Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/next' into fix-ghe-app-install-url

app/Livewire/Admin/Index.php

@@ -54,6 +54,9 @@ class Index extends Component
 
     public function getSubscribers()
     {
+        if (Auth::id() !== 0 && ! session('impersonating')) {
+            return redirect()->route('dashboard');
+        }
         $this->inactiveSubscribers = Team::whereRelation('subscription', 'stripe_invoice_paid', false)->count();
         $this->activeSubscribers = Team::whereRelation('subscription', 'stripe_invoice_paid', true)->count();
     }

app/Livewire/Boarding/Index.php

@@ -9,13 +9,15 @@ use App\Models\Server;
 use App\Models\Team;
 use App\Services\ConfigurationRepository;
 use App\Support\ValidationPatterns;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
 use Illuminate\Support\Collection;
 use Livewire\Attributes\Url;
 use Livewire\Component;
-use Visus\Cuid2\Cuid2;
 
 class Index extends Component
 {
+    use AuthorizesRequests;
+
     protected $listeners = [
         'refreshBoardingIndex' => 'validateServer',
         'prerequisitesInstalled' => 'handlePrerequisitesInstalled',
@@ -174,6 +176,9 @@ class Index extends Component
 
     public function skipBoarding()
     {
+        if (auth()->user()?->isMember()) {
+            return redirect()->route('dashboard');
+        }
         Team::find(currentTeam()->id)->update([
             'show_boarding' => false,
         ]);
@@ -276,6 +281,7 @@ class Index extends Component
         ]);
 
         try {
+            $this->authorize('create', PrivateKey::class);
             $privateKey = PrivateKey::createAndStore([
                 'name' => $this->privateKeyName,
                 'description' => $this->privateKeyDescription,
@@ -294,6 +300,12 @@ class Index extends Component
     {
         $this->validate();
 
+        try {
+            $this->authorize('create', Server::class);
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            return handleError($e, $this);
+        }
+
         $this->privateKey = formatPrivateKey($this->privateKey);
         $foundServer = Server::whereIp($this->remoteServerHost)->first();
         if ($foundServer) {
@@ -457,7 +469,7 @@ class Index extends Component
         $this->createdProject = Project::create([
             'name' => 'My first project',
             'team_id' => currentTeam()->id,
-            'uuid' => (string) new Cuid2,
+            'uuid' => new_public_id(),
         ]);
         $this->currentState = 'create-resource';
     }

app/Livewire/Destination/New/Docker.php

@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
 use Livewire\Attributes\Locked;
 use Livewire\Attributes\Validate;
 use Livewire\Component;
-use Visus\Cuid2\Cuid2;
 
 class Docker extends Component
 {
@@ -35,7 +34,7 @@ class Docker extends Component
 
     public function mount(?string $server_id = null): void
     {
-        $this->network = (string) new Cuid2;
+        $this->network = new_public_id();
         $this->servers = Server::isUsable()->get();
 
         if (filled($server_id)) {
@@ -68,7 +67,7 @@ class Docker extends Component
 
     public function generateName(): void
     {
-        $name = data_get($this->selectedServer, 'name', new Cuid2);
+        $name = data_get($this->selectedServer, 'name', new_public_id());
         $this->name = str("{$name}-{$this->network}")->kebab();
     }
 

app/Livewire/Destination/Show.php

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 namespace App\Livewire\Destination;
 
 use App\Models\StandaloneDocker;
+use Illuminate\Auth\Access\AuthorizationException;
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
 use Livewire\Attributes\Locked;
 use Livewire\Attributes\Validate;
@@ -31,8 +32,12 @@ class Show extends Component
             if (! $destination) {
                 return redirect()->route('destination.index');
             }
+            $this->authorize('view', $destination);
+
             $this->destination = $destination;
             $this->syncData();
+        } catch (AuthorizationException) {
+            abort(403);
         } catch (\Throwable $e) {
             return handleError($e, $this);
         }

app/Livewire/MonacoEditor.php

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ namespace App\Livewire;
 
 // use Livewire\Component;
 use Illuminate\View\Component;
-use Visus\Cuid2\Cuid2;
 
 class MonacoEditor extends Component
 {
@@ -40,7 +39,7 @@ class MonacoEditor extends Component
     public function render()
     {
         if (is_null($this->id)) {
-            $this->id = new Cuid2;
+            $this->id = new_public_id();
         }
 
         if (is_null($this->name)) {

app/Livewire/NavbarDeleteTeam.php

@@ -2,12 +2,16 @@
 
 namespace App\Livewire;
 
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Auth;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Cache;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB;
 use Livewire\Component;
 
 class NavbarDeleteTeam extends Component
 {
+    use AuthorizesRequests;
+
     public $team;
 
     public function mount()
@@ -17,27 +21,35 @@ class NavbarDeleteTeam extends Component
 
     public function delete($password, $selectedActions = [])
     {
-        if (! verifyPasswordConfirmation($password, $this)) {
-            return 'The provided password is incorrect.';
+        try {
+            if (! verifyPasswordConfirmation($password, $this)) {
+                return 'The provided password is incorrect.';
+            }
+
+            $currentTeam = currentTeam();
+            $this->authorize('delete', $currentTeam);
+
+            $currentTeam->members->each(function ($user) use ($currentTeam) {
+                if ($user->id === Auth::id()) {
+                    return;
+                }
+                $user->teams()->detach($currentTeam);
+                $session = DB::table('sessions')->where('user_id', $user->id)->first();
+                if ($session) {
+                    DB::table('sessions')->where('id', $session->id)->delete();
+                }
+            });
+
+            Cache::forget('user:'.Auth::id().':team:'.$currentTeam->id);
+            $currentTeam->delete();
+
+            $newTeam = Auth::user()->teams()->first();
+            refreshSession($newTeam);
+
+            return redirect()->route('team.index');
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            return handleError($e, $this);
         }
-
-        $currentTeam = currentTeam();
-        $currentTeam->delete();
-
-        $currentTeam->members->each(function ($user) use ($currentTeam) {
-            if ($user->id === Auth::id()) {
-                return;
-            }
-            $user->teams()->detach($currentTeam);
-            $session = DB::table('sessions')->where('user_id', $user->id)->first();
-            if ($session) {
-                DB::table('sessions')->where('id', $session->id)->delete();
-            }
-        });
-
-        refreshSession();
-
-        return redirectRoute($this, 'team.index');
     }
 
     public function render()

app/Livewire/Notifications/Discord.php

@@ -110,7 +110,9 @@ class Discord extends Component
             refreshSession();
         } else {
             $this->discordEnabled = $this->settings->discord_enabled;
-            $this->discordWebhookUrl = $this->settings->discord_webhook_url;
+            $this->discordWebhookUrl = auth()->user()->can('update', $this->settings)
+                ? $this->settings->discord_webhook_url
+                : null;
 
             $this->deploymentSuccessDiscordNotifications = $this->settings->deployment_success_discord_notifications;
             $this->deploymentFailureDiscordNotifications = $this->settings->deployment_failure_discord_notifications;

app/Livewire/Notifications/Email.php

@@ -170,11 +170,15 @@ class Email extends Component
             $this->smtpPort = $this->settings->smtp_port;
             $this->smtpEncryption = $this->settings->smtp_encryption;
             $this->smtpUsername = $this->settings->smtp_username;
-            $this->smtpPassword = $this->settings->smtp_password;
+            $this->smtpPassword = auth()->user()->can('update', $this->settings)
+                ? $this->settings->smtp_password
+                : null;
             $this->smtpTimeout = $this->settings->smtp_timeout;
 
             $this->resendEnabled = $this->settings->resend_enabled;
-            $this->resendApiKey = $this->settings->resend_api_key;
+            $this->resendApiKey = auth()->user()->can('update', $this->settings)
+                ? $this->settings->resend_api_key
+                : null;
 
             $this->useInstanceEmailSettings = $this->settings->use_instance_email_settings;
 
@@ -242,6 +246,8 @@ class Email extends Component
 
     public function submitSmtp()
     {
+        $this->authorize('update', $this->settings);
+
         try {
             $this->resetErrorBag();
             $this->validate([
@@ -289,6 +295,8 @@ class Email extends Component
 
     public function submitResend()
     {
+        $this->authorize('update', $this->settings);
+
         try {
             $this->resetErrorBag();
             $this->validate([

app/Livewire/Notifications/Pushover.php

@@ -113,8 +113,13 @@ class Pushover extends Component
             refreshSession();
         } else {
             $this->pushoverEnabled = $this->settings->pushover_enabled;
-            $this->pushoverUserKey = $this->settings->pushover_user_key;
-            $this->pushoverApiToken = $this->settings->pushover_api_token;
+            if (auth()->user()->can('update', $this->settings)) {
+                $this->pushoverUserKey = $this->settings->pushover_user_key;
+                $this->pushoverApiToken = $this->settings->pushover_api_token;
+            } else {
+                $this->pushoverUserKey = null;
+                $this->pushoverApiToken = null;
+            }
 
             $this->deploymentSuccessPushoverNotifications = $this->settings->deployment_success_pushover_notifications;
             $this->deploymentFailurePushoverNotifications = $this->settings->deployment_failure_pushover_notifications;

app/Livewire/Notifications/Slack.php

@@ -110,7 +110,9 @@ class Slack extends Component
             refreshSession();
         } else {
             $this->slackEnabled = $this->settings->slack_enabled;
-            $this->slackWebhookUrl = $this->settings->slack_webhook_url;
+            $this->slackWebhookUrl = auth()->user()->can('update', $this->settings)
+                ? $this->settings->slack_webhook_url
+                : null;
 
             $this->deploymentSuccessSlackNotifications = $this->settings->deployment_success_slack_notifications;
             $this->deploymentFailureSlackNotifications = $this->settings->deployment_failure_slack_notifications;

app/Livewire/Notifications/Telegram.php

@@ -169,8 +169,13 @@ class Telegram extends Component
             $this->settings->save();
         } else {
             $this->telegramEnabled = $this->settings->telegram_enabled;
-            $this->telegramToken = $this->settings->telegram_token;
-            $this->telegramChatId = $this->settings->telegram_chat_id;
+            if (auth()->user()->can('update', $this->settings)) {
+                $this->telegramToken = $this->settings->telegram_token;
+                $this->telegramChatId = $this->settings->telegram_chat_id;
+            } else {
+                $this->telegramToken = null;
+                $this->telegramChatId = null;
+            }
 
             $this->deploymentSuccessTelegramNotifications = $this->settings->deployment_success_telegram_notifications;
             $this->deploymentFailureTelegramNotifications = $this->settings->deployment_failure_telegram_notifications;

app/Livewire/Notifications/Webhook.php

@@ -105,7 +105,9 @@ class Webhook extends Component
             refreshSession();
         } else {
             $this->webhookEnabled = $this->settings->webhook_enabled;
-            $this->webhookUrl = $this->settings->webhook_url;
+            $this->webhookUrl = auth()->user()->can('update', $this->settings)
+                ? $this->settings->webhook_url
+                : null;
 
             $this->deploymentSuccessWebhookNotifications = $this->settings->deployment_success_webhook_notifications;
             $this->deploymentFailureWebhookNotifications = $this->settings->deployment_failure_webhook_notifications;

app/Livewire/Project/AddEmpty.php

@@ -4,11 +4,13 @@ namespace App\Livewire\Project;
 
 use App\Models\Project;
 use App\Support\ValidationPatterns;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
 use Livewire\Component;
-use Visus\Cuid2\Cuid2;
 
 class AddEmpty extends Component
 {
+    use AuthorizesRequests;
+
     public string $name;
 
     public string $description = '';
@@ -29,12 +31,13 @@ class AddEmpty extends Component
     public function submit()
     {
         try {
+            $this->authorize('create', Project::class);
             $this->validate();
             $project = Project::create([
                 'name' => $this->name,
                 'description' => $this->description,
                 'team_id' => currentTeam()->id,
-                'uuid' => (string) new Cuid2,
+                'uuid' => new_public_id(),
             ]);
 
             $productionEnvironment = $project->environments()->where('name', 'production')->first();

app/Livewire/Project/Application/Deployment/Show.php

@@ -59,7 +59,9 @@ class Show extends Component
         $this->application_deployment_queue = $application_deployment_queue;
         $this->horizon_job_status = $this->application_deployment_queue->getHorizonJobStatus();
         $this->deployment_uuid = $deploymentUuid;
-        $this->is_debug_enabled = $this->application->settings->is_debug_enabled;
+        $this->is_debug_enabled = auth()->user()->isMember()
+            ? false
+            : $this->application->settings->is_debug_enabled;
         $this->isKeepAliveOn();
     }
 
@@ -110,6 +112,8 @@ class Show extends Component
 
     public function downloadAllLogs(): string
     {
+        $this->authorize('update', $this->application);
+
         $logs = decode_remote_command_output($this->application_deployment_queue, includeAll: true)
             ->map(function ($line) {
                 $prefix = '';

app/Livewire/Project/Application/DeploymentNavbar.php

@@ -6,11 +6,14 @@ use App\Enums\ApplicationDeploymentStatus;
 use App\Models\Application;
 use App\Models\ApplicationDeploymentQueue;
 use App\Models\Server;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
 use Illuminate\Support\Carbon;
 use Livewire\Component;
 
 class DeploymentNavbar extends Component
 {
+    use AuthorizesRequests;
+
     public ApplicationDeploymentQueue $application_deployment_queue;
 
     public Application $application;
@@ -25,7 +28,9 @@ class DeploymentNavbar extends Component
     {
         $this->application = Application::ownedByCurrentTeam()->find($this->application_deployment_queue->application_id);
         $this->server = $this->application->destination->server;
-        $this->is_debug_enabled = $this->application->settings->is_debug_enabled;
+        $this->is_debug_enabled = auth()->user()->isMember()
+            ? false
+            : $this->application->settings->is_debug_enabled;
     }
 
     public function deploymentFinished()
@@ -35,15 +40,21 @@ class DeploymentNavbar extends Component
 
     public function show_debug()
     {
-        $this->application->settings->is_debug_enabled = ! $this->application->settings->is_debug_enabled;
-        $this->application->settings->save();
-        $this->is_debug_enabled = $this->application->settings->is_debug_enabled;
-        $this->dispatch('refreshQueue');
+        try {
+            $this->authorize('update', $this->application);
+            $this->application->settings->is_debug_enabled = ! $this->application->settings->is_debug_enabled;
+            $this->application->settings->save();
+            $this->is_debug_enabled = $this->application->settings->is_debug_enabled;
+            $this->dispatch('refreshQueue');
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            return handleError($e, $this);
+        }
     }
 
     public function force_start()
     {
         try {
+            $this->authorize('deploy', $this->application);
             force_start_deployment($this->application_deployment_queue);
         } catch (\Throwable $e) {
             return handleError($e, $this);
@@ -58,10 +69,15 @@ class DeploymentNavbar extends Component
             return '';
         }
 
+        $isMember = auth()->user()->isMember();
+
         $markdown = "# Deployment Logs\n\n";
         $markdown .= "```\n";
 
         foreach ($logs as $log) {
+            if ($isMember && ! empty($log['hidden'])) {
+                continue;
+            }
             if (isset($log['output'])) {
                 $markdown .= $log['output']."\n";
             }
@@ -74,6 +90,11 @@ class DeploymentNavbar extends Component
 
     public function cancel()
     {
+        try {
+            $this->authorize('deploy', $this->application);
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            return handleError($e, $this);
+        }
         $deployment_uuid = $this->application_deployment_queue->deployment_uuid;
         $kill_command = "docker rm -f {$deployment_uuid}";
         $build_server_id = $this->application_deployment_queue->build_server_id ?? $this->application->destination->server_id;

app/Livewire/Project/Application/General.php

@@ -12,8 +12,6 @@ use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
 use Illuminate\Support\Collection;
 use Livewire\Component;
 use Livewire\Features\SupportEvents\Event;
-use Spatie\Url\Url;
-use Visus\Cuid2\Cuid2;
 
 class General extends Component
 {
@@ -143,7 +141,8 @@ class General extends Component
         return [
             'name' => ValidationPatterns::nameRules(),
             'description' => ValidationPatterns::descriptionRules(),
-            'fqdn' => 'nullable',
+            'fqdn' => ValidationPatterns::applicationDomainRules(),
+            'parsedServiceDomains.*.domain' => ValidationPatterns::applicationDomainRules(),
             'gitRepository' => 'required',
             'gitBranch' => ['required', 'string', new ValidGitBranch],
             'gitCommitSha' => ['nullable', 'string', 'regex:/^[a-zA-Z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9._\-\/]*$/'],
@@ -549,7 +548,7 @@ class General extends Component
         try {
             $this->authorize('update', $this->application);
 
-            $uuid = new Cuid2;
+            $uuid = new_public_id();
             $domain = generateUrl(server: $this->application->destination->server, random: $uuid);
             $sanitizedKey = str($serviceName)->replace('-', '_')->replace('.', '_')->toString();
             $this->parsedServiceDomains[$sanitizedKey]['domain'] = $domain;
@@ -772,16 +771,7 @@ class General extends Component
             $oldBaseDirectory = $this->application->base_directory;
 
             // Process FQDN with intermediate variable to avoid Collection/string confusion
-            $this->fqdn = str($this->fqdn)->replaceEnd(',', '')->trim()->toString();
-            $this->fqdn = str($this->fqdn)->replaceStart(',', '')->trim()->toString();
-            $domains = str($this->fqdn)->trim()->explode(',')->map(function ($domain) {
-                $domain = trim($domain);
-                Url::fromString($domain, ['http', 'https']);
-
-                return str($domain)->lower();
-            });
-
-            $this->fqdn = $domains->unique()->implode(',');
+            $this->fqdn = ValidationPatterns::normalizeApplicationDomains($this->fqdn);
             $warning = sslipDomainWarning($this->fqdn);
             if ($warning) {
                 $this->dispatch('warning', __('warning.sslipdomain'));
@@ -864,6 +854,9 @@ class General extends Component
                 }
             }
             if ($this->buildPack === 'dockercompose') {
+                foreach ($this->parsedServiceDomains as $serviceName => $service) {
+                    $this->parsedServiceDomains[$serviceName]['domain'] = ValidationPatterns::normalizeApplicationDomains(data_get($service, 'domain'));
+                }
                 $this->application->docker_compose_domains = json_encode($this->parsedServiceDomains);
                 if ($this->application->isDirty('docker_compose_domains')) {
                     foreach ($this->parsedServiceDomains as $service) {

app/Livewire/Project/Application/Heading.php

@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ use App\Actions\Docker\GetContainersStatus;
 use App\Models\Application;
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
 use Livewire\Component;
-use Visus\Cuid2\Cuid2;
 
 class Heading extends Component
 {
@@ -65,107 +64,123 @@ class Heading extends Component
 
     public function force_deploy_without_cache()
     {
-        $this->authorize('deploy', $this->application);
+        try {
+            $this->authorize('deploy', $this->application);
 
-        $this->deploy(force_rebuild: true);
+            $this->deploy(force_rebuild: true);
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            return handleError($e, $this);
+        }
     }
 
     public function deploy(bool $force_rebuild = false)
     {
-        $this->authorize('deploy', $this->application);
+        try {
+            $this->authorize('deploy', $this->application);
 
-        if ($this->application->build_pack === 'dockercompose' && is_null($this->application->docker_compose_raw)) {
-            $this->dispatch('error', 'Failed to deploy', 'Please load a Compose file first.');
+            if ($this->application->build_pack === 'dockercompose' && is_null($this->application->docker_compose_raw)) {
+                $this->dispatch('error', 'Failed to deploy', 'Please load a Compose file first.');
 
-            return;
+                return;
+            }
+            if ($this->application->destination->server->isSwarm() && str($this->application->docker_registry_image_name)->isEmpty()) {
+                $this->dispatch('error', 'Failed to deploy.', 'To deploy to a Swarm cluster you must set a Docker image name first.');
+
+                return;
+            }
+            if (data_get($this->application, 'settings.is_build_server_enabled') && str($this->application->docker_registry_image_name)->isEmpty()) {
+                $this->dispatch('error', 'Failed to deploy.', 'To use a build server, you must first set a Docker image.<br>More information here: <a target="_blank" class="underline" href="https://coolify.io/docs/knowledge-base/server/build-server">documentation</a>');
+
+                return;
+            }
+            if ($this->application->additional_servers->count() > 0 && str($this->application->docker_registry_image_name)->isEmpty()) {
+                $this->dispatch('error', 'Failed to deploy.', 'Before deploying to multiple servers, you must first set a Docker image in the General tab.<br>More information here: <a target="_blank" class="underline" href="https://coolify.io/docs/knowledge-base/server/multiple-servers">documentation</a>');
+
+                return;
+            }
+            $this->setDeploymentUuid();
+            $result = queue_application_deployment(
+                application: $this->application,
+                deployment_uuid: $this->deploymentUuid,
+                force_rebuild: $force_rebuild,
+            );
+            if ($result['status'] === 'queue_full') {
+                $this->dispatch('error', 'Deployment queue full', $result['message']);
+
+                return;
+            }
+            if ($result['status'] === 'skipped') {
+                $this->dispatch('error', 'Deployment skipped', $result['message']);
+
+                return;
+            }
+
+            return $this->redirectRoute('project.application.deployment.show', [
+                'project_uuid' => $this->parameters['project_uuid'],
+                'application_uuid' => $this->parameters['application_uuid'],
+                'deployment_uuid' => $this->deploymentUuid,
+                'environment_uuid' => $this->parameters['environment_uuid'],
+            ], navigate: false);
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            return handleError($e, $this);
         }
-        if ($this->application->destination->server->isSwarm() && str($this->application->docker_registry_image_name)->isEmpty()) {
-            $this->dispatch('error', 'Failed to deploy.', 'To deploy to a Swarm cluster you must set a Docker image name first.');
-
-            return;
-        }
-        if (data_get($this->application, 'settings.is_build_server_enabled') && str($this->application->docker_registry_image_name)->isEmpty()) {
-            $this->dispatch('error', 'Failed to deploy.', 'To use a build server, you must first set a Docker image.<br>More information here: <a target="_blank" class="underline" href="https://coolify.io/docs/knowledge-base/server/build-server">documentation</a>');
-
-            return;
-        }
-        if ($this->application->additional_servers->count() > 0 && str($this->application->docker_registry_image_name)->isEmpty()) {
-            $this->dispatch('error', 'Failed to deploy.', 'Before deploying to multiple servers, you must first set a Docker image in the General tab.<br>More information here: <a target="_blank" class="underline" href="https://coolify.io/docs/knowledge-base/server/multiple-servers">documentation</a>');
-
-            return;
-        }
-        $this->setDeploymentUuid();
-        $result = queue_application_deployment(
-            application: $this->application,
-            deployment_uuid: $this->deploymentUuid,
-            force_rebuild: $force_rebuild,
-        );
-        if ($result['status'] === 'queue_full') {
-            $this->dispatch('error', 'Deployment queue full', $result['message']);
-
-            return;
-        }
-        if ($result['status'] === 'skipped') {
-            $this->dispatch('error', 'Deployment skipped', $result['message']);
-
-            return;
-        }
-
-        return $this->redirectRoute('project.application.deployment.show', [
-            'project_uuid' => $this->parameters['project_uuid'],
-            'application_uuid' => $this->parameters['application_uuid'],
-            'deployment_uuid' => $this->deploymentUuid,
-            'environment_uuid' => $this->parameters['environment_uuid'],
-        ], navigate: false);
     }
 
     protected function setDeploymentUuid()
     {
-        $this->deploymentUuid = new Cuid2;
+        $this->deploymentUuid = new_public_id();
         $this->parameters['deployment_uuid'] = $this->deploymentUuid;
     }
 
     public function stop()
     {
-        $this->authorize('deploy', $this->application);
+        try {
+            $this->authorize('deploy', $this->application);
 
