refactor(auth): enforce team member authorization across app

Restrict sensitive operations to admins/owners and hide sensitive data
from team members:
- Add authorization checks to Livewire components and API endpoints
- Restrict team members from accessing sensitive permissions and data
- Hide environment variable values from non-admin team members
- Update policies to enforce team-level admin status requirement
- Add useSensitivePermissions policy for read:sensitive tokens
- Improve disabled button UX with auth-specific tooltips
- Add authorization checks in middleware for API tokens

Closes authorization gaps in project management, server management,
and settings components.

app/Http/Controllers/Api/ApplicationsController.php

@@ -54,6 +54,10 @@ class ApplicationsController extends Controller
             ]);
         }
 
+        if ($application->is_shown_once ?? false) {
+            $application->makeHidden(['value', 'real_value']);
+        }
+
         return serializeApiResponse($application);
     }
 

app/Http/Controllers/Api/ServicesController.php

@@ -35,6 +35,10 @@ class ServicesController extends Controller
             ]);
         }
 
+        if ($service->is_shown_once ?? false) {
+            $service->makeHidden(['value', 'real_value']);
+        }
+
         return serializeApiResponse($service);
     }
 

app/Http/Middleware/ApiAbility.php

@@ -6,9 +6,34 @@ use Laravel\Sanctum\Http\Middleware\CheckForAnyAbility;
 
 class ApiAbility extends CheckForAnyAbility
 {
+    /**
+     * Permissions that only admins/owners may use.
+     */
+    private const MEMBER_DISALLOWED_ABILITIES = [
+        'root',
+        'write',
+        'write:sensitive',
+        'deploy',
+        'read:sensitive',
+    ];
+
     public function handle($request, $next, ...$abilities)
     {
         try {
+            $token = $request->user()->currentAccessToken();
+            $teamId = (int) data_get($token, 'team_id');
+
+            if ($teamId && ! $request->user()->isAdminOfTeam($teamId)) {
+                $tokenAbilities = $token->abilities ?? [];
+                $disallowed = array_intersect($tokenAbilities, self::MEMBER_DISALLOWED_ABILITIES);
+
+                if (! empty($disallowed)) {
+                    return response()->json([
+                        'message' => 'This API token has permissions ('.implode(', ', $disallowed).') that exceed your current role as a team member. Members are restricted to read-only API access. Please revoke this token and create a new one with only read permissions.',
+                    ], 403);
+                }
+            }
+
             if ($request->user()->tokenCan('root')) {
                 return $next($request);
             }

app/Http/Middleware/ApiSensitiveData.php

@@ -10,10 +10,13 @@ class ApiSensitiveData
     public function handle(Request $request, Closure $next)
     {
         $token = $request->user()->currentAccessToken();
+        $hasTokenPermission = $token->can('root') || $token->can('read:sensitive');
+        $teamId = (int) data_get($token, 'team_id');
+        $isAdmin = $teamId ? $request->user()->isAdminOfTeam($teamId) : false;
 
-        // Allow access to sensitive data if token has root or read:sensitive permission
+        // Allow access to sensitive data only if token has permission AND user is admin/owner
         $request->attributes->add([
-            'can_read_sensitive' => $token->can('root') || $token->can('read:sensitive'),
+            'can_read_sensitive' => $hasTokenPermission && $isAdmin,
         ]);
 
         return $next($request);

app/Livewire/Boarding/Index.php

@@ -8,12 +8,15 @@ use App\Models\Project;
 use App\Models\Server;
 use App\Models\Team;
 use App\Services\ConfigurationRepository;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
 use Illuminate\Support\Collection;
 use Livewire\Component;
 use Visus\Cuid2\Cuid2;
 
 class Index extends Component
 {
+    use AuthorizesRequests;
+
     protected $listeners = [
         'refreshBoardingIndex' => 'validateServer',
         'prerequisitesInstalled' => 'handlePrerequisitesInstalled',
@@ -172,6 +175,9 @@ class Index extends Component
 
     public function skipBoarding()
     {
+        if (auth()->user()?->isMember()) {
+            return redirect()->route('dashboard');
+        }
         Team::find(currentTeam()->id)->update([
             'show_boarding' => false,
         ]);
@@ -257,6 +263,7 @@ class Index extends Component
         ]);
 
         try {
+            $this->authorize('create', PrivateKey::class);
             $privateKey = PrivateKey::createAndStore([
                 'name' => $this->privateKeyName,
                 'description' => $this->privateKeyDescription,
@@ -280,6 +287,12 @@ class Index extends Component
             'remoteServerUser' => 'required|string',
         ]);
 
