diff --git a/orm/src/main/java/com/zfoo/orm/manager/OrmManager.java b/orm/src/main/java/com/zfoo/orm/manager/OrmManager.java
index c9e4e044..4ee21cce 100644
--- a/orm/src/main/java/com/zfoo/orm/manager/OrmManager.java
+++ b/orm/src/main/java/com/zfoo/orm/manager/OrmManager.java
@@ -368,7 +368,8 @@ public class OrmManager implements IOrmManager {
 
         // 校验id字段和id()方法的格式
         var idFields = ReflectionUtils.getFieldsByAnnoInPOJOClass(clazz, Id.class);
-        AssertionUtils.isTrue(ArrayUtils.isNotEmpty(idFields) && idFields.length == 1, "实体类Entity[{}]必须只有且仅有一个Id注解", clazz.getSimpleName());
+        AssertionUtils.isTrue(ArrayUtils.isNotEmpty(idFields) && idFields.length == 1
+                , "实体类Entity[{}]必须只有且仅有一个Id注解（如果确实已经被Id注解标注，注意不要使用Storage的Id注解）", clazz.getSimpleName());
         var idField = idFields[0];
         // idField必须用private修饰
         AssertionUtils.isTrue(Modifier.isPrivate(idField.getModifiers()), "实体类Entity[{}]的id必须是private私有的", clazz.getSimpleName());
@@ -442,6 +443,11 @@ public class OrmManager implements IOrmManager {
         // 必须要有一个空的构造器
         ReflectionUtils.publicEmptyConstructor(clazz);
 
+        // 不能使用Storage的Index注解
+        var storageIndexes = ReflectionUtils.getFieldsByAnnoNameInPOJOClass(clazz, "com.zfoo.storage.model.anno.Index");
+        if (ArrayUtils.isNotEmpty(storageIndexes)) {
+            throw new RunException("在Orm中只能使用Orm的Index注解，不能使用Storage的Index注解，为了避免不必要的误解和增强项目的健壮性，禁止这样使用");
+        }
 
         var filedList = Arrays.stream(clazz.getDeclaredFields())
                 .filter(it -> !Modifier.isTransient(it.getModifiers()))
diff --git a/protocol/src/main/java/com/zfoo/protocol/util/ReflectionUtils.java b/protocol/src/main/java/com/zfoo/protocol/util/ReflectionUtils.java
index 21f493c8..ace500c2 100644
--- a/protocol/src/main/java/com/zfoo/protocol/util/ReflectionUtils.java
+++ b/protocol/src/main/java/com/zfoo/protocol/util/ReflectionUtils.java
@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@ import java.lang.reflect.Method;
 import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Collections;
-import java.util.List;
 import java.util.function.Consumer;
 import java.util.function.Predicate;
 
@@ -65,8 +64,8 @@ public abstract class ReflectionUtils {
         // Keep backing up the inheritance hierarchy.
         Class<?> targetClass = clazz;
         do {
-            Field[] fields = clazz.getDeclaredFields();
-            for (Field field : fields) {
+            var fields = clazz.getDeclaredFields();
+            for (var field : fields) {
                 ReflectionUtils.filterField(field, fieldFilter, fieldCallback);
             }
             targetClass = targetClass.getSuperclass();
@@ -118,9 +117,9 @@ public abstract class ReflectionUtils {
      * @return 数组，可能长度为0
      */
     public static Field[] getFieldsByAnnoInPOJOClass(Class<?> clazz, Class<? extends Annotation> annotation) {
-        List<Field> list = new ArrayList<Field>();
-        Field[] fields = clazz.getDeclaredFields();
-        for (Field field : fields) {
+        var list = new ArrayList<Field>();
+        var fields = clazz.getDeclaredFields();
+        for (var field : fields) {
             if (field.isAnnotationPresent(annotation)) {
                 list.add(field);
             }
@@ -128,6 +127,24 @@ public abstract class ReflectionUtils {
         return ArrayUtils.listToArray(list, Field.class);
     }
 
+    public static Field[] getFieldsByAnnoNameInPOJOClass(Class<?> clazz, String annotationName) {
+        var list = new ArrayList<Field>();
+        var fields = clazz.getDeclaredFields();
+        for (var field : fields) {
+            var annotations = field.getAnnotations();
+            if (ArrayUtils.isEmpty(annotations)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            for (var annotation : annotations) {
+                if (annotation.annotationType().getName().equals(annotationName)) {
+                    list.add(field);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return ArrayUtils.listToArray(list, Field.class);
+    }
+
     public static Field getFieldByNameInPOJOClass(Class<?> clazz, String fieldName) {
         try {
             return clazz.getDeclaredField(fieldName);
@@ -144,9 +161,9 @@ public abstract class ReflectionUtils {
      * @return 数组，可能长度为0
      */
     public static Method[] getMethodsByAnnoInPOJOClass(Class<?> clazz, Class<? extends Annotation> annotation) {
-        List<Method> list = new ArrayList<>();
-        Method[] methods = clazz.getDeclaredMethods();
-        for (Method method : methods) {
+        var list = new ArrayList<Method>();
+        var methods = clazz.getDeclaredMethods();
+        for (var method : methods) {
             if (method.isAnnotationPresent(annotation)) {
                 list.add(method);
             }
@@ -155,9 +172,9 @@ public abstract class ReflectionUtils {
     }
 
