docs(browser): add Lightpanda sidecar overlay + backends doc

- docker-compose.lightpanda.yml: opt-in overlay running
  lightpanda/browser:latest, wires GOCLAW_BROWSER_REMOTE_URL and
  GOCLAW_BROWSER_BACKEND so the manager picks the right code path.
- docs/browser-backends.md: compatibility matrix vs Chrome (screenshot,
  multi-tab, cookie sharing, etc.) and guidance on when to pick which.
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Pierre Tachoire committed 2026-07-01 10:23:17 +02:00
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# Lightpanda sidecar overlay — lightweight CDP browser.
#
# Usage:
# docker compose -f docker-compose.yml -f docker-compose.postgres.yml -f docker-compose.lightpanda.yml up -d --build
#
# Lightpanda (https://lightpanda.io) is a low-memory headless browser with CDP
# support. Opt-in alternative to the Chrome sidecar (docker-compose.browser.yml).
# See docs/browser-backends.md for the compatibility matrix.
services:
lightpanda:
# Official Lightpanda CDP image: https://hub.docker.com/r/lightpanda/browser
image: lightpanda/browser:latest
ports:
- "127.0.0.1:${LIGHTPANDA_CDP_PORT:-9222}:9222"
healthcheck:
# Minimal TCP probe via sh's /dev/tcp. If the image is scratch-based
# without a shell, drop healthcheck and change depends_on below to
# `condition: service_started`.
test: ["CMD-SHELL", "exec 3<>/dev/tcp/127.0.0.1/9222 || exit 1"]
interval: 5s
timeout: 3s
retries: 5
deploy:
resources:
limits:
# Lightpanda is ~10x lighter than Chrome.
memory: 512M
cpus: '1.0'
restart: unless-stopped
goclaw:
environment:
- GOCLAW_BROWSER_REMOTE_URL=ws://lightpanda:9222
- GOCLAW_BROWSER_BACKEND=lightpanda
depends_on:
lightpanda:
condition: service_healthy
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# Browser Backends
Goclaw's browser automation tool (`pkg/browser/`) connects to any CDP-compatible browser. Two backends are supported:
| Backend | Image | Overlay | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| **Chrome** (default) | `chromedp/headless-shell:latest` | `docker-compose.browser.yml` | Stable |
| **Lightpanda** | `lightpanda/browser:latest` | `docker-compose.lightpanda.yml` | Experimental |
## Switching backends
Both overlays set `GOCLAW_BROWSER_REMOTE_URL` to their respective sidecar. Only one should be active at a time.
```bash
# Chrome (default)
docker compose -f docker-compose.yml -f docker-compose.postgres.yml -f docker-compose.browser.yml up -d
# Lightpanda
docker compose -f docker-compose.yml -f docker-compose.postgres.yml -f docker-compose.lightpanda.yml up -d
```
Set `GOCLAW_BROWSER_BACKEND=chrome|lightpanda` to pick the backend explicitly. If unset, goclaw probes `/json/version` on the remote and auto-detects from the `Browser` field.
## Compatibility matrix
| Feature | Chrome | Lightpanda | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Navigate / reload | ✅ | ✅ | |
| AX snapshot (`Accessibility.getFullAXTree`) | ✅ | ✅ | Primary "see the page" path for the agent |
| Click / type / hover / press | ✅ | ✅ | |
| Wait (text / URL / stable) | ✅ | ✅ | |
| Evaluate JS | ✅ | ✅ | Subset on Lightpanda — see upstream docs |
| Screenshot (`Page.captureScreenshot`) | ✅ | ❌ | Lightpanda returns a placeholder image. The tool returns an error on Lightpanda directing the agent to use `snapshot` instead |
| Multiple tabs per connection | ✅ | ❌ | Lightpanda: 1 CDP connection = 1 tab. Goclaw opens a fresh connection per tab transparently |
| Browser contexts / incognito | ✅ | Implicit | On Lightpanda every connection is already a fresh browser — isolation is automatic, no `Target.createBrowserContext` multiplexing |
| Cookies / localStorage shared across tabs | ✅ within a context | ❌ | Lightpanda: each tab is a fresh browser. A login on one tab is not visible to another |
| List open tabs from server | ✅ | ❌ | Lightpanda: no `/json/list`. Goclaw tracks tabs in its local map |
| Auto-reconnect on WS drop | ✅ | ❌ | Lightpanda: connection death = that tab is gone server-side. Goclaw drops the tab from the map and surfaces a clear error |
## When to choose which
**Lightpanda:**
- Memory-constrained deployments (desktop / Lite edition, small VPS).
- Stateless workflows — navigate, snapshot, extract, done.
- Cases where per-tab isolation is a feature (every tab is a fresh browser).
**Chrome:**
- Multi-tab flows (OAuth popup → main window, tab-to-tab navigation).
- Long-lived sessions with shared login / cookies / localStorage.
- Screenshot-based workflows.
- Anything requiring full JS engine fidelity.
## References
- Lightpanda: https://lightpanda.io
- Lightpanda + go-rod demos: https://github.com/lightpanda-io/demo/tree/main/rod
- Tracking issue: https://github.com/nextlevelbuilder/goclaw/issues/223