+        try {
+            $this->authorize('create', Server::class);
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            return handleError($e, $this);
+        }
+
         $this->privateKey = formatPrivateKey($this->privateKey);
         $foundServer = Server::whereIp($this->remoteServerHost)->first();
         if ($foundServer) {

app/Livewire/Project/AddEmpty.php

@@ -4,11 +4,14 @@ namespace App\Livewire\Project;
 
 use App\Models\Project;
 use App\Support\ValidationPatterns;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
 use Livewire\Component;
 use Visus\Cuid2\Cuid2;
 
 class AddEmpty extends Component
 {
+    use AuthorizesRequests;
+
     public string $name;
 
     public string $description = '';
@@ -29,6 +32,7 @@ class AddEmpty extends Component
     public function submit()
     {
         try {
+            $this->authorize('create', Project::class);
             $this->validate();
             $project = Project::create([
                 'name' => $this->name,

app/Livewire/Project/Application/Deployment/Show.php

@@ -123,6 +123,8 @@ class Show extends Component
 
     public function downloadAllLogs(): string
     {
+        $this->authorize('update', $this->application);
+
         $logs = decode_remote_command_output($this->application_deployment_queue, includeAll: true)
             ->map(function ($line) {
                 $prefix = '';

app/Livewire/Project/Application/DeploymentNavbar.php

@@ -6,11 +6,14 @@ use App\Enums\ApplicationDeploymentStatus;
 use App\Models\Application;
 use App\Models\ApplicationDeploymentQueue;
 use App\Models\Server;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
 use Illuminate\Support\Carbon;
 use Livewire\Component;
 
 class DeploymentNavbar extends Component
 {
+    use AuthorizesRequests;
+
     public ApplicationDeploymentQueue $application_deployment_queue;
 
     public Application $application;
@@ -35,10 +38,15 @@ class DeploymentNavbar extends Component
 
     public function show_debug()
     {
-        $this->application->settings->is_debug_enabled = ! $this->application->settings->is_debug_enabled;
-        $this->application->settings->save();
-        $this->is_debug_enabled = $this->application->settings->is_debug_enabled;
-        $this->dispatch('refreshQueue');
+        try {
+            $this->authorize('update', $this->application);
+            $this->application->settings->is_debug_enabled = ! $this->application->settings->is_debug_enabled;
+            $this->application->settings->save();
+            $this->is_debug_enabled = $this->application->settings->is_debug_enabled;
+            $this->dispatch('refreshQueue');
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            return handleError($e, $this);
+        }
     }
 
     public function force_start()

app/Livewire/Project/CloneMe.php

@@ -11,11 +11,14 @@ use App\Models\Environment;
 use App\Models\Project;
 use App\Models\Server;
 use App\Support\ValidationPatterns;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
 use Livewire\Component;
 use Visus\Cuid2\Cuid2;
 
 class CloneMe extends Component
 {
+    use AuthorizesRequests;
+
     public string $project_uuid;
 
     public string $environment_uuid;
@@ -91,6 +94,7 @@ class CloneMe extends Component
     public function clone(string $type)
     {
         try {
+            $this->authorize('create', Project::class);
             $this->validate([
                 'selectedDestination' => 'required',
                 'newName' => ValidationPatterns::nameRules(),

app/Livewire/Project/Database/Heading.php

@@ -90,6 +90,7 @@ class Heading extends Component
             $this->authorize('manage', $this->database);
 
             $activity = RestartDatabase::run($this->database);
+            $this->js("window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('startdatabase'))");
             $this->dispatch('activityMonitor', $activity->id, ServiceStatusChanged::class);
         } catch (\Throwable $e) {
             return handleError($e, $this);
@@ -102,6 +103,7 @@ class Heading extends Component
             $this->authorize('manage', $this->database);
 
