Component
     {
         $this->parameters = get_route_parameters();
         $this->server = Server::ownedByCurrentTeam()->whereUuid($this->parameters['server_uuid'])->firstOrFail();
-        $this->authorize('viewSecurity', $this->server);
+        try {
+            $this->authorize('viewSecurity', $this->server);
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            return handleError($e, $this);
+        }
     }
 
     public function checkForUpdatesDispatch()
@@ -69,14 +73,14 @@ class Patches extends Component
 
     public function updateAllPackages()
     {
-        $this->authorize('update', $this->server);
-        if (! $this->packageManager || ! $this->osId) {
-            $this->dispatch('error', message: 'Run "Check for updates" first.');
-
-            return;
-        }
-
         try {
+            $this->authorize('update', $this->server);
+            if (! $this->packageManager || ! $this->osId) {
+                $this->dispatch('error', message: 'Run "Check for updates" first.');
+
+                return;
+            }
+
             $activity = UpdatePackage::run(
                 server: $this->server,
                 packageManager: $this->packageManager,
@@ -84,8 +88,8 @@ class Patches extends Component
                 all: true
             );
             $this->dispatch('activityMonitor', $activity->id, ServerPackageUpdated::class);
-        } catch (\Exception $e) {
-            $this->dispatch('error', message: $e->getMessage());
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            return handleError($e, $this);
         }
     }
 

app/Livewire/Server/Show.php

@@ -286,18 +286,22 @@ class Show extends Component
 
     public function checkLocalhostConnection()
     {
-        $this->syncData(true);
-        ['uptime' => $uptime, 'error' => $error] = $this->server->validateConnection();
-        if ($uptime) {
-            $this->dispatch('success', 'Server is reachable.');
-            $this->server->settings->is_reachable = $this->isReachable = true;
-            $this->server->settings->is_usable = $this->isUsable = true;
-            $this->server->settings->save();
-            ServerReachabilityChanged::dispatch($this->server);
-        } else {
-            $this->dispatch('error', 'Server is not reachable.', 'Please validate your configuration and connection.<br><br>Check this <a target="_blank" class="underline" href="https://coolify.io/docs/knowledge-base/server/openssh">documentation</a> for further help. <br><br>Error: '.$error);
+        try {
+            $this->syncData(true);
+            ['uptime' => $uptime, 'error' => $error] = $this->server->validateConnection();
+            if ($uptime) {
+                $this->dispatch('success', 'Server is reachable.');
+                $this->server->settings->is_reachable = $this->isReachable = true;
+                $this->server->settings->is_usable = $this->isUsable = true;
+                $this->server->settings->save();
+                ServerReachabilityChanged::dispatch($this->server);
+            } else {
+                $this->dispatch('error', 'Server is not reachable.', 'Please validate your configuration and connection.<br><br>Check this <a target="_blank" class="underline" href="https://coolify.io/docs/knowledge-base/server/openssh">documentation</a> for further help. <br><br>Error: '.$error);
 
-            return;
+                return;
+            }
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            return handleError($e, $this);
         }
     }
 

app/Livewire/Server/ValidateAndInstall.php

@@ -72,31 +72,39 @@ class ValidateAndInstall extends Component
 
     public function retry()
     {
-        $this->authorize('update', $this->server);
-        $this->uptime = null;
-        $this->supported_os_type = null;
-        $this->prerequisites_installed = null;
-        $this->docker_installed = null;
-        $this->docker_compose_installed = null;
-        $this->docker_version = null;
-        $this->error = null;
-        $this->number_of_tries = 0;
-        $this->init();
+        try {
+            $this->authorize('update', $this->server);
+            $this->uptime = null;
+            $this->supported_os_type = null;
+            $this->prerequisites_installed = null;
+            $this->docker_installed = null;
+            $this->docker_compose_installed = null;
+            $this->docker_version = null;
+            $this->error = null;
+            $this->number_of_tries = 0;
+            $this->init();
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            return handleError($e, $this);
+        }
     }
 
     public function validateConnection()
     {
-        $this->authorize('update', $this->server);
-        ['uptime' => $this->uptime, 'error' => $error] = $this->server->validateConnection();
-        if (! $this->uptime) {
-            $this->error = 'Server is not reachable. Please validate your configuration and connection.<br>Check this <a target="_blank" class="text-black underline dark:text-white" href="https://coolify.io/docs/knowledge-base/server/openssh">documentation</a> for further help. <br><br><div class="text-error">Error: '.$error.'</div>';
-            $this->server->update([
-                'validation_logs' => $this->error,
-            ]);
+        try {
+            $this->authorize('update', $this->server);
+            ['uptime' => $this->uptime, 'error' => $error] = $this->server->validateConnection();
+            if (! $this->uptime) {
+                $this->error = 'Server is not reachable. Please validate your configuration and connection.<br>Check this <a target="_blank" class="text-black underline dark:text-white" href="https://coolify.io/docs/knowledge-base/server/openssh">documentation</a> for further help. <br><br><div class="text-error">Error: '.$error.'</div>';
+                $this->server->update([
+                    'validation_logs' => $this->error,
+                ]);
 
-            return;
+                return;
+            }
+            $this->dispatch('validateOS');
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            return handleError($e, $this);
         }
-        $this->dispatch('validateOS');
     }
 
     public function validateOS()