-        $this->dispatch('info', 'Gracefully stopping application.<br/>It could take a while depending on the application.');
-        StopApplication::dispatch($this->application, false, $this->docker_cleanup);
+            $this->dispatch('info', 'Gracefully stopping application.<br/>It could take a while depending on the application.');
+            StopApplication::dispatch($this->application, false, $this->docker_cleanup);
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            return handleError($e, $this);
+        }
     }
 
     public function restart()
     {
-        $this->authorize('deploy', $this->application);
+        try {
+            $this->authorize('deploy', $this->application);
 
-        if ($this->application->additional_servers->count() > 0 && str($this->application->docker_registry_image_name)->isEmpty()) {
-            $this->dispatch('error', 'Failed to deploy', 'Before deploying to multiple servers, you must first set a Docker image in the General tab.<br>More information here: <a target="_blank" class="underline" href="https://coolify.io/docs/knowledge-base/server/multiple-servers">documentation</a>');
+            if ($this->application->additional_servers->count() > 0 && str($this->application->docker_registry_image_name)->isEmpty()) {
+                $this->dispatch('error', 'Failed to deploy', 'Before deploying to multiple servers, you must first set a Docker image in the General tab.<br>More information here: <a target="_blank" class="underline" href="https://coolify.io/docs/knowledge-base/server/multiple-servers">documentation</a>');
 
-            return;
+                return;
+            }
+
+            $this->setDeploymentUuid();
+            $result = queue_application_deployment(
+                application: $this->application,
+                deployment_uuid: $this->deploymentUuid,
+                restart_only: true,
+            );
+            if ($result['status'] === 'queue_full') {
+                $this->dispatch('error', 'Deployment queue full', $result['message']);
+
+                return;
+            }
+            if ($result['status'] === 'skipped') {
+                $this->dispatch('success', 'Deployment skipped', $result['message']);
+
+                return;
+            }
+
+            return $this->redirectRoute('project.application.deployment.show', [
+                'project_uuid' => $this->parameters['project_uuid'],
+                'application_uuid' => $this->parameters['application_uuid'],
+                'deployment_uuid' => $this->deploymentUuid,
+                'environment_uuid' => $this->parameters['environment_uuid'],
+            ], navigate: false);
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            return handleError($e, $this);
         }
-
-        $this->setDeploymentUuid();
-        $result = queue_application_deployment(
-            application: $this->application,
-            deployment_uuid: $this->deploymentUuid,
-            restart_only: true,
-        );
-        if ($result['status'] === 'queue_full') {
-            $this->dispatch('error', 'Deployment queue full', $result['message']);
-
-            return;
-        }
-        if ($result['status'] === 'skipped') {
-            $this->dispatch('success', 'Deployment skipped', $result['message']);
-
-            return;
-        }
-
-        return $this->redirectRoute('project.application.deployment.show', [
-            'project_uuid' => $this->parameters['project_uuid'],
-            'application_uuid' => $this->parameters['application_uuid'],
-            'deployment_uuid' => $this->deploymentUuid,
-            'environment_uuid' => $this->parameters['environment_uuid'],
-        ], navigate: false);
     }
 
     public function render()

app/Livewire/Project/Application/Previews.php

@@ -6,10 +6,10 @@ use App\Actions\Docker\GetContainersStatus;
 use App\Jobs\DeleteResourceJob;
 use App\Models\Application;
 use App\Models\ApplicationPreview;
+use App\Support\ValidationPatterns;
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
 use Illuminate\Support\Collection;
 use Livewire\Component;
-use Visus\Cuid2\Cuid2;
 
 class Previews extends Component
 {
@@ -118,12 +118,14 @@ class Previews extends Component
             });
 
             if ($previewKey !== false && isset($this->previewFqdns[$previewKey])) {
+                $this->validate([
+                    "previewFqdns.{$previewKey}" => ValidationPatterns::applicationDomainRules(),
+                ]);
+
                 $fqdn = $this->previewFqdns[$previewKey];
 
                 if (! empty($fqdn)) {
-                    $fqdn = str($fqdn)->replaceEnd(',', '')->trim();
-                    $fqdn = str($fqdn)->replaceStart(',', '')->trim();
-                    $fqdn = str($fqdn)->trim()->lower();
+                    $fqdn = ValidationPatterns::normalizeApplicationDomains($fqdn);
                     $this->previewFqdns[$previewKey] = $fqdn;
 
                     if (! validateDNSEntry($fqdn, $this->application->destination->server)) {
@@ -234,31 +236,38 @@ class Previews extends Component
 
     public function force_deploy_without_cache(int $pull_request_id, ?string $pull_request_html_url = null)
     {
-        $this->authorize('deploy', $this->application);
+        try {
+            $this->authorize('deploy', $this->application);
 
-        $dockerRegistryImageTag = null;
-        if ($this->application->build_pack === 'dockerimage') {
-            $dockerRegistryImageTag = $this->application->previews()
-                ->where('pull_request_id', $pull_request_id)
-                ->value('docker_registry_image_tag');
+            $dockerRegistryImageTag = null;
+            if ($this->application->build_pack === 'dockerimage') {
+                $dockerRegistryImageTag = $this->application->previews()
+                    ->where('pull_request_id', $pull_request_id)
+                    ->value('docker_registry_image_tag');
+            }
+
+            $this->deploy($pull_request_id, $pull_request_html_url, force_rebuild: true, docker_registry_image_tag: $dockerRegistryImageTag);
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            return handleError($e, $this);
         }
-
-        $this->deploy($pull_request_id, $pull_request_html_url, force_rebuild: true, docker_registry_image_tag: $dockerRegistryImageTag);
     }
 
     public function add_and_deploy(int $pull_request_id, ?string $pull_request_html_url = null, ?string $docker_registry_image_tag = null)
     {
-        $this->authorize('deploy', $this->application);
+        try {
+            $this->authorize('deploy', $this->application);
 
-        $this->add($pull_request_id, $pull_request_html_url, $docker_registry_image_tag);
-        $this->deploy($pull_request_id, $pull_request_html_url, force_rebuild: false, docker_registry_image_tag: $docker_registry_image_tag);
+            $this->add($pull_request_id, $pull_request_html_url, $docker_registry_image_tag);
+            $this->deploy($pull_request_id, $pull_request_html_url, force_rebuild: false, docker_registry_image_tag: $docker_registry_image_tag);
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            return handleError($e, $this);
+        }
     }
 
     public function deploy(int $pull_request_id, ?string $pull_request_html_url = null, bool $force_rebuild = false, ?string $docker_registry_image_tag = null)
     {
-        $this->authorize('deploy', $this->application);
-
         try {
+            $this->authorize('deploy', $this->application);
             $this->setDeploymentUuid();
             $found = ApplicationPreview::where('application_id', $this->application->id)->where('pull_request_id', $pull_request_id)->first();
             if (! $found && (! is_null($pull_request_html_url) || ($this->application->build_pack === 'dockerimage' && str($docker_registry_image_tag)->isNotEmpty()))) {
@@ -305,7 +314,7 @@ class Previews extends Component
 
     protected function setDeploymentUuid()
     {
-        $this->deployment_uuid = new Cuid2;
+        $this->deployment_uuid = new_public_id();
         $this->parameters['deployment_uuid'] = $this->deployment_uuid;
     }
 
@@ -350,9 +359,8 @@ class Previews extends Component
 
     public function stop(int $pull_request_id)
     {
-        $this->authorize('deploy', $this->application);
-
         try {
+            $this->authorize('deploy', $this->application);
             $server = $this->application->destination->server;
 
             if ($this->application->destination->server->isSwarm()) {

app/Livewire/Project/Application/PreviewsCompose.php

@@ -3,10 +3,10 @@
 namespace App\Livewire\Project\Application;
 
 use App\Models\ApplicationPreview;
+use App\Support\ValidationPatterns;
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
 use Livewire\Component;
 use Spatie\Url\Url;
-use Visus\Cuid2\Cuid2;
 
 class PreviewsCompose extends Component
 {
@@ -34,6 +34,11 @@ class PreviewsCompose extends Component
     {
         try {
             $this->authorize('update', $this->preview->application);
+            $this->validate([
+                'domain' => ValidationPatterns::applicationDomainRules(),
+            ]);
+
+            $this->domain = ValidationPatterns::normalizeApplicationDomains($this->domain);
 
             $docker_compose_domains = data_get($this->preview, 'docker_compose_domains');
             $docker_compose_domains = json_decode($docker_compose_domains, true) ?: [];
@@ -64,7 +69,7 @@ class PreviewsCompose extends Component
             if (empty($domain_string)) {
                 $server = $this->preview->application->destination->server;
                 $template = $this->preview->application->preview_url_template;
-                $random = new Cuid2;
+                $random = new_public_id();
 
                 // Generate a unique domain like main app services do
                 $generated_fqdn = generateUrl(server: $server, random: $random);
@@ -74,12 +79,16 @@ class PreviewsCompose extends Component
                 $preview_fqdn = str_replace('{{pr_id}}', $this->preview->pull_request_id, $preview_fqdn);
                 $preview_fqdn = str($generated_fqdn)->before('://').'://'.$preview_fqdn;
             } else {
+                foreach (ValidationPatterns::validateApplicationDomains($domain_string) as $error) {
+                    throw new \InvalidArgumentException($error);
+                }
+
                 // Use the existing domain from the main application
                 // Handle multiple domains separated by commas
-                $domain_list = explode(',', $domain_string);
+                $domain_list = ValidationPatterns::applicationDomainList($domain_string);
                 $preview_fqdns = [];
                 $template = $this->preview->application->preview_url_template;
-                $random = new Cuid2;
+                $random = new_public_id();
 
                 foreach ($domain_list as $single_domain) {
                     $single_domain = trim($single_domain);

app/Livewire/Project/Application/Rollback.php

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ use App\Models\Application;
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
 use Livewire\Attributes\Validate;
 use Livewire\Component;
-use Visus\Cuid2\Cuid2;
 
 class Rollback extends Component
 {
@@ -52,7 +51,7 @@ class Rollback extends Component
 
         $commit = validateGitRef($commit, 'rollback commit');
 
-        $deployment_uuid = new Cuid2;
+        $deployment_uuid = new_public_id();
 
         $result = queue_application_deployment(
             application: $this->application,

app/Livewire/Project/Application/Swarm.php

@@ -3,11 +3,14 @@
 namespace App\Livewire\Project\Application;
 
 use App\Models\Application;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
 use Livewire\Attributes\Validate;
 use Livewire\Component;
 
 class Swarm extends Component
 {
+    use AuthorizesRequests;
+
     public Application $application;
 
     #[Validate('required')]
@@ -51,6 +54,7 @@ class Swarm extends Component
     public function instantSave()
     {
         try {
+            $this->authorize('update', $this->application);
             $this->syncData(true);
             $this->dispatch('success', 'Swarm settings updated.');
         } catch (\Throwable $e) {
@@ -61,6 +65,7 @@ class Swarm extends Component
     public function submit()
     {
         try {
+            $this->authorize('update', $this->application);
             $this->syncData(true);
             $this->dispatch('success', 'Swarm settings updated.');
         } catch (\Throwable $e) {

app/Livewire/Project/CloneMe.php

@@ -11,11 +11,13 @@ use App\Models\Environment;
 use App\Models\Project;
 use App\Models\Server;
 use App\Support\ValidationPatterns;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
 use Livewire\Component;
-use Visus\Cuid2\Cuid2;
 
 class CloneMe extends Component
 {
+    use AuthorizesRequests;
+
     public string $project_uuid;
 
     public string $environment_uuid;
@@ -61,7 +63,7 @@ class CloneMe extends Component
             ->servers()
             ->get()
             ->reject(fn ($server) => $server->isBuildServer());
-        $this->newName = str($this->project->name.'-clone-'.(string) new Cuid2)->slug();
+        $this->newName = str($this->project->name.'-clone-'.new_public_id())->slug();
     }
 
     public function toggleVolumeCloning(bool $value)
@@ -91,6 +93,7 @@ class CloneMe extends Component
     public function clone(string $type)
     {
         try {
+            $this->authorize('create', Project::class);
             $this->validate([
                 'selectedDestination' => 'required',
                 'newName' => ValidationPatterns::nameRules(),
@@ -108,7 +111,7 @@ class CloneMe extends Component
                 if ($this->environment->name !== 'production') {
                     $project->environments()->create([
                         'name' => $this->environment->name,
-                        'uuid' => (string) new Cuid2,
+                        'uuid' => new_public_id(),
                     ]);
                 }
                 $environment = $project->environments->where('name', $this->environment->name)->first();
@@ -120,7 +123,7 @@ class CloneMe extends Component
                 $project = $this->project;
                 $environment = $this->project->environments()->create([
                     'name' => $this->newName,
-                    'uuid' => (string) new Cuid2,
+                    'uuid' => new_public_id(),
                 ]);
             }
             $applications = $this->environment->applications;
@@ -134,7 +137,7 @@ class CloneMe extends Component
             }
 
             foreach ($databases as $database) {
-                $uuid = (string) new Cuid2;
+                $uuid = new_public_id();
                 $newDatabase = $database->replicate([
                     'id',
                     'created_at',
@@ -225,7 +228,7 @@ class CloneMe extends Component
 
                 $scheduledBackups = $database->scheduledBackups()->get();
                 foreach ($scheduledBackups as $backup) {
-                    $uuid = (string) new Cuid2;
+                    $uuid = new_public_id();
                     $newBackup = $backup->replicate([
                         'id',
                         'created_at',
@@ -254,7 +257,7 @@ class CloneMe extends Component
             }
 
             foreach ($services as $service) {
-                $uuid = (string) new Cuid2;
+                $uuid = new_public_id();
                 $newService = $service->replicate([
                     'id',
                     'created_at',
@@ -278,7 +281,7 @@ class CloneMe extends Component
                         'created_at',
                         'updated_at',
                     ])->fill([
-                        'uuid' => (string) new Cuid2,
+                        'uuid' => new_public_id(),
                         'service_id' => $newService->id,
                         'team_id' => currentTeam()->id,
                     ]);
@@ -409,7 +412,7 @@ class CloneMe extends Component
 
                     $scheduledBackups = $database->scheduledBackups()->get();
                     foreach ($scheduledBackups as $backup) {
-                        $uuid = (string) new Cuid2;
+                        $uuid = new_public_id();
                         $newBackup = $backup->replicate([
                             'id',
                             'created_at',

app/Livewire/Project/Database/BackupEdit.php

@@ -2,10 +2,13 @@
 
 namespace App\Livewire\Project\Database;
 
+use App\Jobs\DatabaseBackupJob;
+use App\Models\S3Storage;
 use App\Models\ScheduledDatabaseBackup;
 use App\Models\ServiceDatabase;
 use Exception;
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
+use Illuminate\Support\Collection;
 use Livewire\Attributes\Locked;
 use Livewire\Attributes\Validate;
 use Livewire\Component;
@@ -17,7 +20,7 @@ class BackupEdit extends Component
     public ScheduledDatabaseBackup $backup;
 
     #[Locked]
-    public $s3s;
+    public $availableS3Storages;
 
     #[Locked]
     public $parameters;
@@ -68,7 +71,7 @@ class BackupEdit extends Component
     public bool $disableLocalBackup = false;
 
     #[Validate(['nullable', 'integer'])]
-    public ?int $s3StorageId = 1;
+    public ?int $s3StorageId = null;
 
     #[Validate(['nullable', 'string'])]
     public ?string $databasesToBackup = null;
@@ -128,7 +131,7 @@ class BackupEdit extends Component
             $this->databaseBackupRetentionMaxStorageS3 = $this->backup->database_backup_retention_max_storage_s3;
             $this->saveS3 = $this->backup->save_s3;
             $this->disableLocalBackup = $this->backup->disable_local_backup ?? false;
-            $this->s3StorageId = $this->backup->s3_storage_id;
+            $this->s3StorageId = $this->backup->s3_storage_id ?? $this->availableS3StorageIds()->first();
             $this->databasesToBackup = $this->backup->databases_to_backup;
             $this->dumpAll = $this->backup->dump_all;
             $this->timeout = $this->backup->timeout;
@@ -190,6 +193,18 @@ class BackupEdit extends Component
         }
     }
 
+    public function backupNow()
+    {
+        try {
+            $this->authorize('manageBackups', $this->backup->database);
+
+            DatabaseBackupJob::dispatch($this->backup);
+            $this->dispatch('success', 'Backup queued. It will be available in a few minutes.');
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            return handleError($e, $this);
+        }
+    }
+
     public function instantSave()
     {
         try {
@@ -202,6 +217,11 @@ class BackupEdit extends Component
         }
     }
 
+    public function updatedS3StorageId(): void
+    {
+        $this->instantSave();
+    }
+
     private function customValidate()
     {
         if (! is_numeric($this->backup->s3_storage_id)) {
@@ -209,10 +229,14 @@ class BackupEdit extends Component
         }
 
         // S3 backup cannot be enabled without a valid S3 storage owned by the team
-        $availableS3Ids = collect($this->s3s)->pluck('id');
-        if ($this->backup->save_s3 && ! $availableS3Ids->contains($this->backup->s3_storage_id)) {
-            $this->backup->save_s3 = $this->saveS3 = false;
+        $availableS3Ids = $this->availableS3StorageIds();
+        if ($availableS3Ids->isEmpty()) {
             $this->backup->s3_storage_id = $this->s3StorageId = null;
+            if ($this->backup->save_s3) {
+                $this->backup->save_s3 = $this->saveS3 = false;
+            }
+        } elseif (! $availableS3Ids->contains($this->backup->s3_storage_id)) {
+            $this->backup->s3_storage_id = $this->s3StorageId = $availableS3Ids->first();
         }
 
         // Validate that disable_local_backup can only be true when S3 backup is enabled
@@ -227,6 +251,28 @@ class BackupEdit extends Component
         $this->validate();
     }
 
+    private function availableS3StorageIds(): Collection
+    {
+        $storages = collect($this->availableS3Storages);
+        $storageIds = $storages->pluck('id')->filter()->all();
+
+        if (empty($storageIds)) {
+            return collect();
+        }
+
+        $teamIds = $storages->pluck('team_id')->reject(fn ($teamId) => $teamId === null)->unique()->values()->all();
+
+        if (empty($teamIds)) {
+            return collect();
+        }
+
+        return S3Storage::query()
+            ->whereKey($storageIds)
+            ->whereIn('team_id', $teamIds)
+            ->where('is_usable', true)
+            ->pluck('id');
+    }
+
     public function submit()
     {
         try {

app/Livewire/Project/Database/BackupExecutions.php

@@ -3,12 +3,16 @@
 namespace App\Livewire\Project\Database;
 
 use App\Models\ScheduledDatabaseBackup;
+use App\Models\ServiceDatabase;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
 use Illuminate\Support\Collection;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Auth;
 use Livewire\Component;
 
 class BackupExecutions extends Component
 {
+    use AuthorizesRequests;
+
     public ?ScheduledDatabaseBackup $backup = null;
 
     public $database;
@@ -44,29 +48,45 @@ class BackupExecutions extends Component
 
     public function cleanupFailed()
     {
-        if ($this->backup) {
-            $this->backup->executions()->where('status', 'failed')->delete();
-            $this->refreshBackupExecutions();
-            $this->dispatch('success', 'Failed backups cleaned up.');
+        try {
+            $this->authorize('manageBackups', $this->database);
+            if ($this->backup) {
+                $this->backup->executions()->where('status', 'failed')->delete();
+                $this->refreshBackupExecutions();
+                $this->dispatch('success', 'Failed backups cleaned up.');
+            }
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            return handleError($e, $this);
         }
     }
 
     public function cleanupDeleted()
     {
-        if ($this->backup) {
-            $deletedCount = $this->backup->executions()->where('local_storage_deleted', true)->count();
-            if ($deletedCount > 0) {
-                $this->backup->executions()->where('local_storage_deleted', true)->delete();
-                $this->refreshBackupExecutions();
-                $this->dispatch('success', "Cleaned up {$deletedCount} backup entries deleted from local storage.");
-            } else {
-                $this->dispatch('info', 'No backup entries found that are deleted from local storage.');
+        try {
+            $this->authorize('manageBackups', $this->database);
+            if ($this->backup) {
+                $deletedCount = $this->backup->executions()->where('local_storage_deleted', true)->count();
+                if ($deletedCount > 0) {
+                    $this->backup->executions()->where('local_storage_deleted', true)->delete();
+                    $this->refreshBackupExecutions();
+                    $this->dispatch('success', "Cleaned up {$deletedCount} backup entries deleted from local storage.");
+                } else {
+                    $this->dispatch('info', 'No backup entries found that are deleted from local storage.');
+                }
             }
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            return handleError($e, $this);
         }
     }
 
     public function deleteBackup($executionId, $password, $selectedActions = [])
     {
+        try {
+            $this->authorize('manageBackups', $this->database);
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            return handleError($e, $this);
+        }
+
         if (! verifyPasswordConfirmation($password, $this)) {
             return 'The provided password is incorrect.';
         }
@@ -78,7 +98,7 @@ class BackupExecutions extends Component
             return;
         }
 
-        $server = $execution->scheduledDatabaseBackup->database->getMorphClass() === \App\Models\ServiceDatabase::class
+        $server = $execution->scheduledDatabaseBackup->database->getMorphClass() === ServiceDatabase::class
             ? $execution->scheduledDatabaseBackup->database->service->destination->server
             : $execution->scheduledDatabaseBackup->database->destination->server;
 
@@ -185,7 +205,7 @@ class BackupExecutions extends Component
         if ($this->database) {
             $server = null;
 
-            if ($this->database instanceof \App\Models\ServiceDatabase) {
+            if ($this->database instanceof ServiceDatabase) {
                 $server = $this->database->service->destination->server;
             } elseif ($this->database->destination && $this->database->destination->server) {
                 $server = $this->database->destination->server;

app/Livewire/Project/Database/BackupNow.php

@@ -14,9 +14,13 @@ class BackupNow extends Component
 
     public function backupNow()
     {
-        $this->authorize('manageBackups', $this->backup->database);
+        try {
+            $this->authorize('manageBackups', $this->backup->database);
 