             $activity = StartDatabase::run($this->database);
+            $this->js("window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('startdatabase'))");
             $this->dispatch('activityMonitor', $activity->id, ServiceStatusChanged::class);
         } catch (\Throwable $e) {
             return handleError($e, $this);

app/Livewire/Project/Edit.php

@@ -4,10 +4,13 @@ namespace App\Livewire\Project;
 
 use App\Models\Project;
 use App\Support\ValidationPatterns;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
 use Livewire\Component;
 
 class Edit extends Component
 {
+    use AuthorizesRequests;
+
     public Project $project;
 
     public string $name;
@@ -54,6 +57,7 @@ class Edit extends Component
     public function submit()
     {
         try {
+            $this->authorize('update', $this->project);
             $this->syncData(true);
             $this->dispatch('success', 'Project updated.');
         } catch (\Throwable $e) {

app/Livewire/Project/EnvironmentEdit.php

@@ -5,11 +5,14 @@ namespace App\Livewire\Project;
 use App\Models\Application;
 use App\Models\Project;
 use App\Support\ValidationPatterns;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
 use Livewire\Attributes\Locked;
 use Livewire\Component;
 
 class EnvironmentEdit extends Component
 {
+    use AuthorizesRequests;
+
     public Project $project;
 
     public Application $application;
@@ -62,6 +65,7 @@ class EnvironmentEdit extends Component
     public function submit()
     {
         try {
+            $this->authorize('update', $this->environment);
             $this->syncData(true);
             redirectRoute($this, 'project.environment.edit', [
                 'environment_uuid' => $this->environment->uuid,

app/Livewire/Project/Service/Heading.php

@@ -105,6 +105,7 @@ class Heading extends Component
         try {
             $this->authorize('deploy', $this->service);
             $activity = StartService::run($this->service, pullLatestImages: true);
+            $this->js("window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('startservice'))");
             $this->dispatch('activityMonitor', $activity->id);
         } catch (\Throwable $e) {
             return handleError($e, $this);
@@ -125,6 +126,7 @@ class Heading extends Component
                 $activity->save();
             }
             $activity = StartService::run($this->service, pullLatestImages: true, stopBeforeStart: true);
+            $this->js("window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('startservice'))");
             $this->dispatch('activityMonitor', $activity->id);
         } catch (\Throwable $e) {
             return handleError($e, $this);
@@ -152,6 +154,7 @@ class Heading extends Component
                 return;
             }
             $activity = StartService::run($this->service, stopBeforeStart: true);
+            $this->js("window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('startservice'))");
             $this->dispatch('activityMonitor', $activity->id);
         } catch (\Throwable $e) {
             return handleError($e, $this);
@@ -169,6 +172,7 @@ class Heading extends Component
                 return;
             }
             $activity = StartService::run($this->service, pullLatestImages: true, stopBeforeStart: true);
+            $this->js("window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('startservice'))");
             $this->dispatch('activityMonitor', $activity->id);
         } catch (\Throwable $e) {
             return handleError($e, $this);

app/Livewire/Project/Shared/EnvironmentVariable/All.php

@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ class All extends Component
             $query->orderBy('order');
         }
 
-        return $query->get();
+        return $this->nullLockedValues($query->get());
     }
 
     public function getEnvironmentVariablesPreviewProperty()
@@ -86,7 +86,21 @@ class All extends Component
             $query->orderBy('order');
         }
 
-        return $query->get();
+        return $this->nullLockedValues($query->get());
+    }
+
+    private function nullLockedValues($envs)
+    {
+        $isMember = auth()->user()?->isMember();
+
+        $envs->each(function ($env) use ($isMember) {
+            if ($env->is_shown_once || $isMember) {
+                $env->value = null;
+                $env->real_value = null;
+            }
+        });
+
+        return $envs;
     }
 
     public function getDevView()
@@ -99,7 +113,12 @@ class All extends Component
 
     private function formatEnvironmentVariables($variables)
     {
-        return $variables->map(function ($item) {
+        $isMember = auth()->user()?->isMember();
+
+        return $variables->map(function ($item) use ($isMember) {
+            if ($isMember) {
+                return "$item->key=(Hidden, only admins can view)";
+            }
             if ($item->is_shown_once) {
                 return "$item->key=(Locked Secret, delete and add again to change)";
             }

app/Livewire/Project/Shared/EnvironmentVariable/Show.php

@@ -52,6 +52,8 @@ class Show extends Component
 
     public bool $is_redis_credential = false;
 
