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@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ layout: pattern
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title: Abstract Factory
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folder: abstract-factory
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permalink: /patterns/abstract-factory/
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pumlid: PSZB3OD034NHLa81Czwd6sCC39gVxEUWT1_ssLmTtQLqgR5fM7sTmFGtaV6TZu8prd0r6HtQaMKqAZLk1XjT_E6qgPUZfyc0MdTgx0-8LuUn8ErFXdr98NypXxKyezKV
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categories: Creational
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tags:
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- Java
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@@ -120,6 +119,45 @@ king.getDescription(); // Output: This is the Elven king!
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army.getDescription(); // Output: This is the Elven Army!
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```
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Now, we can design a factory for our different kingdom factories. In this example, we created FactoryMaker, responsible for returning an instance of either ElfKingdomFactory or OrcKingdomFactory.
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The client can use FactoryMaker to create the desired concrete factory which, in turn, will produce different concrete objects (Army, King, Castle).
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In this example, we also used an enum to parameterize which type of kingdom factory the client will ask for.
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```
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public static class FactoryMaker {
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public enum KingdomType {
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ELF, ORC
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}
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public static KingdomFactory makeFactory(KingdomType type) {
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switch (type) {
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case ELF:
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return new ElfKingdomFactory();
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case ORC:
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return new OrcKingdomFactory();
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default:
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throw new IllegalArgumentException("KingdomType not supported.");
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}
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}
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}
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public static void main(String[] args) {
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App app = new App();
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LOGGER.info("Elf Kingdom");
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app.createKingdom(FactoryMaker.makeFactory(KingdomType.ELF));
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LOGGER.info(app.getArmy().getDescription());
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LOGGER.info(app.getCastle().getDescription());
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LOGGER.info(app.getKing().getDescription());
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LOGGER.info("Orc Kingdom");
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app.createKingdom(FactoryMaker.makeFactory(KingdomType.ORC));
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-- similar use of the orc factory
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}
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```
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## Applicability
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Use the Abstract Factory pattern when
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@@ -141,9 +179,15 @@ Use the Abstract Factory pattern when
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* Dependency injection in java hides the service class dependencies that can lead to runtime errors that would have been caught at compile time.
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## Tutorial
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* [Abstract Factory Pattern Tutorial](https://www.journaldev.com/1418/abstract-factory-design-pattern-in-java)
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## Presentations
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* [Abstract Factory Pattern](etc/presentation.html)
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## Real world examples
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* [javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/javax/xml/parsers/DocumentBuilderFactory.html)
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