-        DatabaseBackupJob::dispatch($this->backup);
-        $this->dispatch('success', 'Backup queued. It will be available in a few minutes.');
+            DatabaseBackupJob::dispatch($this->backup);
+            $this->dispatch('success', 'Backup queued. It will be available in a few minutes.');
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            return handleError($e, $this);
+        }
     }
 }

app/Livewire/Project/Database/Clickhouse/General.php

@@ -42,6 +42,8 @@ class General extends Component
 
     public bool $isLogDrainEnabled = false;
 
+    public bool $isPasswordHiddenForMember = false;
+
     public function getListeners(): array
     {
         $user = Auth::user();
@@ -72,6 +74,11 @@ class General extends Component
         } catch (\Throwable $e) {
             return handleError($e, $this);
         }
+
+        $this->isPasswordHiddenForMember = auth()->user()?->isMember() ?? false;
+        if ($this->isPasswordHiddenForMember) {
+            $this->clickhouseAdminPassword = '';
+        }
     }
 
     protected function rules(): array

app/Livewire/Project/Database/Dragonfly/General.php

@@ -40,6 +40,8 @@ class General extends Component
 
     public bool $isLogDrainEnabled = false;
 
+    public bool $isPasswordHiddenForMember = false;
+
     public function getListeners(): array
     {
         $user = Auth::user();
@@ -70,6 +72,11 @@ class General extends Component
         } catch (\Throwable $e) {
             return handleError($e, $this);
         }
+
+        $this->isPasswordHiddenForMember = auth()->user()?->isMember() ?? false;
+        if ($this->isPasswordHiddenForMember) {
+            $this->dragonflyPassword = '';
+        }
     }
 
     protected function rules(): array

app/Livewire/Project/Database/Heading.php

@@ -90,18 +90,28 @@ class Heading extends Component
 
     public function restart()
     {
-        $this->authorize('manage', $this->database);
+        try {
+            $this->authorize('manage', $this->database);
 
-        $activity = RestartDatabase::run($this->database);
-        $this->dispatch('activityMonitor', $activity->id, ServiceStatusChanged::class);
+            $activity = RestartDatabase::run($this->database);
+            $this->js("window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('startdatabase'))");
+            $this->dispatch('activityMonitor', $activity->id, ServiceStatusChanged::class);
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            return handleError($e, $this);
+        }
     }
 
     public function start()
     {
-        $this->authorize('manage', $this->database);
+        try {
+            $this->authorize('manage', $this->database);
 
-        $activity = StartDatabase::run($this->database);
-        $this->dispatch('activityMonitor', $activity->id, ServiceStatusChanged::class);
+            $activity = StartDatabase::run($this->database);
+            $this->js("window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('startdatabase'))");
+            $this->dispatch('activityMonitor', $activity->id, ServiceStatusChanged::class);
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            return handleError($e, $this);
+        }
     }
 
     public function render()

app/Livewire/Project/Database/ImportForm.php

@@ -14,6 +14,8 @@ use App\Models\StandaloneMongodb;
 use App\Models\StandaloneMysql;
 use App\Models\StandalonePostgresql;
 use App\Models\StandaloneRedis;
+use App\Rules\SafeWebhookUrl;
+use App\Support\DatabaseBackupFileValidator;
 use App\Support\ValidationPatterns;
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Storage;
@@ -27,11 +29,10 @@ class ImportForm extends Component
 
     /**
      * Validate that a string is safe for use as an S3 bucket name.
-     * Allows alphanumerics, dots, dashes, and underscores.
      */
     private function validateBucketName(string $bucket): bool
     {
-        return preg_match('/^[a-zA-Z0-9.\-_]+$/', $bucket) === 1;
+        return ValidationPatterns::isValidS3BucketName($bucket);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -451,10 +452,20 @@ EOD;
             // Check if an uploaded file exists first (takes priority over custom location)
             if (Storage::exists($backupFileName)) {
                 $path = Storage::path($backupFileName);
+
+                // Reject malicious PostgreSQL payloads before transferring the file anywhere.
+                if ($this->isPostgresqlRestore() && DatabaseBackupFileValidator::fileContainsPostgresqlProgramExecution($path)) {
+                    Storage::delete($backupFileName);
+                    $this->dispatch('error', 'The uploaded backup contains disallowed PostgreSQL restore directives (COPY ... PROGRAM or psql shell commands) and was rejected.');
+
+                    return true;
+                }
+
                 $tmpPath = '/tmp/'.basename($backupFileName).'_'.$this->resourceUuid;
                 instant_scp($path, $tmpPath, $this->server);
                 Storage::delete($backupFileName);
                 $this->importCommands[] = "docker cp {$tmpPath} {$this->container}:{$tmpPath}";
+                $this->addRestoreSafetyCheckCommand($this->importCommands, $tmpPath);
             } elseif (filled($this->customLocation)) {
                 // Validate the custom location to prevent command injection
                 if (! $this->validateServerPath($this->customLocation)) {
@@ -465,6 +476,7 @@ EOD;
                 $tmpPath = '/tmp/restore_'.$this->resourceUuid;
                 $escapedCustomLocation = escapeshellarg($this->customLocation);
                 $this->importCommands[] = "docker cp {$escapedCustomLocation} {$this->container}:{$tmpPath}";
+                $this->addRestoreSafetyCheckCommand($this->importCommands, $tmpPath);
             } else {
                 $this->dispatch('error', 'The file does not exist or has been deleted.');
 
@@ -570,7 +582,7 @@ EOD;
 
             // Validate bucket name early
             if (! $this->validateBucketName($s3Storage->bucket)) {
-                $this->dispatch('error', 'Invalid S3 bucket name. Bucket name must contain only alphanumerics, dots, dashes, and underscores.');
+                $this->dispatch('error', 'Invalid S3 bucket name. Bucket name must contain only lowercase letters, numbers, dots, and dashes, and must follow S3 bucket naming rules.');
 
                 return;
             }
@@ -587,6 +599,7 @@ EOD;
                 'bucket' => $s3Storage->bucket,
                 'endpoint' => $s3Storage->endpoint,
                 'use_path_style_endpoint' => true,
+                'http' => SafeWebhookUrl::httpClientOptions($s3Storage->endpoint),
             ]);
 
             // Check if file exists
@@ -651,7 +664,7 @@ EOD;
 
             // Validate bucket name to prevent command injection
             if (! $this->validateBucketName($bucket)) {
-                $this->dispatch('error', 'Invalid S3 bucket name. Bucket name must contain only alphanumerics, dots, dashes, and underscores.');
+                $this->dispatch('error', 'Invalid S3 bucket name. Bucket name must contain only lowercase letters, numbers, dots, and dashes, and must follow S3 bucket naming rules.');
 
                 return true;
             }
@@ -667,7 +680,7 @@ EOD;
             }
 
             // Get helper image
-            $helperImage = config('constants.coolify.helper_image');
+            $helperImage = coolifyHelperImage();
             $latestVersion = getHelperVersion();
             $fullImageName = "{$helperImage}:{$latestVersion}";
 
@@ -721,6 +734,7 @@ EOD;
             // 6. Copy from helper to server, then immediately to database container
             $commands[] = "docker cp {$escapedHelperContainerPath} {$escapedServerTmpPath}";
             $commands[] = "docker cp {$escapedServerTmpPath} {$escapedDatabaseContainerTmpPath}";
+            $this->addRestoreSafetyCheckCommand($commands, $containerTmpPath);
 
             // 7. Cleanup helper container and server temp file immediately (no longer needed)
             $commands[] = "docker rm -f {$containerName} 2>/dev/null || true";
@@ -765,6 +779,69 @@ EOD;
         return true;
     }
 
+    public function buildRestoreSafetyCheckCommand(string $tmpPath): ?string
+    {
+        $script = $this->buildPostgresRestoreScanScript($tmpPath);
+
+        if ($script === null) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        return "docker exec {$this->container} sh -c ".escapeshellarg($script);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Build the POSIX shell snippet that aborts (exit 1) when a PostgreSQL
+     * backup contains directives leading to OS command execution.
+     *
+     * Hardened against bypasses:
+     *  - decompresses gzip backups before scanning,
+     *  - strips `--` line comments and flattens newlines so multi-line and
+     *    comment-separated payloads (e.g. `FROM/**​/PROGRAM`) are caught,
+     *  - matches a literal `\!` shell escape and `\o|`/`\g|` pipe redirects.
+     */
+    public function buildPostgresRestoreScanScript(string $tmpPath): ?string
+    {
+        if (! $this->isPostgresqlRestore()) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        $escapedTmpPath = escapeshellarg($tmpPath);
+
+        // Token separator PostgreSQL treats as whitespace: real whitespace or a
+        // /* ... */ block comment (used to split keywords like FROM/**/PROGRAM).
+        $sep = '([[:space:]]|/\\*[^*]*\\*/)';
+
+        $pattern = implode('|', [
+            "copy{$sep}+[^;]*(from|to){$sep}+program",
+            '(^|[[:space:]])\\\\!',
+            "(^|[[:space:]])\\\\(o|g){$sep}*\\|",
+        ]);
+        $escapedPattern = escapeshellarg($pattern);
+
+        return "if (gunzip -cf {$escapedTmpPath} 2>/dev/null || cat {$escapedTmpPath}) | sed 's/--.*//' | tr '\n\r\t' '   ' | grep -Eiq {$escapedPattern}; then echo 'Blocked PostgreSQL restore: COPY ... PROGRAM and psql shell commands are not allowed.'; exit 1; fi";
+    }
+
+    private function addRestoreSafetyCheckCommand(array &$commands, string $tmpPath): void
+    {
+        $command = $this->buildRestoreSafetyCheckCommand($tmpPath);
+
+        if ($command !== null) {
+            $commands[] = $command;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private function isPostgresqlRestore(): bool
+    {
+        $morphClass = $this->resource->getMorphClass();
+
+        if ($morphClass === ServiceDatabase::class) {
+            return str_contains($this->resource->databaseType(), 'postgres');
+        }
+
+        return $morphClass === StandalonePostgresql::class || $morphClass === 'postgresql';
+    }
+
     public function buildRestoreCommand(string $tmpPath): string
     {
         $escapedTmpPath = escapeshellarg($tmpPath);

app/Livewire/Project/Database/InitScript.php

@@ -2,13 +2,20 @@
 
 namespace App\Livewire\Project\Database;
 
+use App\Models\StandalonePostgresql;
 use Exception;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
 use Livewire\Attributes\Locked;
 use Livewire\Attributes\Validate;
 use Livewire\Component;
 
 class InitScript extends Component
 {
+    use AuthorizesRequests;
+
+    #[Locked]
+    public StandalonePostgresql $database;
+
     #[Locked]
     public array $script;
 
@@ -35,6 +42,7 @@ class InitScript extends Component
     public function submit()
     {
         try {
+            $this->authorize('update', $this->database);
             $this->validate();
             $this->script['index'] = $this->index;
             $this->script['content'] = $this->content;
@@ -48,6 +56,7 @@ class InitScript extends Component
     public function delete()
     {
         try {
+            $this->authorize('update', $this->database);
             $this->dispatch('delete_init_script', $this->script);
         } catch (Exception $e) {
             return handleError($e, $this);

app/Livewire/Project/Database/Keydb/General.php

@@ -42,6 +42,8 @@ class General extends Component
 
     public bool $isLogDrainEnabled = false;
 
+    public bool $isPasswordHiddenForMember = false;
+
     public function getListeners(): array
     {
         $user = Auth::user();
@@ -72,6 +74,11 @@ class General extends Component
         } catch (\Throwable $e) {
             return handleError($e, $this);
         }
+
+        $this->isPasswordHiddenForMember = auth()->user()?->isMember() ?? false;
+        if ($this->isPasswordHiddenForMember) {
+            $this->keydbPassword = '';
+        }
     }
 
     protected function rules(): array

app/Livewire/Project/Database/Mariadb/General.php

@@ -47,6 +47,8 @@ class General extends Component
 
     public ?string $customDockerRunOptions = null;
 
+    public bool $isPasswordHiddenForMember = false;
+
     protected function rules(): array
     {
         return [
@@ -126,6 +128,12 @@ class General extends Component
         } catch (Exception $e) {
             return handleError($e, $this);
         }
+
+        $this->isPasswordHiddenForMember = auth()->user()?->isMember() ?? false;
+        if ($this->isPasswordHiddenForMember) {
+            $this->mariadbRootPassword = '';
+            $this->mariadbPassword = '';
+        }
     }
 
     public function syncData(bool $toModel = false)

app/Livewire/Project/Database/Mongodb/General.php

@@ -45,6 +45,8 @@ class General extends Component
 
     public ?string $customDockerRunOptions = null;
 
+    public bool $isPasswordHiddenForMember = false;
+
     protected function rules(): array
     {
         return [
@@ -119,6 +121,11 @@ class General extends Component
         } catch (Exception $e) {
             return handleError($e, $this);
         }
+
+        $this->isPasswordHiddenForMember = auth()->user()?->isMember() ?? false;
+        if ($this->isPasswordHiddenForMember) {
+            $this->mongoInitdbRootPassword = '';
+        }
     }
 
     public function syncData(bool $toModel = false)

app/Livewire/Project/Database/Mysql/General.php

@@ -47,6 +47,8 @@ class General extends Component
 
     public ?string $customDockerRunOptions = null;
 
+    public bool $isPasswordHiddenForMember = false;
+
     protected function rules(): array
     {
         return [
@@ -126,6 +128,12 @@ class General extends Component
         } catch (Exception $e) {
             return handleError($e, $this);
         }
+
+        $this->isPasswordHiddenForMember = auth()->user()?->isMember() ?? false;
+        if ($this->isPasswordHiddenForMember) {
+            $this->mysqlRootPassword = '';
+            $this->mysqlPassword = '';
+        }
     }
 
     public function syncData(bool $toModel = false)

app/Livewire/Project/Database/Postgresql/General.php

@@ -55,6 +55,8 @@ class General extends Component
 
     public string $new_content;
 
+    public bool $isPasswordHiddenForMember = false;
+
     protected $listeners = [
         'save_init_script',
         'delete_init_script',
@@ -140,6 +142,11 @@ class General extends Component
         } catch (Exception $e) {
             return handleError($e, $this);
         }
+
+        $this->isPasswordHiddenForMember = auth()->user()?->isMember() ?? false;
+        if ($this->isPasswordHiddenForMember) {
+            $this->postgresPassword = '';
+        }
     }
 
     public function syncData(bool $toModel = false)

app/Livewire/Project/Database/Redis/General.php

@@ -45,6 +45,8 @@ class General extends Component
 
     public string $redisVersion;
 
+    public bool $isPasswordHiddenForMember = false;
+
     protected $listeners = [
         'envsUpdated' => 'refresh',
     ];
@@ -118,6 +120,11 @@ class General extends Component
         } catch (\Throwable $e) {
             return handleError($e, $this);
         }
+
+        $this->isPasswordHiddenForMember = auth()->user()?->isMember() ?? false;
+        if ($this->isPasswordHiddenForMember) {
+            $this->redisPassword = '';
+        }
     }
 
     public function syncData(bool $toModel = false)

app/Livewire/Project/Database/ScheduledBackups.php

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 namespace App\Livewire\Project\Database;
 
 use App\Models\ScheduledDatabaseBackup;
+use App\Models\ServiceDatabase;
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
 use Livewire\Component;
 
@@ -34,7 +35,7 @@ class ScheduledBackups extends Component
             $this->setSelectedBackup($this->selectedBackupId, true);
         }
         $this->parameters = get_route_parameters();
-        if ($this->database->getMorphClass() === \App\Models\ServiceDatabase::class) {
+        if ($this->database->getMorphClass() === ServiceDatabase::class) {
             $this->type = 'service-database';
         } else {
             $this->type = 'database';
@@ -56,22 +57,30 @@ class ScheduledBackups extends Component
 
     public function setCustomType()
     {
-        $this->authorize('update', $this->database);
+        try {
+            $this->authorize('update', $this->database);
 
-        $this->database->custom_type = $this->custom_type;
-        $this->database->save();
-        $this->dispatch('success', 'Database type set.');
-        $this->refreshScheduledBackups();
+            $this->database->custom_type = $this->custom_type;
+            $this->database->save();
+            $this->dispatch('success', 'Database type set.');
+            $this->refreshScheduledBackups();
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            handleError($e, $this);
+        }
     }
 
     public function delete($scheduled_backup_id): void
     {
-        $backup = $this->database->scheduledBackups->find($scheduled_backup_id);
-        $this->authorize('manageBackups', $this->database);
+        try {
+            $this->authorize('manageBackups', $this->database);
 
-        $backup->delete();
-        $this->dispatch('success', 'Scheduled backup deleted.');
-        $this->refreshScheduledBackups();
+            $backup = $this->database->scheduledBackups->find($scheduled_backup_id);
+            $backup->delete();
+            $this->dispatch('success', 'Scheduled backup deleted.');
+            $this->refreshScheduledBackups();
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            handleError($e, $this);
+        }
     }
 
     public function refreshScheduledBackups(?int $id = null): void

app/Livewire/Project/DeleteEnvironment.php

@@ -28,18 +28,22 @@ class DeleteEnvironment extends Component
 
     public function delete()
     {
-        $this->validate([
-            'environment_id' => 'required|int',
-        ]);
-        $environment = Environment::ownedByCurrentTeam()->findOrFail($this->environment_id);
-        $this->authorize('delete', $environment);
+        try {
+            $this->validate([
+                'environment_id' => 'required|int',
+            ]);
+            $environment = Environment::ownedByCurrentTeam()->findOrFail($this->environment_id);
+            $this->authorize('delete', $environment);
 
-        if ($environment->isEmpty()) {
-            $environment->delete();
+            if ($environment->isEmpty()) {
+                $environment->delete();
 
-            return redirectRoute($this, 'project.show', ['project_uuid' => $this->parameters['project_uuid']]);
+                return redirectRoute($this, 'project.show', ['project_uuid' => $this->parameters['project_uuid']]);
+            }
+
+            return $this->dispatch('error', "<strong>Environment {$environment->name}</strong> has defined resources, please delete them first.");
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            return handleError($e, $this);
         }
-
-        return $this->dispatch('error', "<strong>Environment {$environment->name}</strong> has defined resources, please delete them first.");
     }
 }

app/Livewire/Project/DeleteProject.php

@@ -26,18 +26,22 @@ class DeleteProject extends Component
 
     public function delete()
     {
-        $this->validate([
-            'project_id' => 'required|int',
-        ]);
-        $project = Project::ownedByCurrentTeam()->findOrFail($this->project_id);
-        $this->authorize('delete', $project);
+        try {
+            $this->validate([
+                'project_id' => 'required|int',
+            ]);
+            $project = Project::ownedByCurrentTeam()->findOrFail($this->project_id);
+            $this->authorize('delete', $project);
 
-        if ($project->isEmpty()) {
-            $project->delete();
+            if ($project->isEmpty()) {
+                $project->delete();
 
-            return redirectRoute($this, 'project.index');
+                return redirectRoute($this, 'project.index');
+            }
+
+            return $this->dispatch('error', "<strong>Project {$project->name}</strong> has resources defined, please delete them first.");
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            return handleError($e, $this);
         }
-
-        return $this->dispatch('error', "<strong>Project {$project->name}</strong> has resources defined, please delete them first.");
     }
 }

app/Livewire/Project/Edit.php

@@ -4,10 +4,13 @@ namespace App\Livewire\Project;
 
 use App\Models\Project;
 use App\Support\ValidationPatterns;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
 use Livewire\Component;
 
 class Edit extends Component
 {
+    use AuthorizesRequests;
+
     public Project $project;
 
     public string $name;
@@ -54,6 +57,7 @@ class Edit extends Component
     public function submit()
     {
         try {
+            $this->authorize('update', $this->project);
             $this->syncData(true);
             $this->dispatch('success', 'Project updated.');
         } catch (\Throwable $e) {

app/Livewire/Project/EnvironmentEdit.php

@@ -5,11 +5,14 @@ namespace App\Livewire\Project;
 use App\Models\Application;
 use App\Models\Project;
 use App\Support\ValidationPatterns;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
 use Livewire\Attributes\Locked;
 use Livewire\Component;
 
 class EnvironmentEdit extends Component
 {
+    use AuthorizesRequests;
+
     public Project $project;
 
     public Application $application;
@@ -62,6 +65,7 @@ class EnvironmentEdit extends Component
     public function submit()
     {
         try {
+            $this->authorize('update', $this->environment);
             $this->syncData(true);
             redirectRoute($this, 'project.environment.edit', [
                 'environment_uuid' => $this->environment->uuid,

app/Livewire/Project/New/DockerCompose.php

@@ -5,11 +5,14 @@ namespace App\Livewire\Project\New;
 use App\Models\EnvironmentVariable;
 use App\Models\Project;
 use App\Models\Service;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
 use Livewire\Component;
 use Symfony\Component\Yaml\Yaml;
 
 class DockerCompose extends Component
 {
+    use AuthorizesRequests;
+
     public string $dockerComposeRaw = '';
 
     public string $envFile = '';
@@ -30,6 +33,8 @@ class DockerCompose extends Component
     public function submit()
     {
         try {
+            $this->authorize('create', Service::class);
+
             $this->validate([
                 'dockerComposeRaw' => 'required',
             ]);

app/Livewire/Project/New/DockerImage.php

@@ -6,11 +6,13 @@ use App\Models\Application;
 use App\Models\Project;
 use App\Services\DockerImageParser;
 use App\Support\ValidationPatterns;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
 use Livewire\Component;
-use Visus\Cuid2\Cuid2;
 
 class DockerImage extends Component
 {
+    use AuthorizesRequests;
+
     public string $imageName = '';
 
     public string $imageTag = '';
@@ -81,6 +83,8 @@ class DockerImage extends Component
 
     public function submit()
     {
+        $this->authorize('create', Application::class);
+
         $this->validate([
             'imageName' => ValidationPatterns::dockerImageNameRules(required: true),
             'imageTag' => ValidationPatterns::dockerImageTagRules(),
@@ -130,7 +134,7 @@ class DockerImage extends Component
         $imageTag = $parser->isImageHash() ? 'sha256-'.$parser->getTag() : $parser->getTag();
 
