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sokoban/docs/system-architecture.md
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tiennm99 fe2d98e710 docs: document mobile comfort overhaul
Update codebase summary, system architecture, changelog, roadmap and
PDR to cover the new mobile input layer, haptics, gesture blocking
and PWA. Refresh README features. Add the brainstorm, plan and review
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# System Architecture
## High-level
Single-page static site. No backend. Svelte 5 renders the UI and the game board; Vite bundles everything into a ~25 kB gzipped static site deployed to GitHub Pages. Progress persists in `localStorage`.
```
index.html ──▶ src/main.js ──▶ App.svelte (router)
│
├── MenuView
├── LevelSelectView
└── GameView ── keyed on levelIndex
│
├── parseLevel(XSB) ── lib/core/level-parser.js
├── new BoardModel(level) ── lib/core/board-model.js
├── Board.svelte ── plain-prop DOM renderer
└── progressStore ── lib/core/progress-store.js
│
└── localStorage
```
## View routing
`App.svelte` holds two pieces of state: `view` (`'menu' | 'levels' | 'game'`) and `levelIndex`. It swaps view components with `{#if/else if/else}`. `GameView` is wrapped in `{#key levelIndex}` so changing the level unmounts and remounts the component with fresh state — no manual reset logic needed.
## Reactivity model in GameView
- `model` is a **non-reactive** reference to a `BoardModel` instance. It's mutated internally by `tryMove` / `undo` and reassigned on `restart`.
- `player`, `boxes`, `moves`, `won`, `parseError`, `tileSize` are **reactive** (`$state`). Every move ends with `syncFromModel()` which reassigns them from the current model state.
- `best` and `hasNext` are `$derived` from `levelIndex`.
- `Board` receives only plain props — it has no awareness of the model class, which keeps reactivity predictable and Board fully presentational.
Why this split? A class instance doesn't play nicely with Svelte 5's `$state` deep-proxy semantics when methods mutate `this` internally. Driving re-renders through explicit snapshot reassignments is clearer, easier to debug, and keeps the core modules framework-agnostic.
## Input → state → render
```
keydown ─▶ GameView.onKey (repeat-gated at 130ms)
│
├── Escape → onLevels()
├── R → restart() → new BoardModel(level) → syncFromModel()
├── U / Z → undo() → model.undo() → syncFromModel()
└── Arrow/WASD → tryMove(dx, dy) → model.tryMove() → syncFromModel()
│
└── if solved:
├── won = true
└── progressStore.recordCompletion()
```
## Board rendering
`Board.svelte` is a single `<div class="board">` with absolutely-positioned children:
- **Floor** tiles and **walls** are rendered once from the Set props. Walls that don't border any floor tile are skipped so the dead outer border of the XSB grid doesn't render.
- **Targets** are drawn as circles with a `::after` pseudo-element, z-indexed behind boxes.
- **Boxes** and the **player** use `transform: translate(Xpx, Ypx)` with a 110 ms `transition: transform ease`. Moving them is a single style reassignment; the browser animates for free.
- A `--tile` CSS variable drives all sizing.
## Responsive sizing
`GameView.computeTileSize()` reads `window.innerWidth` / `innerHeight`, subtracts margins, divides by level dimensions, and clamps to `[16 px, 56 px]`. A `resize` listener updates `tileSize` live so the board re-layouts when the window changes.
## Persistence schema
`localStorage['sokoban-progress-v1']`:
```json
{
"completed": { "0": true, "3": true, ... },
"bestMoves": { "0": 14, "3": 27, ... }
}
```
Keys are 0-based level indices. Values are booleans / numbers. Wrapped in try/catch so private-mode browsers don't explode.
## Mobile input layer
**Phone & tablet:** `MobileControls.svelte` renders D-pad (bottom-right) and action stack (bottom-left) on touch devices only. Activated via `@media (pointer: coarse)` — no UA sniffing. Buttons are tap-only (no auto-repeat).
**Gesture blocking:** `Board.svelte` sets `touch-action: none` globally to prevent browser pull-to-refresh, double-tap zoom, and long-press selection — all devices, not just mobile.
**Safe-area insets:** Both control groups use `env(safe-area-inset-*)` offsets so the UI avoids notches, home indicators, and nav bars on iPhones and Android devices.
**Haptics:** `GameView.svelte` imports `pulse()` from `lib/core/haptics.js`. Vibrates 10 ms when the player pushes a box, 60 ms on win. Silent no-op on devices without `navigator.vibrate` (iOS Safari, desktop).
## PWA
Built via `vite-plugin-pwa` in `vite/config.prod.mjs`:
- **Web Manifest:** `name: 'Sokoban'`, `display: 'standalone'`, `start_url: '/sokoban/'`, theme color `#5e81ac` (Nord frost blue).
- **Icons:** 192×192, 512×512, plus 512×512 maskable icon for adaptive display on Android.
- **Service Worker:** Workbox auto-generated. Caches JS, CSS, HTML, PNG, SVG, WebManifest. `registerType: 'autoUpdate'` checks for updates on each visit.
- **Offline support:** All assets cached — full 155 levels playable without network after first visit.
## Deployment
Static build via `vite build --config vite/config.prod.mjs`, base `/sokoban/`, output pushed to GitHub Pages. No server-side components. Bundle size ≈ **65 kB / 23 kB gzipped** (PWA metadata adds ~2 kB, still well under budget).