     public static Method[] getMethodsByNameInPOJOClass(Class<?> clazz, String methodName) {
-        List<Method> list = new ArrayList<>();
-        Method[] methods = clazz.getDeclaredMethods();
-        for (Method method : methods) {
+        var list = new ArrayList<Method>();
+        var methods = clazz.getDeclaredMethods();
+        for (var method : methods) {
             if (method.getName().equalsIgnoreCase(methodName)) {
                 list.add(method);
             }
@@ -174,10 +191,10 @@ public abstract class ReflectionUtils {
      */
     public static Method[] getAllMethods(Class<?> clazz) {
         AssertionUtils.notNull(clazz, "Class must not be null");
-        List<Method> list = new ArrayList<>();
-        Class<?> superClazz = clazz;
+        var list = new ArrayList<Method>();
+        var superClazz = clazz;
         while (superClazz != null) {
-            Method[] methods = superClazz.getDeclaredMethods();
+            var methods = superClazz.getDeclaredMethods();
             Collections.addAll(list, methods);
             superClazz = superClazz.getSuperclass();
         }
diff --git a/storage/src/main/java/com/zfoo/storage/model/vo/IdDef.java b/storage/src/main/java/com/zfoo/storage/model/vo/IdDef.java
index f17bf0f1..0d6e2a0f 100644
--- a/storage/src/main/java/com/zfoo/storage/model/vo/IdDef.java
+++ b/storage/src/main/java/com/zfoo/storage/model/vo/IdDef.java
@@ -28,9 +28,9 @@ public class IdDef {
     private Field field;
 
     public static IdDef valueOf(Class<?> clazz) {
-        Field[] fields = ReflectionUtils.getFieldsByAnnoInPOJOClass(clazz, Id.class);
+        var fields = ReflectionUtils.getFieldsByAnnoInPOJOClass(clazz, Id.class);
         if (fields.length <= 0) {
-            throw new RunException("class[{}]没有主键Id注解", clazz.getName());
+            throw new RunException("class[{}]没有被Id注解标识的主键（如果确实已经被Id注解标注，注意不要使用ORM的Id注解）", clazz.getName());
         }
         if (fields.length > 1) {
             throw new RunException("类[{}]的主键Id注解重复", clazz.getName());
@@ -38,9 +38,9 @@ public class IdDef {
         if (fields[0] == null) {
             throw new RunException("不合法的Id资源映射对象：" + clazz.getName());
         }
-        Field idField = fields[0];
+        var idField = fields[0];
         ReflectionUtils.makeAccessible(idField);
-        IdDef idDef = new IdDef();
+        var idDef = new IdDef();
         idDef.setField(idField);
         return idDef;
     }
diff --git a/storage/src/main/java/com/zfoo/storage/model/vo/IndexDef.java b/storage/src/main/java/com/zfoo/storage/model/vo/IndexDef.java
index 45eddab5..eefaae4a 100644
--- a/storage/src/main/java/com/zfoo/storage/model/vo/IndexDef.java
+++ b/storage/src/main/java/com/zfoo/storage/model/vo/IndexDef.java
@@ -13,6 +13,8 @@
 
 package com.zfoo.storage.model.vo;
 
+import com.zfoo.protocol.collection.ArrayUtils;
+import com.zfoo.protocol.exception.RunException;
 import com.zfoo.protocol.util.ReflectionUtils;
 import com.zfoo.protocol.util.StringUtils;
 import com.zfoo.storage.model.anno.Index;
@@ -44,6 +46,10 @@ public class IndexDef {
         var fields = ReflectionUtils.getFieldsByAnnoInPOJOClass(clazz, Index.class);
         var indexes = new ArrayList<IndexDef>(fields.length);
 
+        var ormIndexes = ReflectionUtils.getFieldsByAnnoNameInPOJOClass(clazz, "com.zfoo.orm.model.anno.Index");
+        if (ArrayUtils.isNotEmpty(ormIndexes)) {
+            throw new RunException("在Storage中只能使用Storage的Index注解，不能使用Orm的Index注解，为了避免不必要的误解和增强项目的健壮性，禁止这样使用");
+        }
 
         for (var field : fields) {
             IndexDef indexDef = new IndexDef(field);