         $application = Application::create([
-            'name' => 'docker-image-'.new Cuid2,
+            'name' => 'docker-image-'.new_public_id(),
             'repository_project_id' => 0,
             'git_repository' => 'coollabsio/coolify',
             'git_branch' => 'main',

app/Livewire/Project/New/EmptyProject.php

@@ -3,17 +3,21 @@
 namespace App\Livewire\Project\New;
 
 use App\Models\Project;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
 use Livewire\Component;
-use Visus\Cuid2\Cuid2;
 
 class EmptyProject extends Component
 {
+    use AuthorizesRequests;
+
     public function createEmptyProject()
     {
+        $this->authorize('create', Project::class);
+
         $project = Project::create([
             'name' => generate_random_name(),
             'team_id' => currentTeam()->id,
-            'uuid' => (string) new Cuid2,
+            'uuid' => new_public_id(),
         ]);
 
         return redirectRoute($this, 'project.show', ['project_uuid' => $project->uuid, 'environment_uuid' => $project->environments->first()->uuid]);

app/Livewire/Project/New/GithubPrivateRepository.php

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ use App\Models\GithubApp;
 use App\Models\Project;
 use App\Rules\ValidGitBranch;
 use App\Support\ValidationPatterns;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Http;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route;
 use Livewire\Attributes\Locked;
@@ -14,6 +15,8 @@ use Livewire\Component;
 
 class GithubPrivateRepository extends Component
 {
+    use AuthorizesRequests;
+
     public $current_step = 'github_apps';
 
     public $github_apps;
@@ -169,6 +172,8 @@ class GithubPrivateRepository extends Component
     public function submit()
     {
         try {
+            $this->authorize('create', Application::class);
+
             // Validate git repository parts and branch
             $validator = validator([
                 'selected_repository_owner' => $this->selected_repository_owner,

app/Livewire/Project/New/GithubPrivateRepositoryDeployKey.php

@@ -10,12 +10,15 @@ use App\Models\Project;
 use App\Rules\ValidGitBranch;
 use App\Rules\ValidGitRepositoryUrl;
 use App\Support\ValidationPatterns;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
 use Illuminate\Support\Str;
 use Livewire\Component;
 use Spatie\Url\Url;
 
 class GithubPrivateRepositoryDeployKey extends Component
 {
+    use AuthorizesRequests;
+
     public $current_step = 'private_keys';
 
     public $parameters;
@@ -128,6 +131,8 @@ class GithubPrivateRepositoryDeployKey extends Component
 
     public function submit()
     {
+        $this->authorize('create', Application::class);
+
         $this->validate();
         try {
             $destination_uuid = $this->query['destination'] ?? null;

app/Livewire/Project/New/PublicGitRepository.php

@@ -6,16 +6,18 @@ use App\Models\Application;
 use App\Models\GithubApp;
 use App\Models\GitlabApp;
 use App\Models\Project;
-use App\Models\Service;
 use App\Rules\ValidGitBranch;
 use App\Rules\ValidGitRepositoryUrl;
 use App\Support\ValidationPatterns;
 use Carbon\Carbon;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
 use Livewire\Component;
 use Spatie\Url\Url;
 
 class PublicGitRepository extends Component
 {
+    use AuthorizesRequests;
+
     public string $repository_url;
 
     public int $port = 3000;
@@ -260,6 +262,8 @@ class PublicGitRepository extends Component
     public function submit()
     {
         try {
+            $this->authorize('create', Application::class);
+
             $this->validate();
 
             // Additional validation for git repository and branch
@@ -295,33 +299,6 @@ class PublicGitRepository extends Component
             $project = Project::ownedByCurrentTeam()->where('uuid', $project_uuid)->firstOrFail();
             $environment = $project->environments()->where('uuid', $environment_uuid)->firstOrFail();
 
-            if ($this->build_pack === 'dockercompose' && isDev() && $this->new_compose_services) {
-                $server = $destination->server;
-                $new_service = [
-                    'name' => 'service'.str()->random(10),
-                    'docker_compose_raw' => 'coolify',
-                    'environment_id' => $environment->id,
-                    'server_id' => $server->id,
-                ];
-                if ($this->git_source === 'other') {
-                    $new_service['git_repository'] = $this->git_repository;
-                    $new_service['git_branch'] = $this->git_branch;
-                } else {
-                    $new_service['git_repository'] = $this->git_repository;
-                    $new_service['git_branch'] = $this->git_branch;
-                    $new_service['source_id'] = $this->git_source->id;
-                    $new_service['source_type'] = $this->git_source->getMorphClass();
-                }
-                $service = Service::create($new_service);
-
-                return redirect()->route('project.service.configuration', [
-                    'service_uuid' => $service->uuid,
-                    'environment_uuid' => $environment->uuid,
-                    'project_uuid' => $project->uuid,
-                ]);
-
-                return;
-            }
             if ($this->git_source === 'other') {
                 $application_init = [
                     'name' => generate_random_name(),

app/Livewire/Project/New/Select.php

@@ -112,14 +112,17 @@ class Select extends Component
             $default_logo = 'images/default.webp';
             $logo = data_get($service, 'logo', $default_logo);
             $local_logo_path = public_path($logo);
+            $serviceKey = (string) $key;
 
             return [
-                'name' => str($key)->headline(),
+                'id' => $serviceKey,
+                'name' => str($serviceKey)->headline(),
+                'docsSlug' => str($serviceKey)->lower()->value(),
                 'logo' => asset($logo),
                 'logo_github_url' => file_exists($local_logo_path)
                     ? 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/coollabsio/coolify/refs/heads/main/public/'.$logo
                     : asset($default_logo),
-                'templateLastUpdated' => $templateLastUpdatedMap[(string) $key] ?? null,
+                'templateLastUpdated' => $templateLastUpdatedMap[$serviceKey] ?? null,
             ] + (array) $service;
         })->all();
 
@@ -336,7 +339,10 @@ class Select extends Component
 
     public function setType(string $type)
     {
-        $type = str($type)->lower()->slug()->value();
+        if (! str($type)->startsWith('one-click-service-')) {
+            $type = str($type)->lower()->slug()->value();
+        }
+
         if ($this->loading) {
             return;
         }

app/Livewire/Project/New/SimpleDockerfile.php

@@ -5,11 +5,13 @@ namespace App\Livewire\Project\New;
 use App\Models\Application;
 use App\Models\GithubApp;
 use App\Models\Project;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
 use Livewire\Component;
-use Visus\Cuid2\Cuid2;
 
 class SimpleDockerfile extends Component
 {
+    use AuthorizesRequests;
+
     public string $dockerfile = '';
 
     public array $parameters;
@@ -30,6 +32,8 @@ CMD ["nginx", "-g", "daemon off;"]
 
     public function submit()
     {
+        $this->authorize('create', Application::class);
+
         $this->validate([
             'dockerfile' => 'required',
         ]);
@@ -48,7 +52,7 @@ CMD ["nginx", "-g", "daemon off;"]
             $port = 80;
         }
         $application = Application::create([
-            'name' => 'dockerfile-'.new Cuid2,
+            'name' => 'dockerfile-'.new_public_id(),
             'repository_project_id' => 0,
             'git_repository' => 'coollabsio/coolify',
             'git_branch' => 'main',

app/Livewire/Project/Resource/Create.php

@@ -4,16 +4,20 @@ namespace App\Livewire\Project\Resource;
 
 use App\Models\EnvironmentVariable;
 use App\Models\Service;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
 use Livewire\Component;
 
 class Create extends Component
 {
+    use AuthorizesRequests;
+
     public $type;
 
     public $project;
 
     public function mount()
     {
+        $this->authorize('createAnyResource');
 
         $type = str(request()->query('type'));
         $destination_uuid = request()->query('destination');

app/Livewire/Project/Service/EditCompose.php

@@ -3,10 +3,13 @@
 namespace App\Livewire\Project\Service;
 
 use App\Models\Service;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
 use Livewire\Component;
 
 class EditCompose extends Component
 {
+    use AuthorizesRequests;
+
     public Service $service;
 
     public $serviceId;
@@ -72,19 +75,29 @@ class EditCompose extends Component
 
     public function saveEditedCompose()
     {
-        $this->dispatch('info', 'Saving new docker compose...');
-        $this->dispatch('saveCompose', $this->dockerComposeRaw);
-        $this->dispatch('refreshStorages');
+        try {
+            $this->authorize('update', $this->service);
+            $this->dispatch('info', 'Saving new docker compose...');
+            $this->dispatch('saveCompose', $this->dockerComposeRaw);
+            $this->dispatch('refreshStorages');
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            return handleError($e, $this);
+        }
     }
 
     public function instantSave()
     {
-        $this->validate([
-            'isContainerLabelEscapeEnabled' => 'required',
-        ]);
-        $this->syncData(true);
-        $this->service->save(['is_container_label_escape_enabled' => $this->isContainerLabelEscapeEnabled]);
-        $this->dispatch('success', 'Service updated successfully');
+        try {
+            $this->authorize('update', $this->service);
+            $this->validate([
+                'isContainerLabelEscapeEnabled' => 'required',
+            ]);
+            $this->syncData(true);
+            $this->service->save(['is_container_label_escape_enabled' => $this->isContainerLabelEscapeEnabled]);
+            $this->dispatch('success', 'Service updated successfully');
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            return handleError($e, $this);
+        }
     }
 
     public function render()

app/Livewire/Project/Service/EditDomain.php

@@ -3,10 +3,10 @@
 namespace App\Livewire\Project\Service;
 
 use App\Models\ServiceApplication;
+use App\Support\ValidationPatterns;
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
 use Livewire\Attributes\Validate;
 use Livewire\Component;
-use Spatie\Url\Url;
 
 class EditDomain extends Component
 {
@@ -28,12 +28,15 @@ class EditDomain extends Component
 
     public $requiredPort = null;
 
-    #[Validate(['nullable'])]
+    #[Validate]
     public ?string $fqdn = null;
 
-    protected $rules = [
-        'fqdn' => 'nullable',
-    ];
+    protected function rules(): array
+    {
+        return [
+            'fqdn' => ValidationPatterns::applicationDomainRules(),
+        ];
+    }
 
     public function mount()
     {
@@ -82,15 +85,9 @@ class EditDomain extends Component
     {
         try {
             $this->authorize('update', $this->application);
-            $this->fqdn = str($this->fqdn)->replaceEnd(',', '')->trim()->toString();
-            $this->fqdn = str($this->fqdn)->replaceStart(',', '')->trim()->toString();
-            $domains = str($this->fqdn)->trim()->explode(',')->map(function ($domain) {
-                $domain = trim($domain);
-                Url::fromString($domain, ['http', 'https']);
+            $this->validate();
 
-                return str($domain)->lower();
-            });
-            $this->fqdn = $domains->unique()->implode(',');
+            $this->fqdn = ValidationPatterns::normalizeApplicationDomains($this->fqdn);
             $warning = sslipDomainWarning($this->fqdn);
             if ($warning) {
                 $this->dispatch('warning', __('warning.sslipdomain'));

app/Livewire/Project/Service/FileStorage.php

@@ -94,6 +94,10 @@ class FileStorage extends Component
         try {
             $this->authorize('update', $this->resource);
 
+            if ($this->fileStorage->is_host_file) {
+                throw new \Exception('Host file mounts are bind-only and cannot be converted.');
+            }
+
             $this->fileStorage->deleteStorageOnServer();
             $this->fileStorage->is_directory = true;
             $this->fileStorage->content = null;
@@ -110,8 +114,11 @@ class FileStorage extends Component
     public function loadStorageOnServer()
     {
         try {
-            // Loading content is a read operation, so we use 'view' permission
-            $this->authorize('view', $this->resource);
+            $this->authorize('update', $this->resource);
+
+            if ($this->fileStorage->is_host_file) {
+                throw new \Exception('Host file mounts are bind-only and cannot be loaded from the server.');
+            }
 
             $this->fileStorage->loadStorageOnServer();
             $this->syncData();
@@ -128,6 +135,10 @@ class FileStorage extends Component
         try {
             $this->authorize('update', $this->resource);
 
+            if ($this->fileStorage->is_host_file) {
+                throw new \Exception('Host file mounts are bind-only and cannot be converted.');
+            }
+
             $this->fileStorage->deleteStorageOnServer();
             $this->fileStorage->is_directory = false;
             $this->fileStorage->content = null;
@@ -155,8 +166,10 @@ class FileStorage extends Component
             $message = 'File deleted.';
             if ($this->fileStorage->is_directory) {
                 $message = 'Directory deleted.';
+            } elseif ($this->fileStorage->is_host_file) {
+                $message = 'Host file mount removed.';
             }
-            if ($this->permanently_delete) {
+            if ($this->permanently_delete && ! $this->fileStorage->is_host_file) {
                 $message = 'Directory deleted from the server.';
                 $this->fileStorage->deleteStorageOnServer();
             }
@@ -175,6 +188,12 @@ class FileStorage extends Component
     {
         $this->authorize('update', $this->resource);
 
+        if ($this->fileStorage->is_host_file) {
+            $this->dispatch('error', 'Host file mounts are bind-only and cannot be edited from the UI.');
+
+            return;
+        }
+
         if ($this->fileStorage->is_too_large) {
             $this->dispatch('error', 'File on server is too large to edit from the UI.');
 
@@ -206,6 +225,12 @@ class FileStorage extends Component
     public function instantSave(): void
     {
         $this->authorize('update', $this->resource);
+        if ($this->fileStorage->is_host_file) {
+            $this->dispatch('error', 'Host file mounts are bind-only and cannot be edited from the UI.');
+
+            return;
+        }
+
         if ($this->fileStorage->is_too_large) {
             $this->dispatch('error', 'File on server is too large to edit from the UI.');
 
@@ -224,6 +249,9 @@ class FileStorage extends Component
             'fileDeletionCheckboxes' => [
                 ['id' => 'permanently_delete', 'label' => 'The selected file will be permanently deleted form the server.'],
             ],
+            'hostFileDeletionCheckboxes' => [
+                ['id' => 'permanently_delete', 'label' => 'Only the mount configuration will be removed. The host file will not be deleted.'],
+            ],
         ]);
     }
 }

app/Livewire/Project/Service/Heading.php

@@ -110,17 +110,20 @@ class Heading extends Component
 
     public function start()
     {
-        $this->authorizeService('deploy');
-
-        $activity = StartService::run($this->service, pullLatestImages: true);
-        $this->dispatch('activityMonitor', $activity->id);
+        try {
+            $this->authorizeService('deploy');
+            $activity = StartService::run($this->service, pullLatestImages: true);
+            $this->js("window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('startservice'))");
+            $this->dispatch('activityMonitor', $activity->id);
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            return handleError($e, $this);
+        }
     }
 
     public function forceDeploy()
     {
-        $this->authorizeService('deploy');
-
         try {
+            $this->authorizeService('deploy');
             $activities = Activity::where('properties->type_uuid', $this->service->uuid)
                 ->where(function ($q) {
                     $q->where('properties->status', ProcessStatus::IN_PROGRESS->value)
@@ -131,49 +134,57 @@ class Heading extends Component
                 $activity->save();
             }
             $activity = StartService::run($this->service, pullLatestImages: true, stopBeforeStart: true);
+            $this->js("window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('startservice'))");
             $this->dispatch('activityMonitor', $activity->id);
-        } catch (\Exception $e) {
-            $this->dispatch('error', $e->getMessage());
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            return handleError($e, $this);
         }
     }
 
     public function stop()
     {
-        $this->authorizeService('stop');
-
         try {
+            $this->authorizeService('stop');
             StopService::dispatch($this->service, false, $this->docker_cleanup);
-        } catch (\Exception $e) {
-            $this->dispatch('error', $e->getMessage());
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            return handleError($e, $this);
         }
     }
 
     public function restart()
     {
-        $this->authorizeService('deploy');
+        try {
+            $this->authorizeService('deploy');
+            $this->checkDeployments();
+            if ($this->isDeploymentProgress) {
+                $this->dispatch('error', 'There is a deployment in progress.');
 
-        $this->checkDeployments();
-        if ($this->isDeploymentProgress) {
-            $this->dispatch('error', 'There is a deployment in progress.');
-
-            return;
+                return;
+            }
+            $activity = StartService::run($this->service, stopBeforeStart: true);
+            $this->js("window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('startservice'))");
+            $this->dispatch('activityMonitor', $activity->id);
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            return handleError($e, $this);
         }
-        $activity = StartService::run($this->service, stopBeforeStart: true);
-        $this->dispatch('activityMonitor', $activity->id);
     }
 
     public function pullAndRestartEvent()
     {
-        $this->authorizeService('deploy');
+        try {
+            $this->authorizeService('deploy');
+            $this->checkDeployments();
+            if ($this->isDeploymentProgress) {
+                $this->dispatch('error', 'There is a deployment in progress.');
 
-        $this->checkDeployments();
-        if ($this->isDeploymentProgress) {
-            $this->dispatch('error', 'There is a deployment in progress.');
-
-            return;
+                return;
+            }
+            $activity = StartService::run($this->service, pullLatestImages: true, stopBeforeStart: true);
+            $this->js("window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('startservice'))");
+            $this->dispatch('activityMonitor', $activity->id);
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            return handleError($e, $this);
         }
-        $activity = StartService::run($this->service, pullLatestImages: true, stopBeforeStart: true);
-        $this->dispatch('activityMonitor', $activity->id);
     }
 
     private function authorizeService(string $ability): void

app/Livewire/Project/Service/Index.php

@@ -8,11 +8,11 @@ use App\Models\Server;
 use App\Models\Service;
 use App\Models\ServiceApplication;
 use App\Models\ServiceDatabase;
+use App\Support\ValidationPatterns;
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
 use Illuminate\Support\Collection;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB;
 use Livewire\Component;
-use Spatie\Url\Url;
 
 class Index extends Component
 {
@@ -480,15 +480,11 @@ class Index extends Component
     {
         try {
             $this->authorize('update', $this->serviceApplication);
-            $this->fqdn = str($this->fqdn)->replaceEnd(',', '')->trim()->toString();
-            $this->fqdn = str($this->fqdn)->replaceStart(',', '')->trim()->toString();
-            $domains = str($this->fqdn)->trim()->explode(',')->map(function ($domain) {
-                $domain = trim($domain);
-                Url::fromString($domain, ['http', 'https']);
+            $this->validate([
+                'fqdn' => ValidationPatterns::applicationDomainRules(),
+            ]);
 
-                return str($domain)->lower();
-            });
-            $this->fqdn = $domains->unique()->implode(',');
+            $this->fqdn = ValidationPatterns::normalizeApplicationDomains($this->fqdn);
             $warning = sslipDomainWarning($this->fqdn);
             if ($warning) {
                 $this->dispatch('warning', __('warning.sslipdomain'));

app/Livewire/Project/Service/StackForm.php

@@ -4,16 +4,21 @@ namespace App\Livewire\Project\Service;
 
 use App\Models\Service;
 use App\Support\ValidationPatterns;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
 use Illuminate\Support\Collection;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB;
 use Livewire\Component;
 
 class StackForm extends Component
 {
+    use AuthorizesRequests;
+
     public Service $service;
 
     public Collection $fields;
 
+    public bool $isPasswordHiddenForMember = false;
+
     protected $listeners = ['saveCompose'];
 
     // Explicit properties
@@ -118,6 +123,17 @@ class StackForm extends Component
         })->flatMap(function ($group) {
             return $group;
         });
+
+        $this->isPasswordHiddenForMember = auth()->user()?->isMember() ?? false;
+        if ($this->isPasswordHiddenForMember) {
+            $this->fields = $this->fields->map(function ($field) {
+                if (data_get($field, 'isPassword')) {
+                    $field['value'] = null;
+                }
+
+                return $field;
+            });
+        }
     }
 
     public function saveCompose($raw)
@@ -128,14 +144,20 @@ class StackForm extends Component
 
     public function instantSave()
     {
-        $this->syncData(true);
-        $this->service->save();
-        $this->dispatch('success', 'Service settings saved.');
+        try {
+            $this->authorize('update', $this->service);
+            $this->syncData(true);
+            $this->service->save();
+            $this->dispatch('success', 'Service settings saved.');
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            return handleError($e, $this);
+        }
     }
 
     public function submit($notify = true)
     {
         try {
+            $this->authorize('update', $this->service);
             $this->validate();
             $this->syncData(true);
 

app/Livewire/Project/Service/Storage.php

@@ -29,6 +29,10 @@ class Storage extends Component
 
     public ?string $file_storage_content = null;
 
+    public string $host_file_storage_source = '';
+
+    public string $host_file_storage_destination = '';
+
     public string $file_storage_directory_source = '';
 
     public string $file_storage_directory_destination = '';
@@ -146,19 +150,9 @@ class Storage extends Component
                 'file_storage_content' => 'nullable|string',
             ]);
 
-            $this->file_storage_path = trim($this->file_storage_path);
-            $this->file_storage_path = str($this->file_storage_path)->start('/')->value();
+            $this->file_storage_path = validateFileMountPath($this->file_storage_path, 'file storage path');
 
-            // Validate path to prevent command injection
-            validateShellSafePath($this->file_storage_path, 'file storage path');
-
-            if ($this->resource->getMorphClass() === Application::class) {
-                $fs_path = application_configuration_dir().'/'.$this->resource->uuid.$this->file_storage_path;
-            } elseif (str($this->resource->getMorphClass())->contains('Standalone')) {
-                $fs_path = database_configuration_dir().'/'.$this->resource->uuid.$this->file_storage_path;
-            } else {
-                throw new \Exception('No valid resource type for file mount storage type!');
-            }
+            $fs_path = confineFileMountPath($this->fileStorageHostPath(), $this->file_storage_path, 'file storage path');
 
             LocalFileVolume::create([
                 'fs_path' => $fs_path,
@@ -178,6 +172,38 @@ class Storage extends Component
         }
     }
 
+    public function submitHostFileStorage()
+    {
+        try {
+            $this->authorize('update', $this->resource);
+
+            $this->validate([
+                'host_file_storage_source' => 'required|string',
+                'host_file_storage_destination' => 'required|string',
+            ]);
+
+            $this->host_file_storage_source = validateHostFileMountPath($this->host_file_storage_source, 'host file source path');
+            $this->host_file_storage_destination = validateFileMountPath($this->host_file_storage_destination, 'host file destination path');
+
+            LocalFileVolume::create([
+                'fs_path' => $this->host_file_storage_source,
+                'mount_path' => $this->host_file_storage_destination,
+                'content' => null,
+                'is_directory' => false,
+                'is_host_file' => true,
+                'resource_id' => $this->resource->id,
+                'resource_type' => get_class($this->resource),
+            ]);
+
+            $this->dispatch('success', 'Host file mount added successfully');
+            $this->dispatch('closeStorageModal', 'host-file');
+            $this->clearForm();
+            $this->refreshStorages();
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            return handleError($e, $this);
+        }
+    }
+
     public function submitFileStorageDirectory()
     {
         try {
@@ -222,6 +248,8 @@ class Storage extends Component
         $this->file_storage_path = '';
         $this->file_storage_content = null;
         $this->file_storage_directory_destination = '';
+        $this->host_file_storage_source = '';
+        $this->host_file_storage_destination = '';
 
         if (str($this->resource->getMorphClass())->contains('Standalone')) {
             $this->file_storage_directory_source = database_configuration_dir()."/{$this->resource->uuid}";
@@ -230,6 +258,34 @@ class Storage extends Component
         }
     }
 