+    public bool $isValueHidden = false;
+
     public array $problematicVariables = [];
 
     protected $listeners = [
@@ -134,6 +136,13 @@ class Show extends Component
             $this->is_really_required = $this->env->is_really_required ?? false;
             $this->is_shared = $this->env->is_shared ?? false;
             $this->real_value = $this->env->real_value;
+
+            if ($this->env->is_shown_once || auth()->user()?->isMember()) {
+                $this->value = null;
+                $this->real_value = null;
+            }
+
+            $this->isValueHidden = auth()->user()?->isMember() ?? false;
         }
     }
 

app/Livewire/Security/ApiTokens.php

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ namespace App\Livewire\Security;
 
 use App\Models\InstanceSettings;
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
+use Illuminate\Support\Str;
 use Laravel\Sanctum\PersonalAccessToken;
 use Livewire\Component;
 
@@ -25,6 +26,8 @@ class ApiTokens extends Component
 
     public bool $canUseDeployPermissions = false;
 
+    public bool $canUseSensitivePermissions = false;
+
     public function render()
     {
         return view('livewire.security.api-tokens');
@@ -36,6 +39,7 @@ class ApiTokens extends Component
         $this->canUseRootPermissions = auth()->user()->can('useRootPermissions', PersonalAccessToken::class);
         $this->canUseWritePermissions = auth()->user()->can('useWritePermissions', PersonalAccessToken::class);
         $this->canUseDeployPermissions = auth()->user()->can('useDeployPermissions', PersonalAccessToken::class);
+        $this->canUseSensitivePermissions = auth()->user()->can('useSensitivePermissions', PersonalAccessToken::class);
         $this->getTokens();
     }
 
@@ -70,6 +74,13 @@ class ApiTokens extends Component
             return;
         }
 
+        if ($permissionToUpdate == 'read:sensitive' && ! $this->canUseSensitivePermissions) {
+            $this->dispatch('error', 'You do not have permission to use read:sensitive permissions.');
+            $this->permissions = array_diff($this->permissions, ['read:sensitive']);
+
+            return;
+        }
+
         if ($permissionToUpdate == 'root') {
             $this->permissions = ['root'];
         } elseif ($permissionToUpdate == 'read:sensitive' && ! in_array('read', $this->permissions)) {
@@ -102,12 +113,16 @@ class ApiTokens extends Component
                 throw new \Exception('You do not have permission to create tokens with deploy permissions.');
             }
 
+            if (in_array('read:sensitive', $this->permissions) && ! $this->canUseSensitivePermissions) {
+                throw new \Exception('You do not have permission to create tokens with read:sensitive permissions.');
+            }
+
             $this->validate([
                 'description' => 'required|min:3|max:255',
             ]);
             $token = auth()->user()->createToken($this->description, array_values($this->permissions));
             $this->getTokens();
-            session()->flash('token', $token->plainTextToken);
+            session()->flash('token', Str::after($token->plainTextToken, '|'));
         } catch (\Exception $e) {
             return handleError($e, $this);
         }

app/Livewire/Server/CloudflareTunnel.php

@@ -72,12 +72,16 @@ class CloudflareTunnel extends Component
 
     public function manualCloudflareConfig()
     {
-        $this->authorize('update', $this->server);
-        $this->isCloudflareTunnelsEnabled = true;
-        $this->server->settings->is_cloudflare_tunnel = true;
-        $this->server->settings->save();
-        $this->server->refresh();
-        $this->dispatch('success', 'Cloudflare Tunnel enabled.');
+        try {
+            $this->authorize('update', $this->server);
+            $this->isCloudflareTunnelsEnabled = true;
+            $this->server->settings->is_cloudflare_tunnel = true;
+            $this->server->settings->save();
+            $this->server->refresh();
+            $this->dispatch('success', 'Cloudflare Tunnel enabled.');
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            return handleError($e, $this);
+        }
     }
 
