feat: Implement Write-Ahead Log (WAL) pattern (#3576) (#3582)

* feat: Implement Write-Ahead Log (WAL) pattern (#3576)

* test: Add exception handling tests and verify coverage

pom.xml

@@ -253,6 +253,7 @@
     <module>view-helper</module>
     <module>virtual-proxy</module>
     <module>visitor</module>
+    <module>write-ahead-log</module>
     <module>backpressure</module>
     <module>actor-model</module>
     <module>rate-limiting-pattern</module>