+    public function fileStorageHostPath(): string
+    {
+        if (method_exists($this->resource, 'workdir')) {
+            return $this->resource->workdir();
+        }
+
+        if ($this->resource->getMorphClass() === Application::class) {
+            return application_configuration_dir().'/'.$this->resource->uuid;
+        }
+
+        if (str($this->resource->getMorphClass())->contains('Standalone')) {
+            return database_configuration_dir().'/'.$this->resource->uuid;
+        }
+
+        throw new \Exception('No valid resource type for file mount storage type!');
+    }
+
+    public function fileStoragePreviewPath(): string
+    {
+        $path = str($this->file_storage_path)->trim();
+
+        if ($path->isEmpty()) {
+            return $this->fileStorageHostPath().'/';
+        }
+
+        return $this->fileStorageHostPath().$path->start('/')->value();
+    }
+
     public function render()
     {
         return view('livewire.project.service.storage');

app/Livewire/Project/Shared/Danger.php

@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ use App\Models\ServiceApplication;
 use App\Models\ServiceDatabase;
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
 use Livewire\Component;
-use Visus\Cuid2\Cuid2;
 
 class Danger extends Component
 {
@@ -39,7 +38,7 @@ class Danger extends Component
     public function mount()
     {
         $parameters = get_route_parameters();
-        $this->modalId = new Cuid2;
+        $this->modalId = new_public_id();
         $this->projectUuid = data_get($parameters, 'project_uuid');
         $this->environmentUuid = data_get($parameters, 'environment_uuid');
 

app/Livewire/Project/Shared/Destination.php

@@ -7,12 +7,14 @@ use App\Actions\Docker\GetContainersStatus;
 use App\Events\ApplicationStatusChanged;
 use App\Models\Server;
 use App\Models\StandaloneDocker;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
 use Illuminate\Support\Collection;
 use Livewire\Component;
-use Visus\Cuid2\Cuid2;
 
 class Destination extends Component
 {
+    use AuthorizesRequests;
+
     public $resource;
 
     public Collection $networks;
@@ -59,6 +61,7 @@ class Destination extends Component
     public function stop($serverId)
     {
         try {
+            $this->authorize('deploy', $this->resource);
             $server = Server::ownedByCurrentTeam()->findOrFail($serverId);
             StopApplicationOneServer::run($this->resource, $server);
             $this->refreshServers();
@@ -70,12 +73,13 @@ class Destination extends Component
     public function redeploy(int $network_id, int $server_id)
     {
         try {
+            $this->authorize('deploy', $this->resource);
             if ($this->resource->additional_servers->count() > 0 && str($this->resource->docker_registry_image_name)->isEmpty()) {
                 $this->dispatch('error', 'Failed to deploy.', 'Before deploying to multiple servers, you must first set a Docker image in the General tab.<br>More information here: <a target="_blank" class="underline" href="https://coolify.io/docs/knowledge-base/server/multiple-servers">documentation</a>');
 
                 return;
             }
-            $deployment_uuid = new Cuid2;
+            $deployment_uuid = new_public_id();
             $server = Server::ownedByCurrentTeam()->findOrFail($server_id);
             $destination = $server->standaloneDockers->where('id', $network_id)->firstOrFail();
             $result = queue_application_deployment(
@@ -128,7 +132,7 @@ class Destination extends Component
             });
             $this->resource->refresh();
             $this->refreshServers();
-        } catch (\Exception $e) {
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
             return handleError($e, $this);
         }
     }
@@ -149,7 +153,7 @@ class Destination extends Component
 
             $this->resource->additional_networks()->attach($network->id, ['server_id' => $server->id]);
             $this->dispatch('refresh');
-        } catch (\Exception $e) {
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
             return handleError($e, $this);
         }
     }
@@ -157,6 +161,7 @@ class Destination extends Component
     public function removeServer(int $network_id, int $server_id, $password, $selectedActions = [])
     {
         try {
+            $this->authorize('update', $this->resource);
             if (! verifyPasswordConfirmation($password, $this)) {
                 return 'The provided password is incorrect.';
             }

app/Livewire/Project/Shared/EnvironmentVariable/All.php

@@ -93,6 +93,10 @@ class All extends Component
 
     private function getEnvironmentVariables(bool $isPreview, bool $withSearch = true): Collection
     {
+        if ($isPreview && ! $this->supportsPreviewEnvironmentVariables()) {
+            return collect();
+        }
+
         $query = $isPreview
             ? $this->resource->environment_variables_preview()
             : $this->resource->environment_variables();
@@ -111,7 +115,7 @@ class All extends Component
             $query->orderBy('order');
         }
 
-        return $query->get();
+        return $this->nullLockedValues($query->get());
     }
 
     private function searchTerm(): string
@@ -119,12 +123,35 @@ class All extends Component
         return trim($this->search);
     }
 
+    private function supportsPreviewEnvironmentVariables(): bool
+    {
+        return $this->showPreview && $this->resource instanceof Application;
+    }
+
     public function getHasEnvironmentVariablesProperty(): bool
     {
-        return $this->environmentVariables->isNotEmpty() ||
+        $hasPreviewEnvironmentVariables = $this->supportsPreviewEnvironmentVariables() && (
             $this->environmentVariablesPreview->isNotEmpty() ||
+            $this->hardcodedEnvironmentVariablesPreview->isNotEmpty()
+        );
+
+        return $this->environmentVariables->isNotEmpty() ||
             $this->hardcodedEnvironmentVariables->isNotEmpty() ||
-            $this->hardcodedEnvironmentVariablesPreview->isNotEmpty();
+            $hasPreviewEnvironmentVariables;
+    }
+
+    private function nullLockedValues($envs)
+    {
+        $isMember = auth()->user()?->isMember();
+
+        $envs->each(function ($env) use ($isMember) {
+            if ($env->is_shown_once || $isMember) {
+                $env->value = null;
+                $env->real_value = null;
+            }
+        });
+
+        return $envs;
     }
 
     public function getIsSearchActiveProperty(): bool
@@ -144,6 +171,10 @@ class All extends Component
 
     protected function getHardcodedVariables(bool $isPreview)
     {
+        if ($isPreview && ! $this->supportsPreviewEnvironmentVariables()) {
+            return collect([]);
+        }
+
         // Only for services and docker-compose applications
         if ($this->resource->type() !== 'service' &&
             ($this->resourceClass !== 'App\Models\Application' ||
@@ -204,7 +235,12 @@ class All extends Component
 
     private function formatEnvironmentVariables($variables)
     {
-        return $variables->map(function ($item) {
+        $isMember = auth()->user()?->isMember();
+
+        return $variables->map(function ($item) use ($isMember) {
+            if ($isMember) {
+                return "$item->key=(Hidden, only admins can view)";
+            }
             if ($item->is_shown_once) {
                 return "$item->key=(Locked Secret, delete and add again to change)";
             }

app/Livewire/Project/Shared/EnvironmentVariable/Show.php

@@ -61,6 +61,8 @@ class Show extends Component
 
     public bool $is_redis_credential = false;
 
+    public bool $isValueHidden = false;
+
     public array $problematicVariables = [];
 
     protected $listeners = [
@@ -160,6 +162,13 @@ class Show extends Component
             $this->is_really_required = $this->env->is_really_required ?? false;
             $this->is_shared = $this->env->is_shared ?? false;
             $this->real_value = $this->env->real_value;
+
+            if ($this->env->is_shown_once || auth()->user()?->isMember()) {
+                $this->value = null;
+                $this->real_value = null;
+            }
+
+            $this->isValueHidden = auth()->user()?->isMember() ?? false;
         }
     }
 

app/Livewire/Project/Shared/ExecuteContainerCommand.php

@@ -6,12 +6,15 @@ use App\Models\Application;
 use App\Models\Server;
 use App\Models\Service;
 use App\Support\ValidationPatterns;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
 use Illuminate\Support\Collection;
 use Livewire\Attributes\On;
 use Livewire\Component;
 
 class ExecuteContainerCommand extends Component
 {
+    use AuthorizesRequests;
+
     public $selected_container = 'default';
 
     public Collection $containers;
@@ -40,6 +43,7 @@ class ExecuteContainerCommand extends Component
         if (data_get($this->parameters, 'application_uuid')) {
             $this->type = 'application';
             $this->resource = Application::ownedByCurrentTeam()->where('uuid', $this->parameters['application_uuid'])->firstOrFail();
+            $this->authorize('view', $this->resource);
             if ($this->resource->destination->server->isFunctional()) {
                 $this->servers = $this->servers->push($this->resource->destination->server);
             }
@@ -56,6 +60,7 @@ class ExecuteContainerCommand extends Component
                 abort(404);
             }
             $this->resource = $resource;
+            $this->authorize('view', $this->resource);
             if ($this->resource->destination->server->isFunctional()) {
                 $this->servers = $this->servers->push($this->resource->destination->server);
             }
@@ -63,6 +68,7 @@ class ExecuteContainerCommand extends Component
         } elseif (data_get($this->parameters, 'service_uuid')) {
             $this->type = 'service';
             $this->resource = Service::ownedByCurrentTeam()->where('uuid', $this->parameters['service_uuid'])->firstOrFail();
+            $this->authorize('view', $this->resource);
             if ($this->resource->server->isFunctional()) {
                 $this->servers = $this->servers->push($this->resource->server);
             }
@@ -70,6 +76,7 @@ class ExecuteContainerCommand extends Component
         } elseif (data_get($this->parameters, 'server_uuid')) {
             $this->type = 'server';
             $this->resource = Server::ownedByCurrentTeam()->where('uuid', $this->parameters['server_uuid'])->firstOrFail();
+            $this->authorize('view', $this->resource);
             $this->servers = $this->servers->push($this->resource);
         }
         $this->servers = $this->servers->sortByDesc(fn ($server) => $server->isTerminalEnabled());
@@ -152,7 +159,9 @@ class ExecuteContainerCommand extends Component
     public function connectToServer()
     {
         try {
+            $this->authorize('canAccessTerminal');
             $server = $this->servers->first();
+            $this->authorize('view', $server);
             if ($server->isForceDisabled()) {
                 throw new \RuntimeException('Server is disabled.');
             }
@@ -181,6 +190,7 @@ class ExecuteContainerCommand extends Component
             return;
         }
         try {
+            $this->authorize('canAccessTerminal');
             // Validate container name format
             if (! ValidationPatterns::isValidContainerName($this->selected_container)) {
                 throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Invalid container name format');
@@ -198,6 +208,8 @@ class ExecuteContainerCommand extends Component
                 throw new \RuntimeException('Invalid server configuration.');
             }
 
+            $this->authorize('view', $server);
+
             if ($server->isForceDisabled()) {
                 throw new \RuntimeException('Server is disabled.');
             }

app/Livewire/Project/Shared/HealthChecks.php

@@ -78,8 +78,12 @@ class HealthChecks extends Component
 
     public function mount()
     {
-        $this->authorize('view', $this->resource);
-        $this->syncData();
+        try {
+            $this->authorize('view', $this->resource);
+            $this->syncData();
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            return handleError($e, $this);
+        }
     }
 
     public function syncData(bool $toModel = false): void

app/Livewire/Project/Shared/ResourceOperations.php

@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@ use App\Models\StandaloneRedis;
 use App\Models\SwarmDocker;
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
 use Livewire\Component;
-use Visus\Cuid2\Cuid2;
 
 class ResourceOperations extends Component
 {
@@ -56,224 +55,86 @@ class ResourceOperations extends Component
 
     public function cloneTo($destination_id)
     {
-        $this->authorize('update', $this->resource);
+        try {
+            $this->authorize('update', $this->resource);
 
-        $new_destination = StandaloneDocker::ownedByCurrentTeam()->find($destination_id);
-        if (! $new_destination) {
-            $new_destination = SwarmDocker::ownedByCurrentTeam()->find($destination_id);
-        }
-        if (! $new_destination) {
-            return $this->addError('destination_id', 'Destination not found.');
-        }
-        $uuid = (string) new Cuid2;
-        $server = $new_destination->server;
-
-        if ($this->resource->getMorphClass() === Application::class) {
-            $new_resource = clone_application($this->resource, $new_destination, ['uuid' => $uuid], $this->cloneVolumeData);
-
-            $route = route('project.application.configuration', [
-                'project_uuid' => $this->projectUuid,
-                'environment_uuid' => $this->environmentUuid,
-                'application_uuid' => $new_resource->uuid,
-            ]).'#resource-operations';
-
-            return redirect()->to($route);
-        } elseif (
-            $this->resource->getMorphClass() === StandalonePostgresql::class ||
-            $this->resource->getMorphClass() === StandaloneMongodb::class ||
-            $this->resource->getMorphClass() === StandaloneMysql::class ||
-            $this->resource->getMorphClass() === StandaloneMariadb::class ||
-            $this->resource->getMorphClass() === StandaloneRedis::class ||
-            $this->resource->getMorphClass() === StandaloneKeydb::class ||
-            $this->resource->getMorphClass() === StandaloneDragonfly::class ||
-            $this->resource->getMorphClass() === StandaloneClickhouse::class
-        ) {
-            $uuid = (string) new Cuid2;
-            $new_resource = $this->resource->replicate([
-                'id',
-                'created_at',
-                'updated_at',
-            ])->fill([
-                'uuid' => $uuid,
-                'name' => $this->resource->name.'-clone-'.$uuid,
-                'status' => 'exited',
-                'started_at' => null,
-                'destination_id' => $new_destination->id,
-            ]);
-            $new_resource->save();
-
-            $tags = $this->resource->tags;
-            foreach ($tags as $tag) {
-                $new_resource->tags()->attach($tag->id);
+            $new_destination = StandaloneDocker::ownedByCurrentTeam()->find($destination_id);
+            if (! $new_destination) {
+                $new_destination = SwarmDocker::ownedByCurrentTeam()->find($destination_id);
             }
-
-            $new_resource->persistentStorages()->delete();
-            $persistentVolumes = $this->resource->persistentStorages()->get();
-            foreach ($persistentVolumes as $volume) {
-                $originalName = $volume->name;
-                $newName = '';
-
-                if (str_starts_with($originalName, 'postgres-data-')) {
-                    $newName = 'postgres-data-'.$new_resource->uuid;
-                } elseif (str_starts_with($originalName, 'mysql-data-')) {
-                    $newName = 'mysql-data-'.$new_resource->uuid;
-                } elseif (str_starts_with($originalName, 'redis-data-')) {
-                    $newName = 'redis-data-'.$new_resource->uuid;
-                } elseif (str_starts_with($originalName, 'clickhouse-data-')) {
-                    $newName = 'clickhouse-data-'.$new_resource->uuid;
-                } elseif (str_starts_with($originalName, 'mariadb-data-')) {
-                    $newName = 'mariadb-data-'.$new_resource->uuid;
-                } elseif (str_starts_with($originalName, 'mongodb-data-')) {
-                    $newName = 'mongodb-data-'.$new_resource->uuid;
-                } elseif (str_starts_with($originalName, 'keydb-data-')) {
-                    $newName = 'keydb-data-'.$new_resource->uuid;
-                } elseif (str_starts_with($originalName, 'dragonfly-data-')) {
-                    $newName = 'dragonfly-data-'.$new_resource->uuid;
-                } else {
-                    if (str_starts_with($volume->name, $this->resource->uuid)) {
-                        $newName = str($volume->name)->replace($this->resource->uuid, $new_resource->uuid);
-                    } else {
-                        $newName = $new_resource->uuid.'-'.$volume->name;
-                    }
-                }
-
-                $newPersistentVolume = $volume->replicate([
-                    'id',
-                    'created_at',
-                    'updated_at',
-                    'uuid',
-                ])->fill([
-                    'name' => $newName,
-                    'resource_id' => $new_resource->id,
-                ]);
-                $newPersistentVolume->save();
-
-                if ($this->cloneVolumeData) {
-                    try {
-                        StopDatabase::dispatch($this->resource);
-                        $sourceVolume = $volume->name;
-                        $targetVolume = $newPersistentVolume->name;
-                        $sourceServer = $this->resource->destination->server;
-                        $targetServer = $new_resource->destination->server;
-
-                        VolumeCloneJob::dispatch($sourceVolume, $targetVolume, $sourceServer, $targetServer, $newPersistentVolume);
-
-                        StartDatabase::dispatch($this->resource);
-                    } catch (\Exception $e) {
-                        \Log::error('Failed to copy volume data for '.$volume->name.': '.$e->getMessage());
-                    }
-                }
+            if (! $new_destination) {
+                return $this->addError('destination_id', 'Destination not found.');
             }
+            $uuid = new_public_id();
+            $server = $new_destination->server;
 
-            $fileStorages = $this->resource->fileStorages()->get();
-            foreach ($fileStorages as $storage) {
-                $newStorage = $storage->replicate([
-                    'id',
-                    'created_at',
-                    'updated_at',
-                ])->fill([
-                    'resource_id' => $new_resource->id,
-                ]);
-                $newStorage->save();
-            }
+            if ($this->resource->getMorphClass() === Application::class) {
+                $new_resource = clone_application($this->resource, $new_destination, ['uuid' => $uuid], $this->cloneVolumeData);
 
-            $scheduledBackups = $this->resource->scheduledBackups()->get();
-            foreach ($scheduledBackups as $backup) {
-                $uuid = (string) new Cuid2;
-                $newBackup = $backup->replicate([
+                $route = route('project.application.configuration', [
+                    'project_uuid' => $this->projectUuid,
+                    'environment_uuid' => $this->environmentUuid,
+                    'application_uuid' => $new_resource->uuid,
+                ]).'#resource-operations';
+
+                return redirect()->to($route);
+            } elseif (
+                $this->resource->getMorphClass() === StandalonePostgresql::class ||
+                $this->resource->getMorphClass() === StandaloneMongodb::class ||
+                $this->resource->getMorphClass() === StandaloneMysql::class ||
+                $this->resource->getMorphClass() === StandaloneMariadb::class ||
+                $this->resource->getMorphClass() === StandaloneRedis::class ||
+                $this->resource->getMorphClass() === StandaloneKeydb::class ||
+                $this->resource->getMorphClass() === StandaloneDragonfly::class ||
+                $this->resource->getMorphClass() === StandaloneClickhouse::class
+            ) {
+                $uuid = new_public_id();
+                $new_resource = $this->resource->replicate([
                     'id',
                     'created_at',
                     'updated_at',
                 ])->fill([
                     'uuid' => $uuid,
-                    'database_id' => $new_resource->id,
-                    'database_type' => $new_resource->getMorphClass(),
-                    'team_id' => currentTeam()->id,
-                ]);
-                $newBackup->save();
-            }
-
-            $environmentVaribles = $this->resource->environment_variables()->get();
-            foreach ($environmentVaribles as $environmentVarible) {
-                $payload = [
-                    'resourceable_id' => $new_resource->id,
-                    'resourceable_type' => $new_resource->getMorphClass(),
-                ];
-                $newEnvironmentVariable = $environmentVarible->replicate([
-                    'id',
-                    'created_at',
-                    'updated_at',
-                ])->fill($payload);
-                $newEnvironmentVariable->save();
-            }
-
-            $route = route('project.database.configuration', [
-                'project_uuid' => $this->projectUuid,
-                'environment_uuid' => $this->environmentUuid,
-                'database_uuid' => $new_resource->uuid,
-            ]).'#resource-operations';
-
-            return redirect()->to($route);
-        } elseif ($this->resource->type() === 'service') {
-            $uuid = (string) new Cuid2;
-            $new_resource = $this->resource->replicate([
-                'id',
-                'created_at',
-                'updated_at',
-            ])->fill([
-                'uuid' => $uuid,
-                'name' => $this->resource->name.'-clone-'.$uuid,
-                'destination_id' => $new_destination->id,
-                'destination_type' => $new_destination->getMorphClass(),
-                'server_id' => $new_destination->server_id, // server_id is probably not needed anymore because of the new polymorphic relationships (here it is needed for clone to a different server to work - but maybe we can drop the column)
-            ]);
-
-            $new_resource->save();
-
-            $tags = $this->resource->tags;
-            foreach ($tags as $tag) {
-                $new_resource->tags()->attach($tag->id);
-            }
-
-            $scheduledTasks = $this->resource->scheduled_tasks()->get();
-            foreach ($scheduledTasks as $task) {
-                $newTask = $task->replicate([
-                    'id',
-                    'created_at',
-                    'updated_at',
-                ])->fill([
-                    'uuid' => (string) new Cuid2,
-                    'service_id' => $new_resource->id,
-                    'team_id' => currentTeam()->id,
-                ]);
-                $newTask->save();
-            }
-
-            $environmentVariables = $this->resource->environment_variables()->get();
-            foreach ($environmentVariables as $environmentVariable) {
-                $newEnvironmentVariable = $environmentVariable->replicate([
-                    'id',
-                    'created_at',
-                    'updated_at',
-                ])->fill([
-                    'resourceable_id' => $new_resource->id,
-                    'resourceable_type' => $new_resource->getMorphClass(),
-                ]);
-                $newEnvironmentVariable->save();
-            }
-
-            foreach ($new_resource->applications() as $application) {
-                $application->fill([
+                    'name' => $this->resource->name.'-clone-'.$uuid,
                     'status' => 'exited',
-                ])->save();
+                    'started_at' => null,
+                    'destination_id' => $new_destination->id,
+                ]);
+                $new_resource->save();
 
-                $persistentVolumes = $application->persistentStorages()->get();
+                $tags = $this->resource->tags;
+                foreach ($tags as $tag) {
+                    $new_resource->tags()->attach($tag->id);
+                }
+
+                $new_resource->persistentStorages()->delete();
+                $persistentVolumes = $this->resource->persistentStorages()->get();
                 foreach ($persistentVolumes as $volume) {
+                    $originalName = $volume->name;
                     $newName = '';
-                    if (str_starts_with($volume->name, $volume->resource->uuid)) {
-                        $newName = str($volume->name)->replace($volume->resource->uuid, $application->uuid);
+
+                    if (str_starts_with($originalName, 'postgres-data-')) {
+                        $newName = 'postgres-data-'.$new_resource->uuid;
+                    } elseif (str_starts_with($originalName, 'mysql-data-')) {
+                        $newName = 'mysql-data-'.$new_resource->uuid;
+                    } elseif (str_starts_with($originalName, 'redis-data-')) {
+                        $newName = 'redis-data-'.$new_resource->uuid;
+                    } elseif (str_starts_with($originalName, 'clickhouse-data-')) {
+                        $newName = 'clickhouse-data-'.$new_resource->uuid;
+                    } elseif (str_starts_with($originalName, 'mariadb-data-')) {
+                        $newName = 'mariadb-data-'.$new_resource->uuid;
+                    } elseif (str_starts_with($originalName, 'mongodb-data-')) {
+                        $newName = 'mongodb-data-'.$new_resource->uuid;
+                    } elseif (str_starts_with($originalName, 'keydb-data-')) {
+                        $newName = 'keydb-data-'.$new_resource->uuid;
+                    } elseif (str_starts_with($originalName, 'dragonfly-data-')) {
+                        $newName = 'dragonfly-data-'.$new_resource->uuid;
                     } else {
-                        $newName = $application->uuid.'-'.str($volume->name)->afterLast('-');
+                        if (str_starts_with($volume->name, $this->resource->uuid)) {
+                            $newName = str($volume->name)->replace($this->resource->uuid, $new_resource->uuid);
+                        } else {
+                            $newName = $new_resource->uuid.'-'.$volume->name;
+                        }
                     }
 