     public function automatedCloudflareConfig()

app/Livewire/Server/Destinations.php

@@ -69,6 +69,11 @@ class Destinations extends Component
 
     public function scan()
     {
+        try {
+            $this->authorize('update', $this->server);
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            return handleError($e, $this);
+        }
         if ($this->server->isSwarm()) {
             $alreadyAddedNetworks = $this->server->swarmDockers;
         } else {

app/Livewire/Server/Proxy/DynamicConfigurations.php

@@ -3,11 +3,14 @@
 namespace App\Livewire\Server\Proxy;
 
 use App\Models\Server;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
 use Illuminate\Support\Collection;
 use Livewire\Component;
 
 class DynamicConfigurations extends Component
 {
+    use AuthorizesRequests;
+
     public ?Server $server = null;
 
     public $parameters = [];
@@ -35,6 +38,11 @@ class DynamicConfigurations extends Component
 
     public function loadDynamicConfigurations()
     {
+        try {
+            $this->authorize('view', $this->server);
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            return handleError($e, $this);
+        }
         $proxy_path = $this->server->proxyPath();
         $files = instant_remote_process(["mkdir -p $proxy_path/dynamic && ls -1 {$proxy_path}/dynamic"], $this->server);
         $files = collect(explode("\n", $files))->filter(fn ($file) => ! empty($file));

app/Livewire/Server/Show.php

@@ -404,6 +404,7 @@ class Show extends Component
     public function checkHetznerServerStatus(bool $manual = false)
     {
         try {
+            $this->authorize('view', $this->server);
             if (! $this->server->hetzner_server_id || ! $this->server->cloudProviderToken) {
                 $this->dispatch('error', 'This server is not associated with a Hetzner Cloud server or token.');
 
@@ -468,6 +469,7 @@ class Show extends Component
     public function startHetznerServer()
     {
         try {
+            $this->authorize('update', $this->server);
             if (! $this->server->hetzner_server_id || ! $this->server->cloudProviderToken) {
                 $this->dispatch('error', 'This server is not associated with a Hetzner Cloud server or token.');
 

app/Livewire/Settings/Advanced.php

@@ -4,11 +4,14 @@ namespace App\Livewire\Settings;
 
 use App\Models\InstanceSettings;
 use App\Rules\ValidIpOrCidr;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
 use Livewire\Attributes\Validate;
 use Livewire\Component;
 
 class Advanced extends Component
 {
+    use AuthorizesRequests;
+
     public InstanceSettings $settings;
 
     #[Validate('boolean')]
@@ -72,6 +75,7 @@ class Advanced extends Component
     public function submit()
     {
         try {
+            $this->authorize('update', $this->settings);
             $this->validate();
 
             $this->custom_dns_servers = str($this->custom_dns_servers)->replaceEnd(',', '')->trim();
@@ -137,6 +141,7 @@ class Advanced extends Component
     public function instantSave()
     {
         try {
+            $this->authorize('update', $this->settings);
             $this->settings->is_registration_enabled = $this->is_registration_enabled;
             $this->settings->do_not_track = $this->do_not_track;
             $this->settings->is_dns_validation_enabled = $this->is_dns_validation_enabled;
@@ -155,6 +160,7 @@ class Advanced extends Component
 
     public function toggleTwoStepConfirmation($password): bool
     {
+        $this->authorize('update', $this->settings);
         if (! verifyPasswordConfirmation($password, $this)) {
             return false;
         }

app/Livewire/Settings/Index.php

@@ -4,12 +4,15 @@ namespace App\Livewire\Settings;
 
 use App\Models\InstanceSettings;
 use App\Models\Server;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
 use Livewire\Attributes\Computed;
 use Livewire\Attributes\Validate;
 use Livewire\Component;
 
 class Index extends Component
 {
+    use AuthorizesRequests;
+
     public InstanceSettings $settings;
 