                     $newPersistentVolume = $volume->replicate([
@@ -283,80 +144,222 @@ class ResourceOperations extends Component
                         'uuid',
                     ])->fill([
                         'name' => $newName,
-                        'resource_id' => $application->id,
+                        'resource_id' => $new_resource->id,
                     ]);
                     $newPersistentVolume->save();
 
                     if ($this->cloneVolumeData) {
                         try {
-                            StopService::dispatch($application);
+                            StopDatabase::dispatch($this->resource);
                             $sourceVolume = $volume->name;
                             $targetVolume = $newPersistentVolume->name;
-                            $sourceServer = $application->service->destination->server;
+                            $sourceServer = $this->resource->destination->server;
                             $targetServer = $new_resource->destination->server;
 
                             VolumeCloneJob::dispatch($sourceVolume, $targetVolume, $sourceServer, $targetServer, $newPersistentVolume);
 
-                            StartService::dispatch($application);
+                            StartDatabase::dispatch($this->resource);
                         } catch (\Exception $e) {
                             \Log::error('Failed to copy volume data for '.$volume->name.': '.$e->getMessage());
                         }
                     }
                 }
-            }
 
-            foreach ($new_resource->databases() as $database) {
-                $database->fill([
-                    'status' => 'exited',
-                ])->save();
-
-                $persistentVolumes = $database->persistentStorages()->get();
-                foreach ($persistentVolumes as $volume) {
-                    $newName = '';
-                    if (str_starts_with($volume->name, $volume->resource->uuid)) {
-                        $newName = str($volume->name)->replace($volume->resource->uuid, $database->uuid);
-                    } else {
-                        $newName = $database->uuid.'-'.str($volume->name)->afterLast('-');
-                    }
-
-                    $newPersistentVolume = $volume->replicate([
+                $fileStorages = $this->resource->fileStorages()->get();
+                foreach ($fileStorages as $storage) {
+                    $newStorage = $storage->replicate([
                         'id',
                         'created_at',
                         'updated_at',
-                        'uuid',
                     ])->fill([
-                        'name' => $newName,
-                        'resource_id' => $database->id,
+                        'resource_id' => $new_resource->id,
                     ]);
-                    $newPersistentVolume->save();
+                    $newStorage->save();
+                }
 
-                    if ($this->cloneVolumeData) {
-                        try {
-                            StopService::dispatch($database->service);
-                            $sourceVolume = $volume->name;
-                            $targetVolume = $newPersistentVolume->name;
-                            $sourceServer = $database->service->destination->server;
-                            $targetServer = $new_resource->destination->server;
+                $scheduledBackups = $this->resource->scheduledBackups()->get();
+                foreach ($scheduledBackups as $backup) {
+                    $uuid = new_public_id();
+                    $newBackup = $backup->replicate([
+                        'id',
+                        'created_at',
+                        'updated_at',
+                    ])->fill([
+                        'uuid' => $uuid,
+                        'database_id' => $new_resource->id,
+                        'database_type' => $new_resource->getMorphClass(),
+                        'team_id' => currentTeam()->id,
+                    ]);
+                    $newBackup->save();
+                }
 
-                            VolumeCloneJob::dispatch($sourceVolume, $targetVolume, $sourceServer, $targetServer, $newPersistentVolume);
+                $environmentVaribles = $this->resource->environment_variables()->get();
+                foreach ($environmentVaribles as $environmentVarible) {
+                    $payload = [
+                        'resourceable_id' => $new_resource->id,
+                        'resourceable_type' => $new_resource->getMorphClass(),
+                    ];
+                    $newEnvironmentVariable = $environmentVarible->replicate([
+                        'id',
+                        'created_at',
+                        'updated_at',
+                    ])->fill($payload);
+                    $newEnvironmentVariable->save();
+                }
 
-                            StartService::dispatch($database->service);
-                        } catch (\Exception $e) {
-                            \Log::error('Failed to copy volume data for '.$volume->name.': '.$e->getMessage());
+                $route = route('project.database.configuration', [
+                    'project_uuid' => $this->projectUuid,
+                    'environment_uuid' => $this->environmentUuid,
+                    'database_uuid' => $new_resource->uuid,
+                ]).'#resource-operations';
+
+                return redirect()->to($route);
+            } elseif ($this->resource->type() === 'service') {
+                $uuid = new_public_id();
+                $new_resource = $this->resource->replicate([
+                    'id',
+                    'created_at',
+                    'updated_at',
+                ])->fill([
+                    'uuid' => $uuid,
+                    'name' => $this->resource->name.'-clone-'.$uuid,
+                    'destination_id' => $new_destination->id,
+                    'destination_type' => $new_destination->getMorphClass(),
+                    'server_id' => $new_destination->server_id,
+                ]);
+
+                $new_resource->save();
+
+                $tags = $this->resource->tags;
+                foreach ($tags as $tag) {
+                    $new_resource->tags()->attach($tag->id);
+                }
+
+                $scheduledTasks = $this->resource->scheduled_tasks()->get();
+                foreach ($scheduledTasks as $task) {
+                    $newTask = $task->replicate([
+                        'id',
+                        'created_at',
+                        'updated_at',
+                    ])->fill([
+                        'uuid' => new_public_id(),
+                        'service_id' => $new_resource->id,
+                        'team_id' => currentTeam()->id,
+                    ]);
+                    $newTask->save();
+                }
+
+                $environmentVariables = $this->resource->environment_variables()->get();
+                foreach ($environmentVariables as $environmentVariable) {
+                    $newEnvironmentVariable = $environmentVariable->replicate([
+                        'id',
+                        'created_at',
+                        'updated_at',
+                    ])->fill([
+                        'resourceable_id' => $new_resource->id,
+                        'resourceable_type' => $new_resource->getMorphClass(),
+                    ]);
+                    $newEnvironmentVariable->save();
+                }
+
+                foreach ($new_resource->applications() as $application) {
+                    $application->fill([
+                        'status' => 'exited',
+                    ])->save();
+
+                    $persistentVolumes = $application->persistentStorages()->get();
+                    foreach ($persistentVolumes as $volume) {
+                        $newName = '';
+                        if (str_starts_with($volume->name, $volume->resource->uuid)) {
+                            $newName = str($volume->name)->replace($volume->resource->uuid, $application->uuid);
+                        } else {
+                            $newName = $application->uuid.'-'.str($volume->name)->afterLast('-');
+                        }
+
+                        $newPersistentVolume = $volume->replicate([
+                            'id',
+                            'created_at',
+                            'updated_at',
+                            'uuid',
+                        ])->fill([
+                            'name' => $newName,
+                            'resource_id' => $application->id,
+                        ]);
+                        $newPersistentVolume->save();
+
+                        if ($this->cloneVolumeData) {
+                            try {
+                                StopService::dispatch($application);
+                                $sourceVolume = $volume->name;
+                                $targetVolume = $newPersistentVolume->name;
+                                $sourceServer = $application->service->destination->server;
+                                $targetServer = $new_resource->destination->server;
+
+                                VolumeCloneJob::dispatch($sourceVolume, $targetVolume, $sourceServer, $targetServer, $newPersistentVolume);
+
+                                StartService::dispatch($application);
+                            } catch (\Exception $e) {
+                                \Log::error('Failed to copy volume data for '.$volume->name.': '.$e->getMessage());
+                            }
                         }
                     }
                 }
+
+                foreach ($new_resource->databases() as $database) {
+                    $database->fill([
+                        'status' => 'exited',
+                    ])->save();
+
+                    $persistentVolumes = $database->persistentStorages()->get();
+                    foreach ($persistentVolumes as $volume) {
+                        $newName = '';
+                        if (str_starts_with($volume->name, $volume->resource->uuid)) {
+                            $newName = str($volume->name)->replace($volume->resource->uuid, $database->uuid);
+                        } else {
+                            $newName = $database->uuid.'-'.str($volume->name)->afterLast('-');
+                        }
+
+                        $newPersistentVolume = $volume->replicate([
+                            'id',
+                            'created_at',
+                            'updated_at',
+                            'uuid',
+                        ])->fill([
+                            'name' => $newName,
+                            'resource_id' => $database->id,
+                        ]);
+                        $newPersistentVolume->save();
+
+                        if ($this->cloneVolumeData) {
+                            try {
+                                StopService::dispatch($database->service);
+                                $sourceVolume = $volume->name;
+                                $targetVolume = $newPersistentVolume->name;
+                                $sourceServer = $database->service->destination->server;
+                                $targetServer = $new_resource->destination->server;
+
+                                VolumeCloneJob::dispatch($sourceVolume, $targetVolume, $sourceServer, $targetServer, $newPersistentVolume);
+
+                                StartService::dispatch($database->service);
+                            } catch (\Exception $e) {
+                                \Log::error('Failed to copy volume data for '.$volume->name.': '.$e->getMessage());
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+
+                $new_resource->parse();
+
+                $route = route('project.service.configuration', [
+                    'project_uuid' => $this->projectUuid,
+                    'environment_uuid' => $this->environmentUuid,
+                    'service_uuid' => $new_resource->uuid,
+                ]).'#resource-operations';
+
+                return redirect()->to($route);
             }
-
-            $new_resource->parse();
-
-            $route = route('project.service.configuration', [
-                'project_uuid' => $this->projectUuid,
-                'environment_uuid' => $this->environmentUuid,
-                'service_uuid' => $new_resource->uuid,
-            ]).'#resource-operations';
-
-            return redirect()->to($route);
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            return handleError($e, $this);
         }
     }
 

app/Livewire/Project/Shared/Terminal.php

@@ -5,11 +5,14 @@ namespace App\Livewire\Project\Shared;
 use App\Helpers\SshMultiplexingHelper;
 use App\Models\Server;
 use App\Support\ValidationPatterns;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
 use Livewire\Attributes\On;
 use Livewire\Component;
 
 class Terminal extends Component
 {
+    use AuthorizesRequests;
+
     public bool $hasShell = true;
 
     public bool $isTerminalConnected = false;
@@ -32,7 +35,11 @@ class Terminal extends Component
     #[On('send-terminal-command')]
     public function sendTerminalCommand($isContainer, $identifier, $serverUuid)
     {
+        $this->authorize('canAccessTerminal');
+
         $server = Server::ownedByCurrentTeam()->whereUuid($serverUuid)->firstOrFail();
+        $this->authorize('view', $server);
+
         if (! $server->isTerminalEnabled() || $server->isForceDisabled()) {
             abort(403, 'Terminal access is disabled on this server.');
         }

app/Livewire/Project/Shared/UploadConfig.php

@@ -3,10 +3,13 @@
 namespace App\Livewire\Project\Shared;
 
 use App\Models\Application;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
 use Livewire\Component;
 
 class UploadConfig extends Component
 {
+    use AuthorizesRequests;
+
     public $config;
 
     public $applicationId;
@@ -29,13 +32,12 @@ class UploadConfig extends Component
     public function uploadConfig()
     {
         try {
-            $application = Application::findOrFail($this->applicationId);
+            $application = Application::ownedByCurrentTeam()->findOrFail($this->applicationId);
+            $this->authorize('update', $application);
             $application->setConfig($this->config);
             $this->dispatch('success', 'Application settings updated');
-        } catch (\Exception $e) {
-            $this->dispatch('error', $e->getMessage());
-
-            return;
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            return handleError($e, $this);
         }
     }
 

app/Livewire/Project/Shared/Webhooks.php

@@ -34,19 +34,24 @@ class Webhooks extends Component
     {
         $this->deploywebhook = generateDeployWebhook($this->resource);
 
-        $this->githubManualWebhookSecret = data_get($this->resource, 'manual_webhook_secret_github');
+        if ($this->canViewSecrets()) {
+            $this->githubManualWebhookSecret = data_get($this->resource, 'manual_webhook_secret_github');
+            $this->gitlabManualWebhookSecret = data_get($this->resource, 'manual_webhook_secret_gitlab');
+            $this->bitbucketManualWebhookSecret = data_get($this->resource, 'manual_webhook_secret_bitbucket');
+            $this->giteaManualWebhookSecret = data_get($this->resource, 'manual_webhook_secret_gitea');
+        }
+
         $this->githubManualWebhook = generateGitManualWebhook($this->resource, 'github');
-
-        $this->gitlabManualWebhookSecret = data_get($this->resource, 'manual_webhook_secret_gitlab');
         $this->gitlabManualWebhook = generateGitManualWebhook($this->resource, 'gitlab');
-
-        $this->bitbucketManualWebhookSecret = data_get($this->resource, 'manual_webhook_secret_bitbucket');
         $this->bitbucketManualWebhook = generateGitManualWebhook($this->resource, 'bitbucket');
-
-        $this->giteaManualWebhookSecret = data_get($this->resource, 'manual_webhook_secret_gitea');
         $this->giteaManualWebhook = generateGitManualWebhook($this->resource, 'gitea');
     }
 
+    public function canViewSecrets(): bool
+    {
+        return auth()->user()->can('update', $this->resource);
+    }
+
     public function submit()
     {
         try {

app/Livewire/Project/Show.php

@@ -5,11 +5,13 @@ namespace App\Livewire\Project;
 use App\Models\Environment;
 use App\Models\Project;
 use App\Support\ValidationPatterns;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
 use Livewire\Component;
-use Visus\Cuid2\Cuid2;
 
 class Show extends Component
 {
+    use AuthorizesRequests;
+
     public Project $project;
 
     public string $name;
@@ -41,11 +43,12 @@ class Show extends Component
     public function submit()
     {
         try {
+            $this->authorize('create', Environment::class);
             $this->validate();
             $environment = Environment::create([
                 'name' => $this->name,
                 'project_id' => $this->project->id,
-                'uuid' => (string) new Cuid2,
+                'uuid' => new_public_id(),
             ]);
 
             return redirectRoute($this, 'project.resource.index', [

app/Livewire/Security/ApiTokens.php

@@ -36,6 +36,12 @@ class ApiTokens extends Component
     #[Locked]
     public bool $canUseWritePermissions = false;
 
+    #[Locked]
+    public bool $canUseDeployPermissions = false;
+
+    #[Locked]
+    public bool $canUseSensitivePermissions = false;
+
     public function render()
     {
         return view('livewire.security.api-tokens');
@@ -46,6 +52,8 @@ class ApiTokens extends Component
         $this->isApiEnabled = InstanceSettings::get()->is_api_enabled;
         $this->canUseRootPermissions = auth()->user()->can('useRootPermissions', PersonalAccessToken::class);
         $this->canUseWritePermissions = auth()->user()->can('useWritePermissions', PersonalAccessToken::class);
+        $this->canUseDeployPermissions = auth()->user()->can('useDeployPermissions', PersonalAccessToken::class);
+        $this->canUseSensitivePermissions = auth()->user()->can('useSensitivePermissions', PersonalAccessToken::class);
         $this->getTokens();
     }
 
@@ -56,10 +64,9 @@ class ApiTokens extends Component
 
     public function updatedPermissions($permissionToUpdate)
     {
-        // Check if user is trying to use restricted permissions
+        // Re-evaluate policies fresh — never trust stored snapshot booleans.
         if ($permissionToUpdate == 'root' && ! auth()->user()->can('useRootPermissions', PersonalAccessToken::class)) {
             $this->dispatch('error', 'You do not have permission to use root permissions.');
-            // Remove root from permissions if it was somehow added
             $this->permissions = array_diff($this->permissions, ['root']);
 
             return;
@@ -67,12 +74,25 @@ class ApiTokens extends Component
 
         if (in_array($permissionToUpdate, ['write', 'write:sensitive'], true) && ! auth()->user()->can('useWritePermissions', PersonalAccessToken::class)) {
             $this->dispatch('error', 'You do not have permission to use write permissions.');
-            // Remove write permissions if they were somehow added
             $this->permissions = array_diff($this->permissions, ['write', 'write:sensitive']);
 
             return;
         }
 
+        if ($permissionToUpdate == 'deploy' && ! auth()->user()->can('useDeployPermissions', PersonalAccessToken::class)) {
+            $this->dispatch('error', 'You do not have permission to use deploy permissions.');
+            $this->permissions = array_diff($this->permissions, ['deploy']);
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if ($permissionToUpdate == 'read:sensitive' && ! auth()->user()->can('useSensitivePermissions', PersonalAccessToken::class)) {
+            $this->dispatch('error', 'You do not have permission to use read:sensitive permissions.');
+            $this->permissions = array_diff($this->permissions, ['read:sensitive']);
+
+            return;
+        }
+
         if ($permissionToUpdate == 'root') {
             $this->permissions = ['root'];
         } elseif ($permissionToUpdate == 'read:sensitive' && ! in_array('read', $this->permissions, true)) {
@@ -92,7 +112,9 @@ class ApiTokens extends Component
         try {
             $this->authorize('create', PersonalAccessToken::class);
 
-            // Validate permissions based on user role
+            // Re-evaluate policies fresh against the current authenticated user.
+            // Never trust $this->canUse* booleans — they come from the Livewire
+            // snapshot which can be replayed from another user's session.
             if (in_array('root', $this->permissions, true) && ! auth()->user()->can('useRootPermissions', PersonalAccessToken::class)) {
                 throw new \Exception('You do not have permission to create tokens with root permissions.');
             }
@@ -101,6 +123,14 @@ class ApiTokens extends Component
                 throw new \Exception('You do not have permission to create tokens with write permissions.');
             }
 
+            if (in_array('deploy', $this->permissions, true) && ! auth()->user()->can('useDeployPermissions', PersonalAccessToken::class)) {
+                throw new \Exception('You do not have permission to create tokens with deploy permissions.');
+            }
+
+            if (in_array('read:sensitive', $this->permissions, true) && ! auth()->user()->can('useSensitivePermissions', PersonalAccessToken::class)) {
+                throw new \Exception('You do not have permission to create tokens with read:sensitive permissions.');
+            }
+
             $this->validate([
                 'description' => 'required|min:3|max:255',
                 'expiresInDays' => 'nullable|integer|in:7,30,60,90,365',
@@ -108,6 +138,7 @@ class ApiTokens extends Component
             $expiresAt = $this->expiresInDays ? now()->addDays($this->expiresInDays) : null;
             $token = auth()->user()->createToken($this->description, array_values($this->permissions), $expiresAt);
             $this->getTokens();
+            // Do NOT strip the numeric prefix (e.g. "69|...") — Sanctum uses it to index and look up tokens.
             session()->flash('token', $token->plainTextToken);
         } catch (\Exception $e) {
             return handleError($e, $this);

app/Livewire/Security/CloudInitScriptForm.php

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 namespace App\Livewire\Security;
 
 use App\Models\CloudInitScript;
+use App\Rules\ValidCloudInitYaml;
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
 use Livewire\Component;
 
@@ -20,15 +21,19 @@ class CloudInitScriptForm extends Component
 
     public function mount(?int $scriptId = null)
     {
-        if ($scriptId) {
-            $this->scriptId = $scriptId;
-            $cloudInitScript = CloudInitScript::ownedByCurrentTeam()->findOrFail($scriptId);
-            $this->authorize('update', $cloudInitScript);
+        try {
+            if ($scriptId) {
+                $this->scriptId = $scriptId;
+                $cloudInitScript = CloudInitScript::ownedByCurrentTeam()->findOrFail($scriptId);
+                $this->authorize('update', $cloudInitScript);
 
-            $this->name = $cloudInitScript->name;
-            $this->script = $cloudInitScript->script;
-        } else {
-            $this->authorize('create', CloudInitScript::class);
+                $this->name = $cloudInitScript->name;
+                $this->script = $cloudInitScript->script;
+            } else {
+                $this->authorize('create', CloudInitScript::class);
+            }
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            return handleError($e, $this);
         }
     }
 
@@ -36,7 +41,7 @@ class CloudInitScriptForm extends Component
     {
         return [
             'name' => 'required|string|max:255',
-            'script' => ['required', 'string', new \App\Rules\ValidCloudInitYaml],
+            'script' => ['required', 'string', new ValidCloudInitYaml],
         ];
     }
 
@@ -64,17 +69,29 @@ class CloudInitScriptForm extends Component
                     'script' => $this->script,
                 ]);
 
+                auditLog('ui.cloud_init_script.updated', [
+                    'team_id' => currentTeam()->id,
+                    'cloud_init_script_id' => $cloudInitScript->id,
+                    'cloud_init_script_name' => $cloudInitScript->name,
+                ]);
+
                 $message = 'Cloud-init script updated successfully.';
             } else {
                 // Create new script
                 $this->authorize('create', CloudInitScript::class);
 
-                CloudInitScript::create([
+                $cloudInitScript = CloudInitScript::create([
                     'team_id' => currentTeam()->id,
                     'name' => $this->name,
                     'script' => $this->script,
                 ]);
 
+                auditLog('ui.cloud_init_script.created', [
+                    'team_id' => currentTeam()->id,
+                    'cloud_init_script_id' => $cloudInitScript->id,
+                    'cloud_init_script_name' => $cloudInitScript->name,
+                ]);
+
                 $message = 'Cloud-init script created successfully.';
             }
 

app/Livewire/Security/CloudInitScripts.php

@@ -36,9 +36,16 @@ class CloudInitScripts extends Component
             $script = CloudInitScript::ownedByCurrentTeam()->findOrFail($scriptId);
             $this->authorize('delete', $script);
 
+            $scriptName = $script->name;
             $script->delete();
             $this->loadScripts();
 
+            auditLog('ui.cloud_init_script.deleted', [
+                'team_id' => currentTeam()->id,
+                'cloud_init_script_id' => $scriptId,
+                'cloud_init_script_name' => $scriptName,
+            ]);
+
             $this->dispatch('success', 'Cloud-init script deleted successfully.');
         } catch (\Throwable $e) {
             return handleError($e, $this);

app/Livewire/Security/CloudProviderTokenForm.php

@@ -21,7 +21,11 @@ class CloudProviderTokenForm extends Component
 
     public function mount()
     {
-        $this->authorize('create', CloudProviderToken::class);
+        try {
+            $this->authorize('create', CloudProviderToken::class);
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            return handleError($e, $this);
+        }
     }
 
     protected function rules(): array
@@ -50,7 +54,6 @@ class CloudProviderTokenForm extends Component
                 $response = Http::withHeaders([
                     'Authorization' => 'Bearer '.$token,
                 ])->timeout(10)->get('https://api.hetzner.cloud/v1/servers');
-                ray($response);
 
                 return $response->successful();
             }
@@ -81,6 +84,13 @@ class CloudProviderTokenForm extends Component
                 'name' => $this->name,
             ]);
 
+            auditLog('ui.cloud_token.created', [
+                'team_id' => currentTeam()->id,
+                'cloud_token_uuid' => $savedToken->uuid,
+                'cloud_token_name' => $savedToken->name,
+                'provider' => $savedToken->provider,
+            ]);
+
             $this->reset(['token', 'name']);
 
             // Dispatch event with token ID so parent components can react

app/Livewire/Security/CloudProviderTokens.php

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ namespace App\Livewire\Security;
 
 use App\Models\CloudProviderToken;
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Http;
 use Livewire\Component;
 
 class CloudProviderTokens extends Component
@@ -14,8 +15,12 @@ class CloudProviderTokens extends Component
 
     public function mount()
     {
-        $this->authorize('viewAny', CloudProviderToken::class);
-        $this->loadTokens();
+        try {
+            $this->authorize('viewAny', CloudProviderToken::class);
+            $this->loadTokens();
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            return handleError($e, $this);
+        }
     }
 
     public function getListeners()
@@ -53,6 +58,14 @@ class CloudProviderTokens extends Component
             } else {
                 $this->dispatch('error', 'Unknown provider.');
             }
+
+            auditLog('ui.cloud_token.validated', [
+                'team_id' => currentTeam()->id,
+                'cloud_token_uuid' => $token->uuid,
+                'cloud_token_name' => $token->name,
+                'provider' => $token->provider,
+                'valid' => $isValid ?? false,
+            ]);
         } catch (\Throwable $e) {
             return handleError($e, $this);
         }
@@ -61,7 +74,7 @@ class CloudProviderTokens extends Component
     private function validateHetznerToken(string $token): bool
     {
         try {
-            $response = \Illuminate\Support\Facades\Http::withToken($token)
+            $response = Http::withToken($token)
                 ->timeout(10)
                 ->get('https://api.hetzner.cloud/v1/servers?per_page=1');
 
@@ -74,7 +87,7 @@ class CloudProviderTokens extends Component
     private function validateDigitalOceanToken(string $token): bool
     {
         try {
-            $response = \Illuminate\Support\Facades\Http::withToken($token)
+            $response = Http::withToken($token)
                 ->timeout(10)
                 ->get('https://api.digitalocean.com/v2/account');
 
@@ -98,9 +111,19 @@ class CloudProviderTokens extends Component
                 return;
             }
 
+            $tokenUuid = $token->uuid;
+            $tokenName = $token->name;
+            $tokenProvider = $token->provider;
             $token->delete();
             $this->loadTokens();
 
+            auditLog('ui.cloud_token.deleted', [
+                'team_id' => currentTeam()->id,
+                'cloud_token_uuid' => $tokenUuid,
+                'cloud_token_name' => $tokenName,
+                'provider' => $tokenProvider,
+            ]);
+
             $this->dispatch('success', 'Cloud provider token deleted successfully.');
         } catch (\Throwable $e) {
             return handleError($e, $this);

app/Livewire/Security/PrivateKey/Index.php

@@ -21,8 +21,12 @@ class Index extends Component
 
     public function cleanupUnusedKeys()
     {
-        $this->authorize('create', PrivateKey::class);
-        PrivateKey::cleanupUnusedKeys();
-        $this->dispatch('success', 'Unused keys have been cleaned up.');
+        try {
+            $this->authorize('create', PrivateKey::class);
+            PrivateKey::cleanupUnusedKeys();
+            $this->dispatch('success', 'Unused keys have been cleaned up.');
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            return handleError($e, $this);
+        }
     }
 }

app/Livewire/Server/CloudProviderToken/Show.php

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ namespace App\Livewire\Server\CloudProviderToken;
 use App\Models\CloudProviderToken;
 use App\Models\Server;
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Http;
 use Livewire\Component;
 
 class Show extends Component
@@ -67,6 +68,16 @@ class Show extends Component
 
             $this->server->cloudProviderToken()->associate($ownedToken);
             $this->server->save();
+
+            auditLog('ui.server.cloud_token_assigned', [
+                'team_id' => currentTeam()->id,
+                'server_uuid' => $this->server->uuid,
+                'server_name' => $this->server->name,
+                'cloud_token_uuid' => $ownedToken->uuid,
+                'cloud_token_name' => $ownedToken->name,
+                'provider' => $ownedToken->provider,
+            ]);
+
             $this->dispatch('success', 'Hetzner token updated successfully.');
             $this->dispatch('refreshServerShow');
         } catch (\Exception $e) {
@@ -79,7 +90,7 @@ class Show extends Component
     {
         try {
             // First, validate the token itself
-            $response = \Illuminate\Support\Facades\Http::withHeaders([
+            $response = Http::withHeaders([
                 'Authorization' => 'Bearer '.$token->token,
             ])->timeout(10)->get('https://api.hetzner.cloud/v1/servers');
 
@@ -92,7 +103,7 @@ class Show extends Component
 
             // Check if this token can access the specific Hetzner server
             if ($this->server->hetzner_server_id) {
-                $serverResponse = \Illuminate\Support\Facades\Http::withHeaders([
+                $serverResponse = Http::withHeaders([
                     'Authorization' => 'Bearer '.$token->token,
                 ])->timeout(10)->get("https://api.hetzner.cloud/v1/servers/{$this->server->hetzner_server_id}");
 
@@ -123,7 +134,7 @@ class Show extends Component
                 return;
             }
 
-            $response = \Illuminate\Support\Facades\Http::withHeaders([
+            $response = Http::withHeaders([
                 'Authorization' => 'Bearer '.$token->token,
             ])->timeout(10)->get('https://api.hetzner.cloud/v1/servers');
 
@@ -132,6 +143,16 @@ class Show extends Component
             } else {
                 $this->dispatch('error', 'Hetzner token is invalid or has insufficient permissions.');
             }
+
+            auditLog('ui.server.cloud_token_validated', [
+                'team_id' => currentTeam()->id,
+                'server_uuid' => $this->server->uuid,
+                'server_name' => $this->server->name,
+                'cloud_token_uuid' => $token->uuid,
+                'cloud_token_name' => $token->name,
+                'provider' => $token->provider,
+                'valid' => $response->successful(),
+            ]);
         } catch (\Throwable $e) {
             return handleError($e, $this);
         }

app/Livewire/Server/CloudflareTunnel.php

@@ -72,12 +72,16 @@ class CloudflareTunnel extends Component
 
     public function manualCloudflareConfig()
     {
-        $this->authorize('update', $this->server);
-        $this->isCloudflareTunnelsEnabled = true;
-        $this->server->settings->is_cloudflare_tunnel = true;
-        $this->server->settings->save();
-        $this->server->refresh();
-        $this->dispatch('success', 'Cloudflare Tunnel enabled.');
+        try {
+            $this->authorize('update', $this->server);
+            $this->isCloudflareTunnelsEnabled = true;
+            $this->server->settings->is_cloudflare_tunnel = true;
+            $this->server->settings->save();
+            $this->server->refresh();
+            $this->dispatch('success', 'Cloudflare Tunnel enabled.');
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            return handleError($e, $this);
+        }
     }
 
     public function automatedCloudflareConfig()

app/Livewire/Server/Destinations.php

@@ -69,6 +69,11 @@ class Destinations extends Component
 
     public function scan()
     {
+        try {
+            $this->authorize('update', $this->server);
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            return handleError($e, $this);
+        }
         if ($this->server->isSwarm()) {
             $alreadyAddedNetworks = $this->server->swarmDockers;
         } else {

app/Livewire/Server/New/ByHetzner.php

@@ -79,14 +79,18 @@ class ByHetzner extends Component
 
     public function mount()
     {
-        $this->authorize('viewAny', CloudProviderToken::class);
-        $this->loadTokens();
-        $this->loadSavedCloudInitScripts();
-        $this->server_name = generate_random_name();
-        $this->private_keys = PrivateKey::ownedAndOnlySShKeys()->where('id', '!=', 0)->get();
+        try {
+            $this->authorize('viewAny', CloudProviderToken::class);
+            $this->loadTokens();
+            $this->loadSavedCloudInitScripts();
+            $this->server_name = generate_random_name();
+            $this->private_keys = PrivateKey::ownedAndOnlySShKeys()->where('id', '!=', 0)->get();
 
-        if ($this->private_keys->count() > 0) {
-            $this->private_key_id = $this->private_keys->first()->id;
+            if ($this->private_keys->count() > 0) {
+                $this->private_key_id = $this->private_keys->first()->id;
+            }
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            return handleError($e, $this);
         }
     }
 

app/Livewire/Server/Proxy.php

@@ -102,11 +102,15 @@ class Proxy extends Component
 
     public function changeProxy()
     {
-        $this->authorize('update', $this->server);
-        $this->server->proxy = null;
-        $this->server->save();
+        try {
+            $this->authorize('update', $this->server);
+            $this->server->proxy = null;
+            $this->server->save();
 
-        $this->dispatch('reloadWindow');
+            $this->dispatch('reloadWindow');
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            return handleError($e, $this);
+        }
     }
 
     public function selectProxy($proxy_type)

app/Livewire/Server/Proxy/DynamicConfigurationNavbar.php

@@ -22,33 +22,37 @@ class DynamicConfigurationNavbar extends Component
 
     public function delete(string $fileName)
     {
-        $this->authorize('update', $this->server);
-        $proxy_path = $this->server->proxyPath();
-        $proxy_type = $this->server->proxyType();
+        try {
+            $this->authorize('update', $this->server);
+            $proxy_path = $this->server->proxyPath();
+            $proxy_type = $this->server->proxyType();
 
-        // Decode filename: pipes are used to encode dots for Livewire property binding
-        // (e.g., 'my|service.yaml' -> 'my.service.yaml')
-        // This must happen BEFORE validation because validateFilenameSafe()
-        // rejects pipe characters through validateShellSafePath().
-        $file = str_replace('|', '.', $fileName);
+            // Decode filename: pipes are used to encode dots for Livewire property binding
+            // (e.g., 'my|service.yaml' -> 'my.service.yaml')
+            // This must happen BEFORE validation because validateFilenameSafe()
+            // rejects pipe characters through validateShellSafePath().
+            $file = str_replace('|', '.', $fileName);
 
-        validateFilenameSafe($file, 'proxy configuration filename');
+            validateFilenameSafe($file, 'proxy configuration filename');
 
-        if ($proxy_type === 'CADDY' && $file === 'Caddyfile') {
-            $this->dispatch('error', 'Cannot delete Caddyfile.');
+            if ($proxy_type === 'CADDY' && $file === 'Caddyfile') {
+                $this->dispatch('error', 'Cannot delete Caddyfile.');
 
-            return;
+                return;
+            }
+
+            $fullPath = "{$proxy_path}/dynamic/{$file}";
+            $escapedPath = escapeshellarg($fullPath);
+            instant_remote_process(["rm -f {$escapedPath}"], $this->server);
+            if ($proxy_type === 'CADDY') {
+                $this->server->reloadCaddy();
+            }
+            $this->dispatch('success', 'File deleted.');
+            $this->dispatch('loadDynamicConfigurations');
+            $this->dispatch('refresh');
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            return handleError($e, $this);
         }
-
-        $fullPath = "{$proxy_path}/dynamic/{$file}";
-        $escapedPath = escapeshellarg($fullPath);
-        instant_remote_process(["rm -f {$escapedPath}"], $this->server);
-        if ($proxy_type === 'CADDY') {
-            $this->server->reloadCaddy();
-        }
-        $this->dispatch('success', 'File deleted.');
-        $this->dispatch('loadDynamicConfigurations');
-        $this->dispatch('refresh');
     }
 
     public function render()

app/Livewire/Server/Proxy/DynamicConfigurations.php

@@ -3,11 +3,14 @@
 namespace App\Livewire\Server\Proxy;
 
 use App\Models\Server;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
 use Illuminate\Support\Collection;
 use Livewire\Component;
 
 class DynamicConfigurations extends Component
 {
+    use AuthorizesRequests;
+
     public ?Server $server = null;
 
     public $parameters = [];
@@ -35,6 +38,11 @@ class DynamicConfigurations extends Component
 
     public function loadDynamicConfigurations()
     {
+        try {
+            $this->authorize('view', $this->server);
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            return handleError($e, $this);
+        }
         $proxy_path = $this->server->proxyPath();
         $files = instant_remote_process(["mkdir -p $proxy_path/dynamic && ls -1 {$proxy_path}/dynamic"], $this->server);
         $files = collect(explode("\n", $files))->filter(fn ($file) => ! empty($file));

app/Livewire/Server/Resources.php

@@ -30,38 +30,53 @@ class Resources extends Component
 
     public function startUnmanaged($id)
     {
-        if (! ValidationPatterns::isValidContainerName($id)) {
-            $this->dispatch('error', 'Invalid container identifier.');
+        try {
+            $this->authorize('update', $this->server);
+            if (! ValidationPatterns::isValidContainerName($id)) {
+                $this->dispatch('error', 'Invalid container identifier.');
 
-            return;
+                return;
+            }
+            $this->server->startUnmanaged($id);
+            $this->dispatch('success', 'Container started.');
+            $this->loadUnmanagedContainers();
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            return handleError($e, $this);
         }
-        $this->server->startUnmanaged($id);
-        $this->dispatch('success', 'Container started.');
-        $this->loadUnmanagedContainers();
     }
 
     public function restartUnmanaged($id)
     {
-        if (! ValidationPatterns::isValidContainerName($id)) {
-            $this->dispatch('error', 'Invalid container identifier.');
+        try {
+            $this->authorize('update', $this->server);
+            if (! ValidationPatterns::isValidContainerName($id)) {
+                $this->dispatch('error', 'Invalid container identifier.');
 
-            return;
+                return;
+            }
+            $this->server->restartUnmanaged($id);
+            $this->dispatch('success', 'Container restarted.');
+            $this->loadUnmanagedContainers();
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            return handleError($e, $this);
         }
-        $this->server->restartUnmanaged($id);
-        $this->dispatch('success', 'Container restarted.');
-        $this->loadUnmanagedContainers();
     }
 
     public function stopUnmanaged($id)
     {
-        if (! ValidationPatterns::isValidContainerName($id)) {
-            $this->dispatch('error', 'Invalid container identifier.');
+        try {
+            $this->authorize('update', $this->server);
+            if (! ValidationPatterns::isValidContainerName($id)) {
+                $this->dispatch('error', 'Invalid container identifier.');
 
-            return;
+                return;
+            }
+            $this->server->stopUnmanaged($id);
+            $this->dispatch('success', 'Container stopped.');
+            $this->loadUnmanagedContainers();
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            return handleError($e, $this);
         }
-        $this->server->stopUnmanaged($id);
-        $this->dispatch('success', 'Container stopped.');
-        $this->loadUnmanagedContainers();
     }
 
     public function refreshStatus()

app/Livewire/Server/Security/Patches.php

@@ -41,7 +41,11 @@ class Patches extends Component
     {
         $this->parameters = get_route_parameters();
         $this->server = Server::ownedByCurrentTeam()->whereUuid($this->parameters['server_uuid'])->firstOrFail();
-        $this->authorize('viewSecurity', $this->server);
+        try {
+            $this->authorize('viewSecurity', $this->server);
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            return handleError($e, $this);
+        }
     }
 
     public function checkForUpdatesDispatch()
@@ -69,14 +73,14 @@ class Patches extends Component
 
     public function updateAllPackages()
     {
-        $this->authorize('update', $this->server);
-        if (! $this->packageManager || ! $this->osId) {
-            $this->dispatch('error', message: 'Run "Check for updates" first.');
-
-            return;
-        }
-
         try {
+            $this->authorize('update', $this->server);
+            if (! $this->packageManager || ! $this->osId) {
+                $this->dispatch('error', message: 'Run "Check for updates" first.');
+
+                return;
+            }
+
             $activity = UpdatePackage::run(
                 server: $this->server,
                 packageManager: $this->packageManager,
@@ -84,8 +88,8 @@ class Patches extends Component
                 all: true
             );
             $this->dispatch('activityMonitor', $activity->id, ServerPackageUpdated::class);
-        } catch (\Exception $e) {
-            $this->dispatch('error', message: $e->getMessage());
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            return handleError($e, $this);
         }
     }
 

app/Livewire/Server/Sentinel/Logs.php

@@ -3,11 +3,14 @@
 namespace App\Livewire\Server\Sentinel;
 
 use App\Models\Server;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
 use Illuminate\View\View;
 use Livewire\Component;
 
 class Logs extends Component
 {
+    use AuthorizesRequests;
+
     public ?Server $server = null;
 
     public array $parameters = [];
@@ -19,7 +22,11 @@ class Logs extends Component
             $this->server = Server::ownedByCurrentTeam()->whereUuid(request()->server_uuid)->firstOrFail();
         } catch (\Throwable $e) {
             handleError($e, $this);
+
+            return;
         }
+
+        $this->authorize('viewSentinel', $this->server);
     }
 
     public function render(): View

app/Livewire/Server/Sentinel/Show.php

@@ -3,11 +3,14 @@
 namespace App\Livewire\Server\Sentinel;
 
 use App\Models\Server;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
 use Illuminate\View\View;
 use Livewire\Component;
 
 class Show extends Component
 {
+    use AuthorizesRequests;
+
     public ?Server $server = null;
 
     public array $parameters = [];
@@ -19,7 +22,11 @@ class Show extends Component
             $this->server = Server::ownedByCurrentTeam()->whereUuid(request()->server_uuid)->firstOrFail();
         } catch (\Throwable $e) {
             handleError($e, $this);
+
+            return;
         }
+
+        $this->authorize('viewSentinel', $this->server);
     }
 
     public function render(): View

app/Livewire/Server/Show.php

@@ -299,18 +299,22 @@ class Show extends Component
 
     public function checkLocalhostConnection()
     {
-        $this->syncData(true);
-        ['uptime' => $uptime, 'error' => $error] = $this->server->validateConnection();
-        if ($uptime) {
-            $this->dispatch('success', 'Server is reachable.');
-            $this->server->settings->is_reachable = $this->isReachable = true;
-            $this->server->settings->is_usable = $this->isUsable = true;
-            $this->server->settings->save();
-            ServerReachabilityChanged::dispatch($this->server);
-        } else {
-            $this->dispatch('error', 'Server is not reachable.', 'Please validate your configuration and connection.<br><br>Check this <a target="_blank" class="underline" href="https://coolify.io/docs/knowledge-base/server/openssh">documentation</a> for further help. <br><br>Error: '.$error);
+        try {
+            $this->syncData(true);
+            ['uptime' => $uptime, 'error' => $error] = $this->server->validateConnection();
+            if ($uptime) {
+                $this->dispatch('success', 'Server is reachable.');
+                $this->server->settings->is_reachable = $this->isReachable = true;
+                $this->server->settings->is_usable = $this->isUsable = true;
+                $this->server->settings->save();
+                ServerReachabilityChanged::dispatch($this->server);
+            } else {
+                $this->dispatch('error', 'Server is not reachable.', 'Please validate your configuration and connection.<br><br>Check this <a target="_blank" class="underline" href="https://coolify.io/docs/knowledge-base/server/openssh">documentation</a> for further help. <br><br>Error: '.$error);
 
-            return;
+                return;
+            }
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            return handleError($e, $this);
         }
     }
 
@@ -413,6 +417,7 @@ class Show extends Component
     public function checkHetznerServerStatus(bool $manual = false)
     {
         try {
+            $this->authorize('view', $this->server);
             if (! $this->server->hetzner_server_id || ! $this->server->cloudProviderToken) {
                 $this->dispatch('error', 'This server is not associated with a Hetzner Cloud server or token.');
 
@@ -480,6 +485,7 @@ class Show extends Component
     public function startHetznerServer()
     {
         try {
+            $this->authorize('update', $this->server);
             if (! $this->server->hetzner_server_id || ! $this->server->cloudProviderToken) {
                 $this->dispatch('error', 'This server is not associated with a Hetzner Cloud server or token.');
 
@@ -531,6 +537,20 @@ class Show extends Component
             ->get();
     }
 
+    #[Computed]
+    public function limaStartCommand(): ?string
+    {
+        if (! isDev()) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        return match ($this->server->uuid) {
+            'lima-ubuntu-2404' => 'limactl start --yes --name=coolify-lima-ubuntu-2404 docker/lima/ubuntu-2404.yaml',
+            'lima-ubuntu-2604' => 'limactl start --yes --name=coolify-lima-ubuntu-2604 docker/lima/ubuntu-2604.yaml',
+            default => null,
+        };
+    }
+
     public function searchHetznerServer(): void
     {
         $this->hetznerSearchError = null;

app/Livewire/Server/ValidateAndInstall.php

@@ -72,32 +72,40 @@ class ValidateAndInstall extends Component
 
     public function retry()
     {
-        $this->authorize('update', $this->server);
-        $this->uptime = null;
-        $this->supported_os_type = null;
-        $this->prerequisites_installed = null;
-        $this->docker_installed = null;
-        $this->docker_compose_installed = null;
-        $this->docker_version = null;
-        $this->error = null;
-        $this->number_of_tries = 0;
-        $this->init();
+        try {
+            $this->authorize('update', $this->server);
+            $this->uptime = null;
+            $this->supported_os_type = null;
+            $this->prerequisites_installed = null;
+            $this->docker_installed = null;
+            $this->docker_compose_installed = null;
+            $this->docker_version = null;
+            $this->error = null;
+            $this->number_of_tries = 0;
+            $this->init();
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            return handleError($e, $this);
+        }
     }
 
     public function validateConnection()
     {
-        $this->authorize('update', $this->server);
-        ['uptime' => $this->uptime, 'error' => $error] = $this->server->validateConnection();
-        if (! $this->uptime) {
-            $sanitizedError = htmlspecialchars($error ?? '', ENT_QUOTES, 'UTF-8');
-            $this->error = 'Server is not reachable. Please validate your configuration and connection.<br>Check this <a target="_blank" class="text-black underline dark:text-white" href="https://coolify.io/docs/knowledge-base/server/openssh">documentation</a> for further help. <br><br><div class="text-error">Error: '.$sanitizedError.'</div>';
-            $this->server->update([
-                'validation_logs' => $this->error,
-            ]);
+        try {
+            $this->authorize('update', $this->server);
+            ['uptime' => $this->uptime, 'error' => $error] = $this->server->validateConnection();
+            if (! $this->uptime) {
+                $sanitizedError = htmlspecialchars($error ?? '', ENT_QUOTES, 'UTF-8');
+                $this->error = 'Server is not reachable. Please validate your configuration and connection.<br>Check this <a target="_blank" class="text-black underline dark:text-white" href="https://coolify.io/docs/knowledge-base/server/openssh">documentation</a> for further help. <br><br><div class="text-error">Error: '.$sanitizedError.'</div>';
+                $this->server->update([
+                    'validation_logs' => $this->error,
+                ]);
 
-            return;
+                return;
+            }
+            $this->dispatch('validateOS');
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            return handleError($e, $this);
         }
-        $this->dispatch('validateOS');
     }
 
     public function validateOS()

app/Livewire/Settings/Advanced.php

@@ -5,11 +5,14 @@ namespace App\Livewire\Settings;
 use App\Models\InstanceSettings;
 use App\Rules\ValidDnsServers;
 use App\Rules\ValidIpOrCidr;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
 use Livewire\Attributes\Validate;
 use Livewire\Component;
 
 class Advanced extends Component
 {
+    use AuthorizesRequests;
+
     public InstanceSettings $settings;
 