     public ?Server $server = null;
@@ -86,6 +89,7 @@ class Index extends Component
 
     public function instantSave($isSave = true)
     {
+        $this->authorize('update', $this->settings);
         $this->validate();
         $this->settings->fqdn = $this->fqdn ? trim($this->fqdn) : $this->fqdn;
         $this->settings->public_port_min = $this->public_port_min;
@@ -103,6 +107,7 @@ class Index extends Component
 
     public function confirmDomainUsage()
     {
+        $this->authorize('update', $this->settings);
         $this->forceSaveDomains = true;
         $this->showDomainConflictModal = false;
         $this->submit();
@@ -111,6 +116,7 @@ class Index extends Component
     public function submit()
     {
         try {
+            $this->authorize('update', $this->settings);
             $error_show = false;
             $this->resetErrorBag();
 
@@ -172,6 +178,7 @@ class Index extends Component
     public function buildHelperImage()
     {
         try {
+            $this->authorize('update', $this->settings);
             if (! isDev()) {
                 $this->dispatch('error', 'Building helper image is only available in development mode.');
 

app/Livewire/Settings/Updates.php

@@ -5,11 +5,14 @@ namespace App\Livewire\Settings;
 use App\Jobs\CheckForUpdatesJob;
 use App\Models\InstanceSettings;
 use App\Models\Server;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
 use Livewire\Attributes\Validate;
 use Livewire\Component;
 
 class Updates extends Component
 {
+    use AuthorizesRequests;
+
     public InstanceSettings $settings;
 
     public ?Server $server = null;
@@ -25,6 +28,9 @@ class Updates extends Component
 
     public function mount()
     {
+        if (! isInstanceAdmin()) {
+            return redirect()->route('dashboard');
+        }
         if (! isCloud()) {
             $this->server = Server::findOrFail(0);
         }
@@ -38,6 +44,7 @@ class Updates extends Component
     public function instantSave()
     {
         try {
+            $this->authorize('update', $this->settings);
             if ($this->settings->is_auto_update_enabled === true) {
                 $this->validate([
                     'auto_update_frequency' => ['required', 'string'],
@@ -56,6 +63,7 @@ class Updates extends Component
     public function submit()
     {
         try {
+            $this->authorize('update', $this->settings);
             $this->resetErrorBag();
             $this->validate();
 
@@ -88,6 +96,7 @@ class Updates extends Component
 
     public function checkManually()
     {
+        $this->authorize('update', $this->settings);
         CheckForUpdatesJob::dispatchSync();
         $this->dispatch('updateAvailable');
         $settings = instanceSettings();

app/Livewire/SettingsBackup.php

@@ -7,12 +7,15 @@ use App\Models\S3Storage;
 use App\Models\ScheduledDatabaseBackup;
 use App\Models\Server;
 use App\Models\StandalonePostgresql;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
 use Livewire\Attributes\Locked;
 use Livewire\Attributes\Validate;
 use Livewire\Component;
 
 class SettingsBackup extends Component
 {
+    use AuthorizesRequests;
+
     public InstanceSettings $settings;
 
     public Server $server;
@@ -76,6 +79,7 @@ class SettingsBackup extends Component
     public function addCoolifyDatabase()
     {
         try {
+            $this->authorize('update', $this->settings);
             $server = Server::findOrFail(0);
             $out = instant_remote_process(['docker inspect coolify-db'], $server);
             $envs = format_docker_envs_to_json($out);
@@ -120,14 +124,19 @@ class SettingsBackup extends Component
 
     public function submit()
     {
-        $this->validate();
+        try {
+            $this->authorize('update', $this->settings);
+            $this->validate();
 
-        $this->database->update([
-            'name' => $this->name,
-            'description' => $this->description,
-            'postgres_user' => $this->postgres_user,
-            'postgres_password' => $this->postgres_password,
-        ]);
-        $this->dispatch('success', 'Backup updated.');
+            $this->database->update([
+                'name' => $this->name,
+                'description' => $this->description,
+                'postgres_user' => $this->postgres_user,
+                'postgres_password' => $this->postgres_password,
+            ]);
+            $this->dispatch('success', 'Backup updated.');
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            return handleError($e, $this);
+        }
     }
 }

app/Livewire/SettingsEmail.php

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ namespace App\Livewire;
 use App\Models\InstanceSettings;
 use App\Models\Team;
 use App\Notifications\TransactionalEmails\Test;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\RateLimiter;
 use Livewire\Attributes\Locked;
 use Livewire\Attributes\Validate;
@@ -12,6 +13,8 @@ use Livewire\Component;
 
 class SettingsEmail extends Component
 {
+    use AuthorizesRequests;
+
     public InstanceSettings $settings;
 