     #[Validate('boolean')]
@@ -40,6 +43,11 @@ class Advanced extends Component
     #[Validate('boolean')]
     public bool $is_mcp_server_enabled;
 
+    public ?string $webhook_allowed_internal_hosts = null;
+
+    #[Validate('boolean')]
+    public bool $webhook_allow_localhost;
+
     public function rules()
     {
         return [
@@ -53,6 +61,8 @@ class Advanced extends Component
             'disable_two_step_confirmation' => 'boolean',
             'is_wire_navigate_enabled' => 'boolean',
             'is_mcp_server_enabled' => 'boolean',
+            'webhook_allowed_internal_hosts' => 'nullable|string',
+            'webhook_allow_localhost' => 'boolean',
         ];
     }
 
@@ -72,11 +82,14 @@ class Advanced extends Component
         $this->is_sponsorship_popup_enabled = $this->settings->is_sponsorship_popup_enabled;
         $this->is_wire_navigate_enabled = $this->settings->is_wire_navigate_enabled ?? true;
         $this->is_mcp_server_enabled = $this->settings->is_mcp_server_enabled ?? false;
+        $this->webhook_allowed_internal_hosts = collect($this->settings->webhook_allowed_internal_hosts ?? [])->implode(',');
+        $this->webhook_allow_localhost = $this->settings->webhook_allow_localhost ?? false;
     }
 
     public function submit()
     {
         try {
+            $this->authorize('update', $this->settings);
             $this->validate();
 
             $this->custom_dns_servers = str($this->custom_dns_servers)->replaceEnd(',', '')->trim();
@@ -137,15 +150,24 @@ class Advanced extends Component
                 $this->allowed_ips = implode(',', $validEntries);
             }
 
-            $this->instantSave();
+            $webhookAllowedInternalHosts = $this->normalizeWebhookAllowedInternalHosts();
+            if ($webhookAllowedInternalHosts === false) {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            $this->instantSave($webhookAllowedInternalHosts);
         } catch (\Exception $e) {
             return handleError($e, $this);
         }
     }
 
-    public function instantSave()
+    /**
+     * @param  array<int, string>|null  $webhookAllowedInternalHosts
+     */
+    public function instantSave(?array $webhookAllowedInternalHosts = null)
     {
         try {
+            $this->authorize('update', $this->settings);
             $this->settings->is_registration_enabled = $this->is_registration_enabled;
             $this->settings->do_not_track = $this->do_not_track;
             $this->settings->is_dns_validation_enabled = $this->is_dns_validation_enabled;
@@ -156,6 +178,8 @@ class Advanced extends Component
             $this->settings->disable_two_step_confirmation = $this->disable_two_step_confirmation;
             $this->settings->is_wire_navigate_enabled = $this->is_wire_navigate_enabled;
             $this->settings->is_mcp_server_enabled = $this->is_mcp_server_enabled;
+            $this->settings->webhook_allowed_internal_hosts = $webhookAllowedInternalHosts ?? $this->settings->webhook_allowed_internal_hosts ?? [];
+            $this->settings->webhook_allow_localhost = $this->webhook_allow_localhost;
             $this->settings->save();
             $this->dispatch('success', 'Settings updated!');
         } catch (\Exception $e) {
@@ -163,6 +187,49 @@ class Advanced extends Component
         }
     }
 
+    /**
+     * @return array<int, string>|false
+     */
+    private function normalizeWebhookAllowedInternalHosts(): array|false
+    {
+        $entries = collect(preg_split('/[,\r\n]+/', $this->webhook_allowed_internal_hosts ?? '') ?: [])
+            ->map(fn (string $entry): string => rtrim(strtolower(trim($entry)), '.'))
+            ->filter()
+            ->unique()
+            ->values();
+
+        $invalidEntries = $entries->reject(fn (string $entry): bool => $this->isValidWebhookAllowlistEntry($entry));
+        if ($invalidEntries->isNotEmpty()) {
+            $this->dispatch('error', 'Invalid webhook internal allowlist entries: '.$invalidEntries->implode(', '));
+
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $this->webhook_allowed_internal_hosts = $entries->implode(',');
+
+        return $entries->all();
+    }
+
+    private function isValidWebhookAllowlistEntry(string $entry): bool
+    {
+        if (filter_var($entry, FILTER_VALIDATE_IP)) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        if (str_contains($entry, '/')) {
+            [$ip, $mask] = array_pad(explode('/', $entry, 2), 2, null);
+            $isIpv6 = filter_var($ip, FILTER_VALIDATE_IP, FILTER_FLAG_IPV6) !== false;
+            $maxMask = $isIpv6 ? 128 : 32;
+
+            return filter_var($ip, FILTER_VALIDATE_IP) !== false
+                && is_numeric($mask)
+                && (int) $mask >= 0
+                && (int) $mask <= $maxMask;
+        }
+
+        return filter_var($entry, FILTER_VALIDATE_DOMAIN, FILTER_FLAG_HOSTNAME) !== false;
+    }
+
     public function toggleRegistration($password): bool
     {
         if (! verifyPasswordConfirmation($password, $this)) {
@@ -178,6 +245,7 @@ class Advanced extends Component
 
     public function toggleTwoStepConfirmation($password): bool
     {
+        $this->authorize('update', $this->settings);
         if (! verifyPasswordConfirmation($password, $this)) {
             return false;
         }

app/Livewire/Settings/Index.php

@@ -4,12 +4,15 @@ namespace App\Livewire\Settings;
 
 use App\Models\InstanceSettings;
 use App\Models\Server;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
 use Livewire\Attributes\Computed;
 use Livewire\Attributes\Validate;
 use Livewire\Component;
 
 class Index extends Component
 {
+    use AuthorizesRequests;
+
     public InstanceSettings $settings;
 
     public ?Server $server = null;
@@ -44,8 +47,6 @@ class Index extends Component
 
     public bool $forceSaveDomains = false;
 
-    public $buildActivityId = null;
-
     protected array $messages = [
         'fqdn.url' => 'Invalid instance URL.',
         'fqdn.max' => 'URL must not exceed 255 characters.',
@@ -87,6 +88,7 @@ class Index extends Component
 
     public function instantSave($isSave = true)
     {
+        $this->authorize('update', $this->settings);
         $this->validate();
         $this->settings->fqdn = $this->fqdn ? trim($this->fqdn) : $this->fqdn;
         $this->settings->public_port_min = $this->public_port_min;
@@ -104,6 +106,7 @@ class Index extends Component
 
     public function confirmDomainUsage()
     {
+        $this->authorize('update', $this->settings);
         $this->forceSaveDomains = true;
         $this->showDomainConflictModal = false;
         $this->submit();
@@ -112,6 +115,7 @@ class Index extends Component
     public function submit()
     {
         try {
+            $this->authorize('update', $this->settings);
             $error_show = false;
             $this->resetErrorBag();
 
@@ -173,6 +177,7 @@ class Index extends Component
     public function buildHelperImage()
     {
         try {
+            $this->authorize('update', $this->settings);
             if (! isDev()) {
                 $this->dispatch('error', 'Building helper image is only available in development mode.');
 

app/Livewire/Settings/Updates.php

@@ -5,11 +5,16 @@ namespace App\Livewire\Settings;
 use App\Jobs\CheckForUpdatesJob;
 use App\Models\InstanceSettings;
 use App\Models\Server;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Log;
+use Illuminate\Validation\ValidationException;
 use Livewire\Attributes\Validate;
 use Livewire\Component;
 
 class Updates extends Component
 {
+    use AuthorizesRequests;
+
     public InstanceSettings $settings;
 
     public ?Server $server = null;
@@ -23,6 +28,9 @@ class Updates extends Component
     #[Validate('boolean')]
     public bool $is_auto_update_enabled;
 
+    #[Validate('required|string|in:docker.io,ghcr.io')]
+    public string $docker_registry_url;
+
     public function mount()
     {
         if (! isInstanceAdmin()) {
@@ -36,29 +44,67 @@ class Updates extends Component
         $this->auto_update_frequency = $this->settings->auto_update_frequency;
         $this->update_check_frequency = $this->settings->update_check_frequency;
         $this->is_auto_update_enabled = $this->settings->is_auto_update_enabled;
+        $this->docker_registry_url = $this->settings->docker_registry_url ?: 'docker.io';
     }
 
     public function instantSave()
     {
         try {
+            $this->authorize('update', $this->settings);
             if ($this->settings->is_auto_update_enabled === true) {
                 $this->validate([
                     'auto_update_frequency' => ['required', 'string'],
                 ]);
             }
+            $validated = $this->validate([
+                'docker_registry_url' => ['required', 'string', 'in:docker.io,ghcr.io'],
+            ]);
             $this->settings->auto_update_frequency = $this->auto_update_frequency;
             $this->settings->update_check_frequency = $this->update_check_frequency;
             $this->settings->is_auto_update_enabled = $this->is_auto_update_enabled;
+            $this->settings->docker_registry_url = $validated['docker_registry_url'];
+            $this->syncRegistryUrlToEnv($validated['docker_registry_url']);
             $this->settings->save();
             $this->dispatch('success', 'Settings updated!');
+        } catch (ValidationException $e) {
+            throw $e;
         } catch (\Exception $e) {
             return handleError($e, $this);
         }
     }
 
+    protected function syncRegistryUrlToEnv(string $registryUrl): void
+    {
+        if (! $this->server) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        try {
+            instant_remote_process([
+                $this->registryEnvSyncCommand($registryUrl),
+            ], $this->server);
+        } catch (\Exception $e) {
+            Log::warning('Failed to sync REGISTRY_URL to .env', [
+                'error' => $e->getMessage(),
+            ]);
+
+            throw new \RuntimeException('Failed to sync REGISTRY_URL to .env. Settings were not saved.', previous: $e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private function registryEnvSyncCommand(string $registryUrl): string
+    {
+        $envFile = '/data/coolify/source/.env';
+        $sedExpression = escapeshellarg("s|^REGISTRY_URL=.*|REGISTRY_URL={$registryUrl}|");
+        $registryLine = escapeshellarg("REGISTRY_URL={$registryUrl}");
+
+        return "if grep -q '^REGISTRY_URL=' {$envFile}; then sed -i {$sedExpression} {$envFile}; else printf '%s\\n' {$registryLine} >> {$envFile}; fi";
+    }
+
     public function submit()
     {
         try {
+            $this->authorize('update', $this->settings);
             $this->resetErrorBag();
             $this->validate();
 
@@ -84,6 +130,8 @@ class Updates extends Component
             if ($this->server) {
                 $this->server->setupDynamicProxyConfiguration();
             }
+        } catch (ValidationException $e) {
+            throw $e;
         } catch (\Exception $e) {
             return handleError($e, $this);
         }
@@ -91,6 +139,7 @@ class Updates extends Component
 
     public function checkManually()
     {
+        $this->authorize('update', $this->settings);
         CheckForUpdatesJob::dispatchSync();
         $this->dispatch('updateAvailable');
         $settings = instanceSettings();

app/Livewire/SettingsBackup.php

@@ -8,12 +8,15 @@ use App\Models\ScheduledDatabaseBackup;
 use App\Models\Server;
 use App\Models\StandaloneDocker;
 use App\Models\StandalonePostgresql;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
 use Livewire\Attributes\Locked;
 use Livewire\Attributes\Validate;
 use Livewire\Component;
 
 class SettingsBackup extends Component
 {
+    use AuthorizesRequests;
+
     public InstanceSettings $settings;
 
     public Server $server;
@@ -77,6 +80,7 @@ class SettingsBackup extends Component
     public function addCoolifyDatabase()
     {
         try {
+            $this->authorize('update', $this->settings);
             $server = Server::findOrFail(0);
             $out = instant_remote_process(['docker inspect coolify-db'], $server);
             $envs = format_docker_envs_to_json($out);
@@ -123,14 +127,19 @@ class SettingsBackup extends Component
 
     public function submit()
     {
-        $this->validate();
+        try {
+            $this->authorize('update', $this->settings);
+            $this->validate();
 
-        $this->database->update([
-            'name' => $this->name,
-            'description' => $this->description,
-            'postgres_user' => $this->postgres_user,
-            'postgres_password' => $this->postgres_password,
-        ]);
-        $this->dispatch('success', 'Backup updated.');
+            $this->database->update([
+                'name' => $this->name,
+                'description' => $this->description,
+                'postgres_user' => $this->postgres_user,
+                'postgres_password' => $this->postgres_password,
+            ]);
+            $this->dispatch('success', 'Backup updated.');
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            return handleError($e, $this);
+        }
     }
 }

app/Livewire/SettingsEmail.php

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ namespace App\Livewire;
 use App\Models\InstanceSettings;
 use App\Models\Team;
 use App\Notifications\TransactionalEmails\Test;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\RateLimiter;
 use Livewire\Attributes\Locked;
 use Livewire\Attributes\Validate;
@@ -12,6 +13,8 @@ use Livewire\Component;
 
 class SettingsEmail extends Component
 {
+    use AuthorizesRequests;
+
     public InstanceSettings $settings;
 
     #[Locked]
@@ -103,6 +106,7 @@ class SettingsEmail extends Component
     public function submit()
     {
         try {
+            $this->authorize('update', $this->settings);
             $this->resetErrorBag();
             $this->syncData(true);
             $this->dispatch('success', 'Transactional email settings updated.');
@@ -114,6 +118,7 @@ class SettingsEmail extends Component
     public function instantSave(string $type)
     {
         try {
+            $this->authorize('update', $this->settings);
             $currentSmtpEnabled = $this->settings->smtp_enabled;
             $currentResendEnabled = $this->settings->resend_enabled;
             $this->resetErrorBag();
@@ -141,6 +146,7 @@ class SettingsEmail extends Component
     public function submitSmtp()
     {
         try {
+            $this->authorize('update', $this->settings);
             $this->validate([
                 'smtpEnabled' => 'boolean',
                 'smtpFromAddress' => 'required|email',
@@ -184,6 +190,7 @@ class SettingsEmail extends Component
     public function submitResend()
     {
         try {
+            $this->authorize('update', $this->settings);
             $this->validate([
                 'resendEnabled' => 'boolean',
                 'resendApiKey' => 'required|string',
@@ -214,6 +221,7 @@ class SettingsEmail extends Component
     public function sendTestEmail()
     {
         try {
+            $this->authorize('update', $this->settings);
             $this->validate([
                 'testEmailAddress' => 'required|email',
             ], [

app/Livewire/SettingsOauth.php

@@ -3,10 +3,13 @@
 namespace App\Livewire;
 
 use App\Models\OauthSetting;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
 use Livewire\Component;
 
 class SettingsOauth extends Component
 {
+    use AuthorizesRequests;
+
     public $oauth_settings_map;
 
     protected function rules()
@@ -131,6 +134,7 @@ class SettingsOauth extends Component
     public function instantSave(string $provider)
     {
         try {
+            $this->authorize('update', instanceSettings());
             $this->updateOauthSettings($provider);
         } catch (\Exception $e) {
             return handleError($e, $this);
@@ -139,7 +143,12 @@ class SettingsOauth extends Component
 
     public function submit()
     {
-        $this->updateOauthSettings();
-        $this->dispatch('success', 'Instance settings updated successfully!');
+        try {
+            $this->authorize('update', instanceSettings());
+            $this->updateOauthSettings();
+            $this->dispatch('success', 'Instance settings updated successfully!');
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            return handleError($e, $this);
+        }
     }
 }

app/Livewire/SharedVariables/Environment/Show.php

@@ -76,7 +76,12 @@ class Show extends Component
 
     private function formatEnvironmentVariables($variables)
     {
-        return $variables->map(function ($item) {
+        $isMember = auth()->user()?->isMember();
+
+        return $variables->map(function ($item) use ($isMember) {
+            if ($isMember) {
+                return "$item->key=(Hidden, only admins can view)";
+            }
             if ($item->is_shown_once) {
                 return "$item->key=(Locked Secret, delete and add again to change)";
             }

app/Livewire/SharedVariables/Project/Show.php

@@ -58,9 +58,13 @@ class Show extends Component
 
     public function switch()
     {
-        $this->authorize('view', $this->project);
-        $this->view = $this->view === 'normal' ? 'dev' : 'normal';
-        $this->getDevView();
+        try {
+            $this->authorize('view', $this->project);
+            $this->view = $this->view === 'normal' ? 'dev' : 'normal';
+            $this->getDevView();
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            return handleError($e, $this);
+        }
     }
 
     public function getDevView()
@@ -70,7 +74,12 @@ class Show extends Component
 
     private function formatEnvironmentVariables($variables)
     {
-        return $variables->map(function ($item) {
+        $isMember = auth()->user()?->isMember();
+
+        return $variables->map(function ($item) use ($isMember) {
+            if ($isMember) {
+                return "$item->key=(Hidden, only admins can view)";
+            }
             if ($item->is_shown_once) {
                 return "$item->key=(Locked Secret, delete and add again to change)";
             }

app/Livewire/SharedVariables/Team/Index.php

@@ -52,9 +52,13 @@ class Index extends Component
 
     public function switch()
     {
-        $this->authorize('view', $this->team);
-        $this->view = $this->view === 'normal' ? 'dev' : 'normal';
-        $this->getDevView();
+        try {
+            $this->authorize('view', $this->team);
+            $this->view = $this->view === 'normal' ? 'dev' : 'normal';
+            $this->getDevView();
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            return handleError($e, $this);
+        }
     }
 
     public function getDevView()
@@ -64,7 +68,12 @@ class Index extends Component
 
     private function formatEnvironmentVariables($variables)
     {
-        return $variables->map(function ($item) {
+        $isMember = auth()->user()?->isMember();
+
+        return $variables->map(function ($item) use ($isMember) {
+            if ($isMember) {
+                return "$item->key=(Hidden, only admins can view)";
+            }
             if ($item->is_shown_once) {
                 return "$item->key=(Locked Secret, delete and add again to change)";
             }

app/Livewire/Storage/Create.php

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ namespace App\Livewire\Storage;
 
 use App\Models\S3Storage;
 use App\Rules\SafeWebhookUrl;
+use App\Rules\ValidS3BucketName;
 use App\Support\ValidationPatterns;
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
 use Illuminate\Support\Uri;
@@ -37,7 +38,7 @@ class Create extends Component
             'region' => 'required|max:255',
             'key' => 'required|max:255',
             'secret' => 'required|max:255',
-            'bucket' => 'required|max:255',
+            'bucket' => ['required', new ValidS3BucketName],
             'endpoint' => ['required', 'max:255', new SafeWebhookUrl],
         ];
     }
@@ -54,7 +55,6 @@ class Create extends Component
                 'secret.required' => 'The Secret Key field is required.',
                 'secret.max' => 'The Secret Key may not be greater than 255 characters.',
                 'bucket.required' => 'The Bucket field is required.',
-                'bucket.max' => 'The Bucket may not be greater than 255 characters.',
                 'endpoint.required' => 'The Endpoint field is required.',
                 'endpoint.max' => 'The Endpoint may not be greater than 255 characters.',
             ]

app/Livewire/Storage/Form.php

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ namespace App\Livewire\Storage;
 
 use App\Models\S3Storage;
 use App\Rules\SafeWebhookUrl;
+use App\Rules\ValidS3BucketName;
 use App\Support\ValidationPatterns;
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB;
@@ -33,6 +34,8 @@ class Form extends Component
 
     public ?bool $isUsable = null;
 
+    public bool $isPasswordHiddenForMember = false;
+
     protected function rules(): array
     {
         return [
@@ -42,7 +45,7 @@ class Form extends Component
             'region' => 'required|max:255',
             'key' => 'required|max:255',
             'secret' => 'required|max:255',
-            'bucket' => 'required|max:255',
+            'bucket' => ['required', new ValidS3BucketName],
             'endpoint' => ['required', 'max:255', new SafeWebhookUrl],
         ];
     }
@@ -59,7 +62,6 @@ class Form extends Component
                 'secret.required' => 'The Secret Key field is required.',
                 'secret.max' => 'The Secret Key may not be greater than 255 characters.',
                 'bucket.required' => 'The Bucket field is required.',
-                'bucket.max' => 'The Bucket may not be greater than 255 characters.',
                 'endpoint.required' => 'The Endpoint field is required.',
                 'endpoint.max' => 'The Endpoint may not be greater than 255 characters.',
             ]
@@ -110,6 +112,12 @@ class Form extends Component
     public function mount()
     {
         $this->syncData(false);
+
+        $this->isPasswordHiddenForMember = auth()->user()?->isMember() ?? false;
+        if ($this->isPasswordHiddenForMember) {
+            $this->key = '';
+            $this->secret = '';
+        }
     }
 
     public function testConnection()

app/Livewire/Storage/Resources.php

@@ -4,16 +4,21 @@ namespace App\Livewire\Storage;
 
 use App\Models\S3Storage;
 use App\Models\ScheduledDatabaseBackup;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
 use Livewire\Component;
 
 class Resources extends Component
 {
+    use AuthorizesRequests;
+
     public S3Storage $storage;
 
     public array $selectedStorages = [];
 
     public function mount(): void
     {
+        $this->authorize('view', $this->storage);
+
         $backups = ScheduledDatabaseBackup::where('s3_storage_id', $this->storage->id)
             ->where('save_s3', true)
             ->get();
@@ -25,6 +30,8 @@ class Resources extends Component
 
     public function disableS3(int $backupId): void
     {
+        $this->authorize('update', $this->storage);
+
         $backup = ScheduledDatabaseBackup::where('id', $backupId)
             ->where('s3_storage_id', $this->storage->id)
             ->firstOrFail();
@@ -41,6 +48,8 @@ class Resources extends Component
 
     public function moveBackup(int $backupId): void
     {
+        $this->authorize('update', $this->storage);
+
         $backup = ScheduledDatabaseBackup::where('id', $backupId)
             ->where('s3_storage_id', $this->storage->id)
             ->firstOrFail();
@@ -62,6 +71,8 @@ class Resources extends Component
             return;
         }
 
+        $this->authorize('update', $newStorage);
+
         $backup->update(['s3_storage_id' => $newStorage->id]);
 
         unset($this->selectedStorages[$backupId]);

app/Livewire/Storage/Show.php

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ namespace App\Livewire\Storage;
 
 use App\Models\S3Storage;
 use App\Models\ScheduledDatabaseBackup;
+use Illuminate\Auth\Access\AuthorizationException;
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
 use Livewire\Component;
 
@@ -23,7 +24,11 @@ class Show extends Component
         if (! $this->storage) {
             abort(404);
         }
-        $this->authorize('view', $this->storage);
+        try {
+            $this->authorize('view', $this->storage);
+        } catch (AuthorizationException) {
+            return $this->redirectRoute('storage.index', navigate: true);
+        }
         $this->currentRoute = request()->route()->getName();
         $this->backupCount = ScheduledDatabaseBackup::where('s3_storage_id', $this->storage->id)->count();
     }