     #[Locked]
@@ -103,6 +106,7 @@ class SettingsEmail extends Component
     public function submit()
     {
         try {
+            $this->authorize('update', $this->settings);
             $this->resetErrorBag();
             $this->syncData(true);
             $this->dispatch('success', 'Transactional email settings updated.');
@@ -114,6 +118,7 @@ class SettingsEmail extends Component
     public function instantSave(string $type)
     {
         try {
+            $this->authorize('update', $this->settings);
             $currentSmtpEnabled = $this->settings->smtp_enabled;
             $currentResendEnabled = $this->settings->resend_enabled;
             $this->resetErrorBag();
@@ -141,6 +146,7 @@ class SettingsEmail extends Component
     public function submitSmtp()
     {
         try {
+            $this->authorize('update', $this->settings);
             $this->validate([
                 'smtpEnabled' => 'boolean',
                 'smtpFromAddress' => 'required|email',
@@ -184,6 +190,7 @@ class SettingsEmail extends Component
     public function submitResend()
     {
         try {
+            $this->authorize('update', $this->settings);
             $this->validate([
                 'resendEnabled' => 'boolean',
                 'resendApiKey' => 'required|string',
@@ -214,6 +221,7 @@ class SettingsEmail extends Component
     public function sendTestEmail()
     {
         try {
+            $this->authorize('update', $this->settings);
             $this->validate([
                 'testEmailAddress' => 'required|email',
             ], [

app/Livewire/SettingsOauth.php

@@ -3,10 +3,13 @@
 namespace App\Livewire;
 
 use App\Models\OauthSetting;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
 use Livewire\Component;
 
 class SettingsOauth extends Component
 {
+    use AuthorizesRequests;
+
     public $oauth_settings_map;
 
     protected function rules()
@@ -131,6 +134,7 @@ class SettingsOauth extends Component
     public function instantSave(string $provider)
     {
         try {
+            $this->authorize('update', instanceSettings());
             $this->updateOauthSettings($provider);
         } catch (\Exception $e) {
             return handleError($e, $this);
@@ -139,7 +143,12 @@ class SettingsOauth extends Component
 
     public function submit()
     {
-        $this->updateOauthSettings();
-        $this->dispatch('success', 'Instance settings updated successfully!');
+        try {
+            $this->authorize('update', instanceSettings());
+            $this->updateOauthSettings();
+            $this->dispatch('success', 'Instance settings updated successfully!');
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            return handleError($e, $this);
+        }
     }
 }

app/Livewire/SharedVariables/Environment/Show.php

@@ -72,7 +72,12 @@ class Show extends Component
 
     private function formatEnvironmentVariables($variables)
     {
-        return $variables->map(function ($item) {
+        $isMember = auth()->user()?->isMember();
+
+        return $variables->map(function ($item) use ($isMember) {
+            if ($isMember) {
+                return "$item->key=(Hidden, only admins can view)";
+            }
             if ($item->is_shown_once) {
                 return "$item->key=(Locked Secret, delete and add again to change)";
             }

app/Livewire/SharedVariables/Project/Show.php

@@ -73,7 +73,12 @@ class Show extends Component
 
     private function formatEnvironmentVariables($variables)
     {
-        return $variables->map(function ($item) {
+        $isMember = auth()->user()?->isMember();
+
+        return $variables->map(function ($item) use ($isMember) {
+            if ($isMember) {
+                return "$item->key=(Hidden, only admins can view)";
+            }
             if ($item->is_shown_once) {
                 return "$item->key=(Locked Secret, delete and add again to change)";
             }

app/Livewire/SharedVariables/Team/Index.php

@@ -67,7 +67,12 @@ class Index extends Component
 
     private function formatEnvironmentVariables($variables)
     {
-        return $variables->map(function ($item) {
+        $isMember = auth()->user()?->isMember();
+
+        return $variables->map(function ($item) use ($isMember) {
+            if ($isMember) {
+                return "$item->key=(Hidden, only admins can view)";
+            }
             if ($item->is_shown_once) {
                 return "$item->key=(Locked Secret, delete and add again to change)";
             }

app/Livewire/Tags/Show.php

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ namespace App\Livewire\Tags;
 use App\Http\Controllers\Api\DeployController;
 use App\Models\ApplicationDeploymentQueue;
 use App\Models\Tag;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
 use Illuminate\Support\Collection;
 use Livewire\Attributes\Locked;
 use Livewire\Attributes\Title;
@@ -13,6 +14,8 @@ use Livewire\Component;
 #[Title('Tags | Coolify')]
 class Show extends Component
 {
+    use AuthorizesRequests;
+
     #[Locked]
     public ?string $tagName = null;
 
@@ -73,6 +76,12 @@ class Show extends Component
     public function redeployAll()
     {
         try {
+            $this->applications->each(function ($resource) {
+                $this->authorize('deploy', $resource);
+            });
+            $this->services->each(function ($resource) {
+                $this->authorize('deploy', $resource);
+            });
             $message = collect([]);
             $this->applications->each(function ($resource) use ($message) {
                 $deploy = new DeployController;

app/Livewire/Team/AdminView.php

@@ -25,6 +25,9 @@ class AdminView extends Component
 
     public function submitSearch()
     {
+        if (! isInstanceAdmin()) {
+            return;
+        }
         if ($this->search !== '') {
             $this->users = User::where(function ($query) {
                 $query->where('name', 'like', "%{$this->search}%")
@@ -39,6 +42,9 @@ class AdminView extends Component
 
     public function getUsers()
     {
+        if (! isInstanceAdmin()) {
+            return;
+        }
         $users = User::where('id', '!=', auth()->id())->get();
         if ($users->count() > $this->number_of_users_to_show) {
             $this->lots_of_users = true;

app/Policies/ApiTokenPolicy.php

@@ -78,4 +78,12 @@ class ApiTokenPolicy
     {
         return $user->isAdmin() || $user->isOwner();
     }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine whether the user can use read:sensitive permissions for API tokens.
+     */
+    public function useSensitivePermissions(User $user): bool
+    {
+        return $user->isAdmin() || $user->isOwner();
+    }
 }

app/Policies/S3StoragePolicy.php

@@ -36,8 +36,7 @@ class S3StoragePolicy
      */
     public function update(User $user, S3Storage $storage): bool
     {
-        // return $user->teams->contains('id', $storage->team_id) && $user->isAdmin();
-        return $user->teams->contains('id', $storage->team_id);
+        return $user->teams->contains('id', $storage->team_id) && $user->isAdminOfTeam($storage->team_id);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -45,8 +44,7 @@ class S3StoragePolicy
      */
     public function delete(User $user, S3Storage $storage): bool
     {
-        // return $user->teams->contains('id', $storage->team_id) && $user->isAdmin();
-        return $user->teams->contains('id', $storage->team_id);
+        return $user->teams->contains('id', $storage->team_id) && $user->isAdminOfTeam($storage->team_id);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -70,6 +68,6 @@ class S3StoragePolicy
      */
     public function validateConnection(User $user, S3Storage $storage): bool
     {
-        return $user->teams->contains('id', $storage->team_id);
+        return $user->teams->contains('id', $storage->team_id) && $user->isAdminOfTeam($storage->team_id);
     }
 }

app/View/Components/Forms/Button.php

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ class Button extends Component
      */
     public function __construct(
         public bool $disabled = false,
+        public bool $authDisabled = false,
         public bool $noStyle = false,
         public ?string $modalId = null,
         public string $defaultClass = 'button',
@@ -28,6 +29,7 @@ class Button extends Component
 
             if (! $hasPermission) {
                 $this->disabled = true;
+                $this->authDisabled = true;
             }
         }